APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELING METHODS FOR SAFETY ASSESSMENT AT PUBLIC FACILITIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 30-42
Author(s):  
Alla Zvyaginceva ◽  
Svetlana Sazonova ◽  
V. Kul'neva
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Partial Density ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Human Flow ◽  
Fire Design

The assessment of safe evacuation of people in case of fires at social facilities in the service sector was carried out on the basis of numerical modeling methods. The time of safe evacuation of people from the object is regulated on the basis of a basic mathematical model for monitoring fire hazards for a specific social object. The dependences of temperature on the duration of the fire, partial density of O2, optical density of smoke, partial density of CO2 and CO, partial density of HCl on the duration of the fire were established with the implementation of the Fogard software package using a simplified analytical model of human flow. On the basis of the developed mathematical model of the development of a fire, design solutions are proposed that provide a secure dispatch of the population from the facility.

scholarly journals Numerical modeling methods for safety assessment at public facilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 1047 (1) ◽  
pp. 012192
Author(s):  
A V Zvyagintseva ◽  
S A Sazonova ◽  
V V Kulneva ◽  
V F Asminin ◽  
T V Zyazina
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Modeling Methods

scholarly journals The Analytical Study of the Value of Adhesion of Cement Gel between Reinforcement and Concrete

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-495
Author(s):  
A. N. Nikolyukin ◽  
◽  
V. P. Yartsev ◽  
S. A. Mamontov ◽  
I. I. Kolomnikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Numerical Experiment ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Bonding Process ◽  
Periodic Profile

Disruption of the adhesion of reinforcement to concrete causes significant deformation of the structure, which can subsequently lead to the loss of its bearing capacity. There is a need to study the bonding process between concrete and reinforcement under various influences. The results of a numerical experiment on pulling out reinforcement of periodic profile from concrete are presented. A mathematical model to study the processes taking place in the field of embedding reinforcement in concrete has been built. The results of numerical modeling are described.

scholarly journals Investigation of Effective Mechanical Characteristics of Nanomodified Carbon-Epoxide Composite by Numerical and Analytical Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-541
Author(s):  
M.O. Kaptakov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Fullerene Soot ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Numerical And Analytical Methods ◽  
Composite Samples

In this work, the mechanical properties of composite samples prepared using a conventional and nanomodified matrix were studied. The thickness of the monolayers in the samples was 0,2 μm. It was found in experiments, that the addition of fullerene soot as a nanomodifierled to an increase in the mechanical properties of the samples along the direction of reinforcement. At the same time, an improvement in the quality of the contact of the matrix with the fibers in the samples with the nanomodifier was observed: on the fracture surface, the nanomodified matrix envelops the fibers, while the usual matrix completely exfoliates. The obtained effects of changing the strength of composites can be associated, among other things, with a change in the level of residual stresses arising in composites during nanomodification. Analytical and numerical modeling methods are used to explain these effects.

scholarly journals Analysis of Platform Leveling Systems for Tracked Feller-Buncher Machines

Inventions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Andronov Alexandr ◽  
Bacherikov Ivan ◽  
Zverev Igor
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Slope Angle ◽  
Hydraulic Cylinder ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
The Third ◽  
Support Reaction ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Stability

