نسبية الحدود الزمنية في الصيغ العربية : رؤية نسبية خاصة = The Relativity of Time Limitations in Arabic Forms : A Vision of Specific Relativity

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (30) ◽  
pp. 101-122
Author(s):  
أحمد إبراهيم محمد بني عطا
Keyword(s):  
Time Limitations

Jurisprudence Study of the Importance of the Role of a Woman’s Right to Have a Child: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ghodrati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Maternal Role ◽  
The Right ◽  
Time Limitations ◽  
Natural Barrier ◽  
Taking Care

Background: Every woman has the right to have children. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the Jurisprudence study of the importance of the role of a woman right to have a child. Methods: A review of the literature with keywords of motherhood. The viewpoints of the jurists, jurisprudent law, right contraception and breastfeeding, spiritual rewards, pregnant women, instinct of having a child and the Quran. The Information Centers such as Scopus and Iranmedex, Magi ran SID, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pub med, and in the returns without any time limitations up to 2018. Therefore, Qur'anic verses based on the topic and authentic Hadith texts as well as authoritative, authentic scientific articles. Results: Narrations and Quran verses on greatness and respect of a mother show the importance of the maternal role. The maternal role is a fabulous facet of perfection of a woman and Islam has considered spiritual rewards for it. In the Quran, many biological changes such as pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding and taking care of a child and spiritual characteristics of mothers as the instinct seeking a child or generosity towards child have been mentioned. Islamic rules have a duty to extend this culture and aid mothers to achieve this right. Nobody can deprive a woman of it. Conclusion: In view of jurisprudent rules in Islam, if there is no limitation or natural barrier for a woman to have a child but her husband’s illogical unwillingness for having a child; this is, according to article 1130 of civil law, a kind of distress and embarrassment and the woman has the right to divorce.

scholarly journals Deep insights into urinary tract infections and effective natural remedies

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibi Sedigheh Fazly Bazzaz ◽  
Sareh Darvishi Fork ◽  
Reza Ahmadi ◽  
Bahman Khameneh
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Antibiotic Resistant ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Development Of Resistance ◽  
Natural Remedies ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Time Limitations

Abstract Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common occurrence in females, during pregnancy, and in peri- and postmenopausal women. UTIs are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and they affect the quality of life of the affected patients. Antibiotic therapy is an effective approach and reduces the duration of symptoms. Development of resistance, adverse effects of antibiotics, and other associated problems lead to establishing the research framework to find out the alternative approaches in controlling UTIs. Natural approaches have been extensively used for the management of various diseases to improve symptoms and also improve general health. Main body Different databases were employed to identify studies reporting on natural options including herbal medicines, vitamins, trace elementals, sugars, and probiotics without time limitations. Conclusion Herbal medicines can be effective at the first sign of the infection and also for short-term prophylaxis. Using vitamins, trace elementals, and/or sugars is an effective approach in preventing UTIs, and a combination of them with other antibacterial agents shows positive results. Probiotics have great potential for the threat of antibiotic over-usage and the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. This study may be of use in developing the efficient formulation of treatment of UTI.

scholarly journals A comparison of formal and informal help in the context of mental health recovery

2021 ◽  
pp. 002076402110049
Author(s):  
François Lauzier-Jobin ◽  
Janie Houle
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Critical Realism ◽  
Bipolar Disorders ◽  
Mental Health Recovery ◽  
Helping Relationships ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Time Limitations ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Informal Help

