الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لبائعات الأرصفة : دراسة كيفية على عينة من البائعات السعوديات بالأسواق الشعبية في مدينة الرياض = Economic and Social Status of Sidewalk Female Vendors : A Qualitative Study on a Sample of Saudi Female Vendors in Traditional Markets in Riyadh

2017 ◽  
pp. 125-198
Author(s):  
منى إبراهيم فارح
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Loubna Belaid ◽  
Emmanuel Ochola ◽  
Pontius Bayo ◽  
George William Alii ◽  
Martin Ogwang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Community participatory interventions mobilizing women of childbearing age are an effective strategy to promote maternal and child health. In 2017, we implemented this strategy in Gulu Northern Uganda. This study explored the perceived impact of this approach on women's capability. Methods We conducted a qualitative study based on three data collection methods: 14 in-depth individual interviews with participating women of childbearing age, five focus group discussions with female facilitators, and document analysis. We used the Sen capability approach as a conceptual framework and undertook a thematic analysis. Results Women adopted safe and healthy behaviors for themselves and their children. They were also able to respond to some of their family's financial needs. They reported a reduction in domestic violence and in mistreatment towards their children. The facilitators perceived improved communication skills, networking, self-confidence, and an increase in their social status. Nevertheless, the women still faced unfreedoms that deprived them of living the life they wanted to lead. These unfreedoms are related to their lack of access to economic opportunities and socio-cultural norms underlying gender inequalities. Conclusion To expand women's freedoms, we need more collective political actions to tackle gender inequalities and need to question the values underlying women's social status.


1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bente Træen ◽  
Arild Hovland

What makes adults have unprotected casual sex under the influence of alcohol? In 1995 afield qualitative study on alcohol and sexuality was undertaken among 33 guests to three clubs designed to attract people from different social layers in Oslo. Men were reluctant to use condoms because of reduced pleasure and sensation. Females’ problems dealt with social stigmatization and with what was sought in the sexual encounter. Condoms were not likely to be used if the woman used oral contraception. The informants trusted the partner would tell of diseases. Trusting was connected to the partner's social status. In love contexts, the symbolic value of sex without condoms may be greater than for sex with condoms. In non-love contexts, condom use was connected to acting responsibly. The informants tended to blame the alcohol for not using condoms. However, rather than failing to use condoms, people more likely never intended to use them.


Author(s):  
Ahsan Ali Memon ◽  
Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput ◽  
Amjad Ali Memon ◽  
Khalil Ahmed Channa

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1819689
Author(s):  
Junia Joffer ◽  
Eva Randell ◽  
Ann Öhman ◽  
Renée Flacking ◽  
Lars Jerdén

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 205630512199966
Author(s):  
Angèle Christin ◽  
Rebecca Lewis

How does it feel to have one’s online worth and status be based almost exclusively on metrics? We examine this question through a qualitative study of YouTube “drama” channels. Drama creators cover the conflicts and scandals taking place among top YouTube celebrities. As producers of meta-commentary, they often rely on metrics as indicators of influence and celebrity on YouTube, thus constituting a relevant site to examine the connection between social media metrics and status. Based on interviews with English-speaking drama creators, we report three main findings. First, creators have a double orientation toward YouTube, which they understand as a site of both economic opportunities and tight-knit relationships. Second, the meanings that creators attach to metrics—their own and the ones of top YouTubers—reflect this double orientation: for them, metrics correlate with economic revenue and social status. Due to this central and multifaceted role of metrics, we find that traffic numbers can turn into a spectacle of their own for drama creators. Third, even in a context in which metrics are central, we identify several distancing strategies on the part of creators. We conclude by discussing whether—and why—resistance to metrics can be found everywhere.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salih Hosoglu ◽  
Annika Yanina Claßen