The study was devoted to the analysis of feller buncher platform leveling systems. The widespread use of these systems in the design of modern feller-buncher machines makes the study relevant to assess operational efficiency. The analysis was conducted in five stages using analytical and stochastic mathematical modeling methods. In the first stage, the existing layouts of alignment systems were analyzed from the position of force on the hydraulic cylinder rods of the platform tilt drive. The three-cylinder layout scheme, where the force on the hydraulic cylinder rod was 50…60% less than that on the two-cylinder layout, appeared to be the most expedient. In the second stage, a mathematical model for determining changes in the position of the center of mass of the feller-buncher depending on the inclination angle of the platform was derived. In the third stage, a mathematical model was derived for determining the limiting angle of slope of the terrain when the feller buncher moved up the slope. For this purpose, two calculation schemes were considered when the machine moved up the slope without and with a tilted platform. Zero support reaction on the front roller was taken as the stability criterion. In the fourth stage, a mathematical model for determining the limiting angle of slope of the terrain during the roll of the feller-buncher machine was obtained. In the fifth stage, the efficiency of the application of leveling systems was evaluated. A graph of the dependence of changes in the terrain slope angle on the platform slope angle was plotted, and a regression dependence for an approximate estimate was obtained. A regression analysis was also carried out, and dependencies were obtained to determine the weight of a feller-buncher with a leveling system and the added pressure on the ground caused by the increase in the weight of the base machine. The analysis of platform leveling systems showed the effectiveness of their application in the designs of feller-buncher machines, as it allows the machines to work on slopes with an inclination of 50…60% more than without them.

Onboard Fire Safety Assessment Standards for Indonesian Non Convention Roll On Roll Off Passenger Ferries

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunaryo S. ◽  
Yulianto Nugroho ◽  
Marcus Alberth Talahatu
Keyword(s):  
Fire Safety ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Assessment Standards ◽  
Fire Accidents ◽  
Fire Accident

Roll on roll off passenger ferries play very important role in connecting Indonesia’s more than 17,000 islands. Since these ferries are categorized as ‘Non-convention’ vessels they are not mandatory to comply with international regulations, therefore they are very vulnerable to accidents including fire accident. The study was carried out to establish onboard fire safety assessment standards for Roll on roll off ferries operating on Indonesian waters to be used as guidance for authorities and operators to assess and to ensure the safety of the ferries. The assessment standards are focused on three accident sources include: the vessel; people on board; and the cargo. The standards are derived from fire hazards and their potential risk levels, which are categoriesed as intolerable; tolerable; and negligible. Refer to the risk levels obtained realistic and appropriate actions could then be implemented to prevent the ferries from fire accidents.

scholarly journals Automatic Risk Control Based on FSA Methodology Adaptation for Safety Assessment in Intelligent Buildings

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Mikulik ◽  
Mirosław Zajdel
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Risk Estimation ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Intelligent Buildings ◽  
Habitat Factors ◽  
Formal Safety Assessment ◽  
The World

Automatic Risk Control Based on FSA Methodology Adaptation for Safety Assessment in Intelligent BuildingsThe main area which Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology was created for is maritime safety. Its model presents quantitative risk estimation and takes detailed information about accident characteristics into account. Nowadays, it is broadly used in shipping navigation around the world. It has already been shown that FSA can be widely used for the assessment of pilotage safety. On the basis of analysis and conclusion on the FSA approach, this paper attempts to show that the adaptation of this method to another area—risk evaluating in operating conditions of buildings—is possible and effective. It aims at building a mathematical model based on fuzzy logic risk assessment with different habitat factors included. The adopted approach lets us describe various situations and conditions that occur in creating and exploiting of buildings, allowing for automatic control of the risk connected to them.

Study on the Safety Assessment System of Fire Hazard in Coal Mine

2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 2126-2129
Author(s):  
Jia Yong Zhang ◽  
Xue Min Gong ◽  
Li Wen Guo
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Coal Bed ◽  
Fire Control ◽  
Fire Hazards ◽  
Sustained Development ◽  
Set Up

Fire hazard is one of the severe casualty accident, which injures the life-safety of the miner crucially and disturbs the sustained development of the coal mine. Recently the check-up table is the mere method applying for the assessment of the fire hazard, and the assessment conclusion is subjective intensively and the Index System of the Safety Assessment is not perfect, because the dangerous degree of fire hazard is set up by the professional. In this paper, the seven factors were generalized through the statistic and analysis of the 56 fire hazards, which included self-ignite gradation of coal bed, miner stuff, management of ventilation of coal pits, fire control system, safety administration, mine combustible, risk ratio of the electrical equipment. The ratio of each factor was confirmed by the method of layered analysis, the safety degree was set up through data processing and the proper measure and suggestion were put forward according to the safety result.

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