Teaching karate to children of preschool age

Author(s):  
Заур Губжоков ◽  
Zaur Gubzhokov ◽  
Марина Борисова ◽  
Marina Borisova

The manual provides information about the history and development of karate, given the basic technique and basic movements of karate, characteristics of the development of motor qualities of preschool children, considered anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics of children 5-7 years. Special attention is paid to the system of work with the use of the initial base of karate-do with children of preschool age in the system of additional education. An additional General education program for children 5-7 years of primary base karate-do, recommendations of a methodical nature. The application presents poems and riddles on sports topics and sedentary games. For teachers of additional education, specialists in physical culture of educational organizations, instructors of fitness clubs, can be recommended to students of institutes of physical culture and sports, as well as anyone interested in teaching children martial arts.

Author(s):  
N. Bulaeva ◽  
A. Ganeev ◽  
I. Ruban

The article presents the results of a study conducted in 2020, commissioned by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, on an independent assessment of the quality of conditions for the implementation of educational activities by organizations carrying out educational activities in basic general education programs, educational programs of secondary vocational education, basic vocational training programs, additional general education programs.


Author(s):  
Marina Sergeevna Kerre ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Smirnova ◽  

This article explores the results of the research which was held in January, 2021 among teachers and heads of educational organizations in Russia. The major problems, which can be solved by additional education, that were indicated by teachers: “increase the effectiveness of work” and “increase the quality of education”. From the chiefs’ of educational organizations points of view, the main problems of teachers are: “ensuring the quality of education” and “professional growth of school teachers”. In this article, the mechanisms and the destinations of adjustments the providers’ of additional education are shown marketing and communication strategies. The experience of the organization of personalized education in the case of implanting an innovative model of hub of additional education for children and adults which let, by acquiring the necessary professional and personal skills, to give an impetus to the development of the human resources potential of the general education system. The data, which is presented in this article, will be interesting to the directors of educational organizations, the employees of education management bodies at all levels, the specialists in the field of education of tutors and directors of schools.


Author(s):  
Elena A. Endovitskaya ◽  
Olga E. Ermakova

The article substantiates topicality of the prevention of illegal behaviour and the formation of legal competency in adolescence and high school age; we analyse the works of modern authors on this problem, on the basis of which the structure of legal competency is presented. The authors characterise the psychological characteristics of adolescents and teenagers, which must be taken into account when organising work on the formation of legal competency of children of this age, we consider the possibility of forming the legal competency of adolescents and teenagers by means of additional education. The use of active forms and methods of teaching is one of the conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the process of forming the legal competency of adolescents and senior schoolchildren in the system of additional education. The formation of legal competency of pupils in the conditions of additional education is defined as a purposeful process that includes cognitive, motivational-value and reflexive-activity stages. The forms and methods used in the implementation of the additional general education (general development) in the modified programme of the association “Themis” for pupils of adolescent and high school age are presented, their effectiveness in the work on the formation of legal competency of pupils in the conditions of additional education is shown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Л. М. Низова ◽  
К. С. Виногорова

The priorities and problems of the implementation of the national project “Education” at the level of a comprehensive school in the region are investigated. The factors of the origin of conflict zones and types of conflicts based on the analysis of contradictions of the opinions of scientists are revealed. The role of unity and struggle of opposites as a phenomenon of overcoming conflicts is determined. Based on the author’s monitoring of the education management system in the Mari El Republic, the positive and negative dynamics of the number of educational organizations studying in them and in the system of additional education over the past five years, the enrollment of students in specialized education, as well as the dynamics of participants in the regional and final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of schoolchildren were revealed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the state of modernization of the regional system of general education in the framework of the national project, highlighting such priorities as computerization, replenishment of the school library stock, improving the quality of education and developing the personnel potential of the industry. According to the authors, the resolution of such problems as the creation of effective mechanisms for financing educational services in organizations with a weak social infrastructure, the availability of high-quality education, the low attractiveness of working conditions and the level of salaries of teachers, and others remain incomplete. To eliminate them, it is necessary to apply such measures as the further development of innovative forms of the education system, the strengthening of interdepartmental bodies and organizations to increase the educational needs of the population, the creation of a specialized financing system for the modernization of educational institutions, as well as the increase in the level of professionalism of teachers. Their actualization at the present stage contributes to the reduction of conflict zones in the education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 89-90 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Tatyana Fadeeva ◽  

The article considers the problem of studying the determinants of the types of responsible behavior of young people. It is assumed that there are similarities and differences in the determination of the types of responsible behavior of the youth. The study involved 70 students (average age – 22 years old, SD = 2.19; men – 12%). We used the standardized methods "Questionnaire for the diagnosis of the personal symptom complex of responsibility" (Kocharyan I.A.), "Methods for the study of self-attitude" (Panteleev S.R.), the questionnaire "Determining the level of self-esteem" (Kovalev S.V.), "Social Desirability Scale" (D. Crown, D. Marlowe). We established that the most pronounced types of social behavior of youth are "ethics" and "self-sacrifice". It is shown that the severity of the type of social responsibility is determined by various combinations of psychological characteristics. The most complex regression equation characterizes the type of responsible behavior “Normalizations”. The least pronounced prediction of responsible behavior was revealed in relation to its types: "Fidelity to principle" and "Self-confidence". The results of this study can be useful for further study of the problems of social responsibility, as well as for the development of programs for the formation of youth's social responsibility in educational organizations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-482
Author(s):  
O. Sursyakova