Background: People in recovery from anxiety, depressive or bipolar disorders can receive both formal (from practitioners) and informal help (from family and friends). These two types of helping relationships have often been studied separately as either therapeutic relationships or social support. Yet, the mechanisms of these two forms of help have not been empirically compared in the context of mental health recovery. Aims: The purpose of this study is to compare the mechanisms of informal help and formal help in recovery by combining the perspectives of individuals in recovery, their informal helper and their practitioner. Method: Individual interviews were conducted with 15 triads ( N = 45 participants) comprising a person in recovery, their most significant informal helper and their most significant practitioner to compare the two forms of help through a mixed method approach. Based on the paradigm of critical realism, the research puts the emphasis on the triangulation of data sources and types. Results: The informal and formal helping relationships serve multiple functions some can be found in both, often in different ways (communication, presence and availability). Informal helpers tend to serve a broader array of functions than practitioners do. Regarding differences, formal help is characterised by scheduling, time limitations and professional competencies. Informal help is characterised by emotional closeness, companionship and reciprocity. Also, people in recovery are active when it comes to determining the role that their helpers play (agency). Conclusions: Social support from family members and friends, as well as help from professionals can contribute to recovery in different ways. Attesting to the agency of people in recovery, the two forms of help are not only perceived as complementary, they are deliberately kept so.

Application of a Bayesian network to integrated circuit tester diagnosis

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Mittelstadt ◽  
Robert Paasch ◽  
Bruce D’Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Real World ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Procedural Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Engineering ◽  
Bayesian Belief Network ◽  
Belief Networks ◽  
Diagnostic Problem ◽  
Ic Testing ◽  
Time Limitations

AbstractResearch efforts to implement a Bayesian belief-network-based expert system to solve a real-world diagnostic problem – the diagnosis of integrated circuit (IC) testing machines – are described. The development of several models of the IC tester diagnostic problem in belief networks also is described, the implementation of one of these models using symbolic probabilistic inference (SPI) is outlined, and the difficulties and advantages encountered are discussed. It was observed that modeling with interdependencies in belief networks simplifies the knowledge engineering task for the IC tester diagnosis problem, by avoiding procedural knowledge and focusing on the diagnostic component’s interdependencies. Several general model frameworks evolved through knowledge engineering to capture diagnostic expertise that facilitated expanding and modifying the networks. However, model implementation was restricted to a small portion of the modeling, that of contact resistance failures, which were due to time limitations and inefficiencies in the prototype inference software we used. Further research is recommended to refine existing methods, in order to speed evaluation of the models created in this research. With this accomplished, a more complete diagnosis can be achieved.

Mental Health Research in General Practice

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry Minas ◽  
Steven Klimidis ◽  
Renata Kokanovic
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
General Practice ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Mental Health Research ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Practice Setting ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Practice Time ◽  
Time Limitations

Objective: To explore problems in carrying out a mental health research project in the general practice setting. Method: Open-ended interviews were conducted with general practice stakeholders, focusing on impediments to the conduct of mental health research in general practice and possible means for improving the participation of general practitioners in such research. Participants in the consultations were members of ?ve divisions of general practice, senior staff within an academic department of general practice, four general practitioners and a research group engaged with general practice research. The discussions were recorded in detailed interview notes, and key issues and themes emerging from consultations were derived by the researchers. Results: Three main themes summarized most of the issues reported through the consultations, including structural issues (e.g. disruption of practice, time limitations and lack of remuneration), process issues (e.g. researcher–general practice communication, researcher-imposed issues and need for partnerships) and content issues (e.g. study design, study procedures and methods). Conclusions: The consultations revealed similar ?ndings to previously published reports concerning general practice research, with an emphasis on the need for partnerships between researchers and general practice organizations in the conduct of such research.

scholarly journals An Approach for Estimating Geothermal Reservoir Productivity under Access Limitations Associated with Snowy and Mountainous Prospects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsuo Matsumoto
Keyword(s):  
Early Time ◽  
Geothermal Field ◽  
Geothermal Reservoir ◽  
Well Testing ◽  
Reservoir Pressure ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
Arbitrary Time ◽  
Active Exploration ◽  
Time Limitations

This chapter describes an approach to estimate reservoir productivity during the active exploration and development of a geothermal prospect. This approach allows a reservoir model to be updated by overcoming the severe time limitations associated with accessing sites for drilling and well testing under snowy and mountainous conditions. Performed in parallel with the conventional standard approach, the new approach enables us to obtain a first estimate of the reservoir productivity at an early time and to make successful project management decisions. Assuming a practical geothermal field, the procedures of the new approach are demonstrated here in detail. Finally, frequency distributions for the expected production rates and changes in the reservoir pressure at an arbitrary time are obtained during an assumed operational period.