Abstract Background Antibiotic consumption rates increase worldwide steadily. Turkey is now top on the list of global consumption and a prototype of excessive use of antibiotics. In the last two-decades, family physicians (FPs) have become key figures in the healthcare system. The aim of this study is to understand the reasons for inappropriate prescription and to elicit suggestions for ways of improving antibiotic use in primary care from doctors themselves.Methods This is a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with key individuals. Fourteen FPs from different parts of Turkey participated in these interviews. They were questioned on major indications for antibiotic prescription, reasons for inappropriate antibiotic prescription, obstacles to decision making in antibiotic use and their suggestions for improving antibiotic use. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for common themes. Thematic coding was used in the formulation of themes.Results Interviewees emphasized the coercive factors that lead to inappropriate antibiotic prescription: patient expectations, defensive medical decision making, constraints due to workload and limited access to laboratories. The most powerful suggestions for improving the quality of antibiotic prescription were public campaigns, improvements in the diagnostic infrastructures of primary care centers and enhancing the social status of FPs. The FPs expressed strong concerns related to the complaints that patients make to administrative bodies. Conclusions Physicians in primary care work under immense pressure stemming mainly from workload, patient expectations and obstacles to diagnostic processes. Improving the social status of physicians, increasing public awareness and the facilitation of diagnostic procedures were the methods suggested for increasing antibiotic prescription accuracy.


Author(s):  
Andreas Reuschl ◽  
Victor Tiberius ◽  
Matthias Filser ◽  
Yixin Qiu

AbstractThe sharing economy gains momentum and develops a major economic impact on traditional markets and firms. However, only rudimentary theoretical and empirical insights exist on how sharing networks, i.e., focal firms, shared goods providers and customers, create and capture value in their sharing-based business models. We conduct a qualitative study to find key differences in sharing-based business models that are decisive for their value configurations. Our results show that (1) customization versus standardization of shared goods and (2) the centralization versus particularization of property rights over the shared goods are two important dimensions to distinguish value configurations. A second, quantitative study confirms the visibility and relevance of these dimensions to customers. We discuss strategic options for focal firms to design value configurations regarding the two dimensions to optimize value creation and value capture in sharing networks. Firms can use this two-dimensional search grid to explore untapped opportunities in the sharing economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 3584-3591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamideh Mancheri ◽  
Jahangir Maghsoudi ◽  
Mousa Alavi ◽  
Zahra Sabzi

BACKGROUND: Substance dependence is one of the most important social issues in the world today, which affects not only the life of an addicted individual, but also the relatives of the substance abuser individual, and in particular their spouses and children are also exposed to multiple injuries. AIM: This study aimed to investigate the experiences of the women with the substance abuser spouse. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study is a qualitative study. Sampling was done purposefully. The data were subjected to 25 participants with in-depth and semi-structured interviews (15 wives and 7 therapists and 3 officials dealing with family members of the substance abuser) and analysed using the qualitative approach of the conventional content analysis (Granheim's method). RESULTS: Out of the results of the interviews, two main categories were extracted, including A) family psychological breakdown and B) Disadvantaged social status. The main category of family psychological breakdown including 5 subcategories: Psychological disadvantages, losing borders in the family, insecure space house for the family, turbulent family and Concern on spouses leaving. Category of disadvantaged social status is also including 3 subcategories: trying to preserve the family's image, social stigma, and social isolation of the family. CONCLUSION: The families, especially the women with the substance abuser spouse, are severely vulnerable in various psychological and social dimensions. Therefore, the attention of the health cares to these families is important.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Rodríguez-Sánchez ◽  
Alberto Cabedo-Mas

The armed conflict in Colombia leaves many families with no other option than to be displaced, which affects their social status and identity. This article reprises a qualitative study that analyses the life histories of eight families, all of whom were victims of the armed conflict, whose children participate in the Batuta National Foundation’s ‘Music for Reconciliation’ programme. The results of the study indicate that displacement impacted identity, resulting in the unsettlement of the social place of the participants. This was due to their anonymous state on arrival at their new places, with no support networks or social recognition. Together with the distrust created by the violence experienced, this led to attitudes of isolation, through which the individual became increasingly vulnerable to the dynamics of violence. This text analyses the concept of temporary musical identity, and the results show the possibilities that collective musical spaces offer for restoring the social place of the participants.


Author(s):  
Amjad Ali Memon ◽  
Khalil Ahmed Channa ◽  
Ahsan Ali Memon ◽  
Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput

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