In the professional educational organizations implementing the educational program of secondary General education within the development of professional educational on the basis of the main General education, studying of mathematics has the features depending on a profile of secondary vocational education. Profiling goals of mathematical education are reflected in the choice of priorities in the organization of educational activities of students. The scientific and technological revolution in all areas of human activity imposes new requirements on knowledge, technical culture, General and applied nature of education. This poses new challenges for the professional educational to improve education. The applied orientation of the school course of mathematics is carried out in order to improve the quality of mathematical education of student’s, the application of their mathematical knowledge to solve problems of daily practice and further professional activities. The article is devoted to the peculiarities and importance of integrated classes ‘Mathematics and Chemistry’ for obtaining professional skills in secondary vocational education. Experimental work has yielded positive results. The significance of the research: the materials of the article can be useful for school teachers of mathematics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
E.N. Soldatenkova

The article is devoted to the problem of the functional structure of communicative action. Based on theoretical analysis and many years of pedagogical experience of working with children with affective pathology (autism spectrum disorders), the author recreates and refines the studies of cultural-historical theory and answers its main question — a method problem: the influence of holistic interfunctional analysis on overcoming semantic bias (central defect and syndrome-forming factor of psychopathology) and the development of a more universal communication form — verbal communication in non-speaking children with autism spectrum disorders in preschool age (by means of restructuring the way the impaired function is realized). The described conditions can be taken into account when constructing an intermediary (lively communicative action) both in the practice of general education (to prevent the occurrence of motivational disorders and increase the age limit) and in working with children with affective pathology (especially with children with autism spectrum disorders).


Author(s):  
И.А. Корецкая ◽  
П.В. Мамчур

Одной из обязательных частей процесса адаптации личности в социуме считается адаптация обучающихся в образовательном учреждении. Наиболее сложным периодом школьной адаптации можно считать переход ребёнка из начального школьного звена в среднее, который характеризуется новыми условиями, формами обучения и сменой преподавательского состава. Именно в пятом классе к школьнику впервые предъявляется множество различных требований. Кроме того, этот период совпадает с началом раннего подросткового возраста у школьников, считающегося наиболее сложным периодом развития личности. Целью нашего исследования было рассмотреть специфику дополнительного образования как одного из факторов, оказывающего влияние на формирование социально-психологической адаптивности у школьников, и выявить особенности обучения детей младшего подросткового возраста, посещающих внешкольные занятия. В качестве основных методик исследования применялись: «Шкала личностной тревожности» А.М. Прихожан, методика социализированности личности учащегося М.И. Рожкова, «Рисунок социальной сети». Выбор данных методик был обусловлен возрастными особенностями участников исследования и позволил сделать подробный и комплексный анализ их уровня адаптации. Результаты исследования позволили создать рекомендации для психолого-педагогической коррекционной работы, направленные на преодоление адаптационных и коммуникативных сложностей у школьников. One of the mandatory parts of the process of adaptation of a person in society is the adaptation of students in an educational institution. One of the most difficult periods of school adaptation can be considered the transition of a child from primary school to secondary, which is characterized by new conditions, forms of education and a change in teaching staff. It is in the fifth grade that a student is first presented with many different requirements. In addition, this period coincides with the onset of early adolescence in schoolchildren, which is considered the most difficult period in personality development. The aim of the study was to consider the specifics of additional education as one of the factors influencing the formation of socio-psychological adaptability in schoolchildren, and to identify the peculiarities of teaching children of early adolescence who attend extracurricular activities. The main research methods used were: “Scale of personal anxiety” by A.M. Prihozhan, the method of socialization of the student's personality M.I. Rozhkova, "Drawing of a Social Network." The choice of these methods was due to the age characteristics of the study participants and made it possible to make a detailed and comprehensive analysis of their level of adaptation. The results of the study made it possible to create recommendations for psychological and pedagogical correctional work aimed at overcoming adaptive and communicative difficulties in schoolchildren.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00036
Author(s):  
N.A. Gushchina ◽  
V.N. Zinovieva ◽  
I.V. Mikityuk

The article deals with the problem of convergence of fundamental pedagogical education in higher education and real pedagogical practice in preschool organizations and primary schools for the formation of children’s cognitive activity. The article presents the experience of testing pedagogical conditions for the use of case technologies in preparing future teachers for the process of forming prerequisites for cognitive activity in preschool age and cognitive universal educational actions in primary school age.


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