Government and business: the basics of interaction

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Косов ◽  
Mihail Kosov ◽  
Александр Сигарев ◽  
Aleksandr Sigarev ◽  
Ольга Буздалина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
Antitrust Regulation

The textbook is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of interaction between business and the state. Theoretical bases of interaction between business and the state are considered. The features of interaction between the state and business in the field of investment, public procurement, antitrust regulation, public-private partnership are analyzed, the social responsibility of the participants of this interaction is determined. Theoretical bases of adaptation of the state and business in the conditions of cyclic development of economy are given. The publication is intended for bachelors studying in the direction of "Economics", for undergraduates studying in different directions, for teachers.

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
S. V. NEZHDAI ◽  
◽  
A. Yu. LUKYANOVA ◽  
I. S. GRUZINOVA ◽  
A. A. PROSTYAKOV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Partnership Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development

The article shows that, in general, cooperation between public authorities and private business is one of the most important factors that generally affect the social and economic development of territories. The powers in the field of organizational and regulatory regulation of public-private partnership issues at the federal level are considered.

scholarly journals Corporate Responsibility in the Environmental Protection as an Element of Public-Private Partnership in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kostruba
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Corporate Responsibility ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Business Entities

Individual and corporate responsibility is the basis for sustainable development of society and the world. Environmental responsibility of business entities is a prerequisite for the survival of people, which is why it is an important aspect of corporate responsibility. The purpose of the paper is to determine the content of corporate and social responsibility of business entities in the field of environmental protection in terms of its interaction with the state on the basis of public-private partnership. The general scientific method of comparison made it possible to compare the Ukrainian legislative base on environmental protection with the legal framework of regulation and practice in foreign countries. Through the structural and functional analysis, it was possible to consider the features of the interaction between the state and business structures and between other institutions the activities of which are related to environmental protection. The analysis revealed the necessity to consider and include elements of environmental and social responsibility of business in the mechanisms of public-private partnership. The study shows that public-private partnership is an imperative element in the composition of social responsibility. The author proposes a definition of environmental responsibility that encompasses three factors: legal, economic and social. In the future, this research area will be of interest as a comparison of the legislative support of the types of responsibility for foreign and international standards in the context of implementing the relevant standards in the Ukrainian legislative framework and their implementation on practice.

scholarly journals Public-Private Partnership in the Investment Sphere

2020 ◽  
pp. 152-167
Author(s):  
L.L. Hrytsenko ◽  
O.I. Tverezovska
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
Almost All

With reference of crisis’s deepening processes at the present stage of national economy’s development there is emerge a reduction in investment by both the private sector and public institutions. At the same time, one of the important components of creating a favorable climate for Ukraine’s economic growth is the development of infrastructure. Up today a set of problems related to the fixed assets` obsolescence in almost all areas of economic activity, physical and moral deterioration of equipment, lack of investment in infrastructure, lack of budget funding for infrastructure investment and innovation projects, etc. Consequently, there is a need to find qualitatively new tools and mechanisms for investment development of Ukraine’s economy, also forms and methods of investment interaction between the state and business based on public-private partnership (hereinafter – PPP). The effective interaction between the state and the private sector in PPP together with well-organized risk management system will allow investing in the development of production capacity, accelerate industrial growth, expand domestic and foreign markets, improve the quality of goods, works and services, improve public services, improve investment attractiveness and business activity. The research in the article is devoted to public-private partnership, which arises as a result of partnership between the state and business. PPP today is one of the qualitatively new tool and mechanism for investment development of Ukraine's economy. The world practice of PPP projects’ application, their most widespread types in different countries is investigated in the work. At present PPP is quite widely, especially in Europe, in the implementation of socio-economic tasks, such as ensuring effective governance in the field of PPP, reducing burden on the budget, strengthening the social responsibility of business, improving the quality of life of the country`s population, etc.

A Procedure for Entering into a Public-Private Partnership

10.4335/68 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-105
Author(s):  
Milan Železnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Physical Assets

The prescribed procedure for entering into a public-private partnership, which is the research subject in this paper, is extremely complex and long-lasting because in addition to the umbrella Public-Private Partnership Act, the public partner must observe also the regulations governing the commercial public services, public procurement, public finance and disposal of the physical assets of the state, regions and municipalities. Due to a great number of regulations that need to be observed upon entering into a public-private partnership, in a given case, the public partner has to judge whether or not it is more economical and appropriate to carry out his intention to finance investments in infrastructure or to carry out public service activities in a different manner either by granting an architectural right or by selling physical assets, or by public procurement and not by entering into a public-private partnership. KEYWORDS: • local self-government • public service • public-private partnership • Slovenia

scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(86)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniia Pashynska
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the use of public-private partnership in education, one of the most important in the social sphere. The experience of using public-private partnership projects in foreign countries, such as Great Britain, Northern Ireland, Japan and the Republic of Korea, is analyzed. The mechanisms of cooperation between the state and the private partner are described, and the positive sides are shown on concrete examples of functioning public-private partnership projects in the world. A qualitatively distinctive feature of the pattern of interaction between the state, business and educational institutions is that it should take into account the impact of PPP on society through the social orientation of educational services, as well as the implementation of public functions and implementation of state educational policy. PPP's priority areas are innovation-oriented infrastructure projects and projects in the fields of science, technology and education. Strategic partnership of educational institutions, research organizations and enterprises is expressed in long-term agreements and programs of cooperation in research and education; namely staff, resources and financial support for joint activities; purposeful training of personnel at enterprises; conducting joint research, research and development work; creation of joint structures of educational, scientific and innovative profiles. Forms of partnership cooperation are the development of technology parks, resource centers and technology transfer centers, which provides for public-private partnership in the field of research, project efforts to create innovative products, modernization of technological processes and more. It is believed that PPPs will ease financial constraints, as the private sector itself makes huge investments within PPPs. As the private and public sectors complement, the overall resource base should increase. As the resource base increases, access to education will improve and the quality of education will improve. In the absence of PPPs with limited public resources, the education system can be severely affected. In such circumstances, PPP is seen as the main, though not the only option for the development of education.

scholarly journals Altruism, social potential and regional development

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 450-456
Author(s):  
G. Koľveková
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Endogenous Factors ◽  
Impure Altruism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Social Potential

This paper is devoted to methods for specification of region. We provide examples for the Košice region that is described by the accessible characteristics. Our main objective is to consider broadening of these characteristics for more endogenous factors such as altruism or social capital. We would like to examine these endogenous characteristics within the model of Public Private Partnership also called Common Public Procurement. Furthermore, we analyze the pure and impure altruism in the context of the application of Public Private Partnership. This short study results in the conceptual diagram that shows how the social capital works in general, the description of the diagram gives further important details and allows understanding of the evolved concept.

Public-Private Partnership in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Тимур Мельник ◽  
Timur Myelnik
Keyword(s):  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to problematic issues of public-private and municipal-private partnership in the field of physical culture and sports. Further development of this form of interaction between the state (municipalities) and businesses in the field of physical culture and sport involves a number of issues. Some of them are connected with a social component. The development of public-private partnership in the field of physical culture and sport must be dictated by the need for the implementation of the goals and objectives of the social policy of public authorities in this area. The availability of public services, including in the field of physical culture and sport, should be enshrined as a legal principle of state-private and municipal-private partnership. The author proposed to consolidate in legislation the priorities of the public-private (municipal-private) partnerships in the field of physical culture and sports. One of them has to be the development of mass sports. Public-private (municipal-private) partnerships can be used to develop the system of sport clubs at its place of residence. It is necessary to consider concluding agreements for such partnerships not only in relation to sports facilities, but also in relation to the state and municipal services in the field of physical culture and sports.

scholarly journals Particularities of public-private partnership in the social field of the republic of Moldova

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-420
Author(s):  
Irina Călugăreanu
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Social Field ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The evolution between the state institutions and entrepreneurship relations in developed and developing countries has proved that their constructive interaction is the most important factor for successful socio-economic development. The constantly growing gap between the needs of the population for public services, infrastructure, requirements for them, and budget constraints led to the development of partnership relations between the state and business structures. Most often, the interaction between business and state institutions is found in such areas as state property management, regional development, the real estate market, infrastructure support on technological development, transport infrastructure, utilities, medical and educational services. But to a greater degree public-private partnership, especially in the form of a concession, is applied in the field of transport and directly in road construction and we would like to emphasize that this practice is quite broad with rich experience. Interest in PPP mechanisms in other areas of activity is primarily due to the budget deficit. Without attracting the resources and potential of the institution of entrepreneurship, it is impossible to solve the task of developing a particular socially significant sphere in the context of a lack of budgetary resources. Therefore, taking into account the condition of the Republic of Moldova social sphere, more interesting is the issue of the extension of PPPs in the public sector. Therefore, the article is dedicated to features, tools and tendencies identification of public-private partnership in the social field within the Republic of Moldova.

Risk Transferin Public Private Partnership/Private Finance Initiative Procurement Documents:The Differencebetween The United Kingdom and Malaysia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nooriha Abdullah ◽  
Darinka Asenova ◽  
Stephen J. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Finance Initiative ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Risk Transfer ◽  
Private Finance ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
The Uk

The aim of this paper is to analyse the risk transfer issue in Public Private Partnership/Private Finance Initiative (PPP/PFI) procurement documents in the United Kingdom (UK) and Malaysia. It utilises qualitative research methods using documentation and interviews for data collection. The UK documents (guidelines and contracts) identify the risks related to this form of public procurement of services and makeexplicittheappropriateallocation of those risks between the public and the private sector PPP/PFI partners and so the types of risks each party should bear. However, in Malaysia, such allocation of risks was not mentioned in PPP/PFI guidelines. Hence, a question arises regarding whether risk transfer exists in Malaysian PPP/PFI projects, whether in contracts or by other means. This research question is the rationale for the comparative analysis ofdocumentsand practicesrelatingtorisk transfer in the PPP/PFI procurements in both countries. The results clarify risk-related issues that arise in implementing PPP/PFI procurement in Malaysia, in particular how risk is conceptualised, recognised and allocated (whether explicitly or implicitly), whether or not that allocation is intended to achieve optimum risk transfer, and so the implications forachievement ofvalue for moneyor other such objectivesinPPP/PFI.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATIONS AS AN EFFECT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(12)) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Pavlo Ivanovych Shylepnytskyi ◽  
◽  
Oksana Vasylivna Zybareva ◽  
Olena Vasylivna Popadiuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership
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