About Defining the Borders of Radioactive Contamination Zones as a Result of Large Radiation Accidents. Message I. Post-Accident Analysis of Chernobyl Zoning Experience

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
А. Скоробогатов ◽  
A. Skorobogatov ◽  
М. Герменчук ◽  
M. Germenchuk ◽  
А. Симонов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Radioactive Contamination ◽  
Chernobyl Accident ◽  
Radiation Monitoring ◽  
Accident Analysis ◽  
Radiation Accidents ◽  
Chernobyl Npp ◽  
The Russian Federation

Purpose: Retrospective analysis of the process of defining the zones of radioactive contamination zones formed after the Chernobyl accident. Results: Summary of events related to liquidation of the Chernobyl NPP (ChNPP) accident consequences is given in the context of defining the radioactive contamination zones. Experience of zoning of the territories exposed to radioactive contamination due to the Chernobyl NPP accident during 1986–2015 in Belarus and the Russian Federation has revealed the following: - Zones of radioactive contamination as a result of the ChNPP accident have been finally defined by the regulatory-legal acts only by 1991 – in five years after the Chernobyl accident; - At present, the zones of radioactive contamination zones legally correspond to the borders of settlements that were given a certain status of the radioactively contaminated territory. This leads, in particular, to paradoxical "automatic" reduction of radioactive contamination zonesareas due to abolition of settlements with no inhabitants. Absence of the established borders of radioactive contamination zones creates difficulties in substantiation of the measures related to radiation monitoring, rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated areas and their return to economic circulation. Conclusions: Experience of eliminating mitigation of the Chernobyl NPP accident consequences shows that the absence of modern and scientifically justified procedures of defining the borders of radioactive contamination zones results not only in an inadequate assessment of the scales of consequences, but also does not allow effective differentiating the inventory and scale of necessary measures on population protection.

Analysis Radiation Monitoring in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (2009-2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 118-128
Author(s):  
V. Tilles ◽  
A. Poberezhnyi ◽  
V. Samoilov
Keyword(s):  
Ionizing Radiation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Radiation Monitoring ◽  
Radiation Doses ◽  
Radiation Accidents ◽  
Radiation Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Khanty Mansi Autonomous

Based on the analysis of open data from government reports and Rosstat data, a significant increase in the number of radiation accidents in the territory of the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra was established, namely, 9 times in 2015–2017. It is noted that annually the maximum radiation doses close to the maximum are received by loggers of oil–producing organizations, and the use of ionizing radiation sources in logging operations is steadily increasing. Recommendations on improving radiation monitoring, as well as clarification in the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation, are offered.

THE PROGRESSIVE PHENOTYPE OF PNEUMOCONIOSIS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.Y. Gorblyansky ◽  
◽  
M.A. Panova ◽  
O.P. Ponamareva
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Radiological Parameters ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

Abstract: The prevalence of progressive forms of pneumoconiosis in the Russian Federation has been little studied. At the same time, the number of workers exposed to silicon dioxide, both in our country and abroad, is not decreasing. The purpose of our research to determine the criteria for the progression of pneumoconiosis in miners. A retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive medical examination of 150 miners of the Rostov region, observed in the center of occupational pathology, was carried out. All patients underwent radiography, computed tomography of the chest organs, and spirometry. X-ray description of the changes was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the ILO. As a result, 24.5% had statistically significant signs of negative dynamics of functional and radiological indicators, which we referred to the criteria of progression. Thus, the progression of pneumoconiosis is determined by the negative dynamics of clinical and radiological parameters.

The threat of outflow of individual deposits in systemically important banks of the Russian Federation: A retrospective analysis and regulatory outlook

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
Yuliya S. EVLAKHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Too Big To Fail ◽  
Bank Run ◽  
Business Operations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Threat ◽  
Systemically Important Banks