scholarly journals MODELLING OF FREIGHT FLOWS DISTRIBUTION AT THE TRANSPORT TERMINAL

Transport ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adolfas Baublys
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Topological Structure ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
System Structure ◽  
Delivery Time ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Regional System ◽  
Time Limitations ◽  
System Characteristics

The task model has been formulated for users of freight flows at a distribution transport terminal, which enables gauging vehicles possibilities (dimensions, carrying capacity), delivery time limitations, resources of vehicle time and general costs. The synthesis of the topological structure of the freight road transport regional system has been performed. It enables the evaluation of an impact on the functioning of the system exercised by various structural system characteristics, thus improving the quality of project solutions at the stage of synthesis of the system structure.

scholarly journals Deep learning based MRI contrast synthesis using full volume prediction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose V Manjon ◽  
Jose E Romero ◽  
Pierrick Coupé
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Patient Comfort ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Complementary Information ◽  
Mri Contrast ◽  
Ambiguity Reduction ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Time Limitations ◽  
Full Volume

Abstract In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), depending on the image acquisition settings, a large number of image types or contrasts can be generated showing complementary information of the same imaged subject. This multi-spectral information is highly beneficial since can improve MRI analysis tasks such as segmentation and registration, thanks to pattern ambiguity reduction. However, the acquisition of several contrasts is not always possible due to time limitations and patient comfort constraints. Contrast synthesis has emerged recently as an approximate solution to generate other image types different from those acquired originally. Most of the previously proposed methods for contrast synthesis are slice-based which result in intensity inconsistencies between neighbor slices when applied in 3D. We propose the use of a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of generating T2 and FLAIR images from a single anatomical T1 source volume. The proposed network is a 3D variant of the UNet that processes the whole volume at once breaking with the inconsistency in the resulting output volumes related to 2D slice or patch-based methods. Since working with a full volume at once has a huge memory demand we have introduced a spatial-to-depth and a reconstruction layer that allows working with the full volume but maintain the required network complexity to solve the problem. Our approach enhances the coherence in the synthesized volume while improving the accuracy thanks to the integrated three-dimensional context-awareness. Finally, the proposed method has been validated with a segmentation method, thus demonstrating its usefulness in a direct and relevant application.

RFID: Human Agency and Meaning in Information-Intensive Environments

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 47-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Katherine Hayles
Keyword(s):  
Product Information ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Quantitative Measure ◽  
Rfid Tags ◽  
Environmental Groups ◽  
Us Military ◽  
The Us ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cloud Atlas ◽  
Time Limitations

RFID tags, small microchips no bigger than grains of rice, are currently being embedded in product labels, clothing, credit cards, and the environment, among other sites. Activated by the appropriate receiver, they transmit information ranging from product information such as manufacturing date, delivery route, and location where the item was purchased to (in the case of credit cards) the name, address, and credit history of the person holding the card. Active RFIDs have the capacity to transmit data without having to be activated by a receiver; they can be linked with embedded sensors to allow continuous monitoring of environmental conditions, applications that interest both environmental groups and the US military. The amount of information accessible through and generated by RFIDs is so huge that it may well overwhelm all existing data sources and become, from the viewpoint of human time limitations, essentially infinite. What to make of these technologies will be interrogated through two contemporary fictions, David Mitchell's Cloud Atlas and Philip K. Dick's Ubik . Cloud Atlas focuses on epistemological questions — who knows what about whom, in a futuristic society where all citizens wear embedded RFID tags and are subject to constant surveillance. Resistance takes the form not so much of evasion (tactical moves in a complex political Situation) but rather as a struggle to transmit information to present and future stakeholders in a world on the brink of catastrophe. Ubik, by contrast, focuses on deeper ontological questions about the nature of reality itself. Both texts point to the necessity to reconceptualize information as ethical action embedded in contexts and not merely as a quantitative measure of probabilities.

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