Subject. The article focuses on the dynamics of individual deposits in the Russian systemically important banks as a factor of the stability of available resources. Objectives. I assess the threat of individual deposits outflowing from the Russian too-big-to-fail banks within 2015–2019. I correspondingly outline recommendations for mitigating the threat in the future. Methods. The study is based on methods of logic, comparative and statistical analysis. I devised and applied our own algorithm for classifying too-big-to-fail banks by threat of individual deposit outflow and its level. Results. Systemically important banks were found to have not been exposed to the high threat of bank run within 2015–2019. Three fundamental credit institutions were constantly exposed to the threat of individual deposit outflow. One of eleven systemic banks continuously demonstrated the low threat of individual deposit outflow. The rest of the banks were migrating among the low-threat and high-threat classes. Conclusions and Relevance. The Russian systemically important banks can refer to our findings to articulate their deposit policy, set and use digital accounts of retail customers. The Bank of Russian can rely on the analysis of the threat of individual deposit outflow and other data on financial and business operations of the banks and its sustainability as part of bank oversight procedures.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LEGIONELLOSIS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
O. A Gruzdeva ◽  
N. N Filatov ◽  
I. S Tartakovskiy ◽  
G. G Marin
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
The United States ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the presented article there was executed a retrospective analysis of legionellosis in the Russian Federation for the period of its official registration. Currently, the prevalence rate of legionellosis in Russia is 0.01 per 100 thousand of the population, while in Europe and the United States this figure is 1.1-1.2 per 100 thousand of the population. Probably in the Russian Federation there is a problem of diagnosing of the disease and its official registration.

Trends of humanization of the penal enforcement legislation, take into consideration the behavior of sentenced to deprivation of freedom

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Иван Андреевич Смирнов
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Positive Behavior ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Personal Accounts

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ изменений, вносимых в Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Российской Федерации с его принятия и до момента последней редакции 2018 г. Выделяются блоки норм как прогрессивного, так и регрессивного характера. В основание такого выделения положен критерий в виде «положительного поведения» осужденных, который проявляется в многоплановом аспекте. К типу прогрессивного характера автор относит следующие изменения, внесенные в УИК РФ: регулирование льготного исчисления сроков для перевода в облегченные условия отбывания наказания; поддержание социально полезных связей вне пределах ИУ; блок изменений, корректирующих поведение осужденных, подверженных строгому дисциплинарному взысканию; иное позитивное воздействие на осужденных. К категории регрессивного склада норм - нарушающие поэтапность позитивного воздействия в отношении положительно характеризующихся осужденных; изменения в поощрительном институте норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства; изменения, связанные с возможностью расходования денежных средств на лицевых счетах осужденных; понижение возраста осужденных несовершеннолетних, подлежащих переводу в исправительные колонии. Отмечается слабая научная терминологическая разработка категорий положительно характеризующихся осужденных, что отражается на применении соответствующих норм. Отмечаются некоторые противоречия и нецелесообразность вносимых изменений, в связи с чем требуется корректировка и совершенствование уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. The article presents a retrospective analysis of changes, which were included in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation since its adoption and up to the time of last redaction 2018. Blocks of norms of both progressive and regressive nature are distinguished. The basis of this selection is a criterion in the form of “positive behavior” of convicts. The author refers to the type of progressive nature of the following changes, which were included in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: regulation of preferential calculation sentence to transfer to the less-strict regime; the maintenance of socially useful links outside the confines of the correctional institution; block of changes correcting behavior of convicts subjected to strict disciplinary sanction; other positive influence on convicts. To the category of regressive composition of legal norms - infringing phasing positive impact in relation to the positively characterized convicts; changes in the incentive institute of norms of penal enforcement legislation; changes related to the possibility of spending money on the personal accounts of convicts; lowering age of convicted juveniles to be transferred to correctional colonies. In addition, there is a weak scientific terminological development of categories of positively characterized convicts, which affects the application of the relevant norms. Some contradictions and inexpediency of the made changes are noted in this connection correction and improvement of the penal enforcement legislation is required.

State Support of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Business in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Development Prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 438-464
Author(s):  
Elena Viktorovna Burdenko ◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Bykasova ◽  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Mudrova
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Program ◽  
State Support ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

The chapter provides a retrospective analysis of entrepreneurship development in Russia from the 9th century to 2020. It highlights four periods in the development of SMEs in Russia and gives characteristics of each of the periods. It also highlights criteria for classifying enterprises as small and medium-sized businesses according to Russian legislation. A retrospective analysis of government programs to support SMEs from 1994 to 2020 was carried out. The state support program, effective since 2016, “Strategy for the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Russian Federation for the Period Ending 2030,” is considered in detail. Attention is paid to target indicators of SME development until 2030. An analysis of measures of state support for SMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out, highlighting the most affected industries. An analysis of SMEs by region of Russia was also carried out. An analysis of SMEs in effected industries in the post-pandemic period is carried out.

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