scholarly journals Study of Micro-Evidences for Agricultural Labour Market Functioning in Agriculturally Developed Chomu Tehsil of Jaipur

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-440
Author(s):  
Ramesh Chand Asiwal ◽  
Deepa Kumari Kumawat ◽  
R. C. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Wage Rate ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Average Wage ◽  
Wage Labour ◽  
The Family ◽  
Very High

The present study intended to investigate the performance of agricultural labour market in Jaipur district of Rajasthan. A cluster of three villages (Jaitpura, Kanpura and Khushalpura) from Chomu tehsil of Jaipur district was randomly selected for the study. The sixty respondents were selected on a random basis from the particular cluster of villages. The pre-tested schedules were used for collection of primary data from the selected agricultural labour households during 2010-11. The collected data were processed and analyzed by using various statistical and mathematical tools. The frequency of labour credit interlocking was much more prominent as compared to labour-land interlocking except in one village (Khushalpura), more than half of the labour had borrowed money from their employers. There was no definite rate of interest on the loaned money from the employers. However, the employers recovered very high unspoken rate of interest in terms of a number of little owing jobs. The labour-land interlocking was, however, yet another form of wage labour since all the inputs were being provided by the landowners. It was varied in between 14-18 percent. However, the average wage/day earned in this system was higher (Rs. 175-190) than the average wage rate in the casual labour system. Family size, family income, socioeconomic status of the family and age had a significant effect on the probability of an agricultural labour household entering into interlocked arrangements.

Socio economic determinants of child labour in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Nabeela Begum ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Hina
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
Education Organization ◽  
Children Education

This study examines the determinants of child labour in Mardan and Nowshera districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Primary data on socioeconomic characteristics of children engaged and did not engage in child labour were obtained from Labour Education Organization Mardan. Age of the children and family size are positively and education is negatively and significantly associated with the probability of children participation in labour market. The probability of child labour is more with the household income although with a very low coefficient value which is contrary to our expectations and may ne indicative that child labour could be a major source of household income. This study suggests that subsidies may be provided to families for their children education. Family size is also positively related to the child labour, therefore steps may be taken towards encouraging small family sizes and thereby reducing the child labour.

scholarly journals The Influence of Family Characteristics, Family Financial Management, and Saving Intensity on The Size of Farmer Families’ Saving at Ciaruteun Ilir Villages

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Susanti Kartikasari ◽  
Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Saving Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Purposive Selection

<p>The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of financial management on saving behavior in farmer families. This research uses cross-sectional design conducted in Ciaruteun Ilir Village with purposive selection location. The study was performed in 70 randomly selected families with working wife. The results showed that financial management of farmer family is poor.  A total of 71.4 percent of farmer families has saving. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the bigger the family size, the weaker the financial management. Nonetheless, the number of assets and higher family income would increase financial management. Logistic regression showed that family with better financial management is more likely to have better saving. Family size would reduce saving, while family income would increase saving.</p>

The Impact of Early Life-Course Transitions on Equality at Work and Home

1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Ward ◽  
Angela Dale
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Labour Force Participation ◽  
Independent Effect ◽  
Life Course Transitions ◽  
Employment Relationships ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

This paper investigates two aspects of the paid employment relationship between female and male partners aged 23. It is argued that in order to understand women's position in the home and the labour market it is necessary to consider employment relationships in the context of the household. The impact of children on women's labour force participation is already well known and in this paper we show that marriage also has an independent effect on hours worked. The second aspect of the paper concerns the relative financial contribution of each partner to the family income from their labour market earnings. It is recognised that power and equality within the home are to some extent derived from the relative contribution of partners to the family income. It is shown that women are economically dependent on men even in the early stages of their partnership before children and that this dependence is greater among women with children.

Norms for family size in underdeveloped areas

1963 ◽  
Vol 159 (974) ◽  
pp. 220-245 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Family Size ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Early Age ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Social Concern ◽  
General Proposition ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Very High

It is a commonplace observation that fertility is high in the so-called underdeveloped societies. Sometimes this leads to the erroneous view that their fertility is limited only by what is biologically possible so that birth rates reach a mythologically high natural level. In this idealized view free and unrestrained sexual unions beginning at an early age produce very high fertility as an incidental result without deliberate intent and without much individual or social concern about family size. A more plausible general proposition is that reproduction, whether at high or low levels, is so important to the family and to society everywhere that its level is more or less controlled by cultural norms about family size and such related matters as marriage, timing of intercourse, and abortion. In each society the cultural norms about these vital matters are consistent with social institutions in which they are deeply embedded. Changes in fertility are unlikely without prior or, at least, simultaneous changes in these institutions.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Family Socioeconomic Status and the Delayed Treatment of Retinoblastoma Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nanning Naimatuningsih ◽  
Hendrian Soebagjo ◽  
Rosy Setiawati ◽  
Rozalina Loebis
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Occupational Level ◽  
Family Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Mother's Educational Level

Introduction: Retinoblastoma is a cancer with the highest incidence in children and the second type of cancer that most often causes death in children in Indonesia. The level of delay in attending treatment for retinoblastoma patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya is still high because in general the patients come with an advanced stage, they are already in serious condition or with a poor prognosis. Treatment delay from the patients can be caused by the patients that are not feeling disturbed by the disease, not aware of the dangers of the disease, feel afraid, have no cost, the family does not allow them to see the doctor, and the health facilities are unaccessable. One of the factors that influence decision making whether or not someone comes to seek treatment is their socioeconomic status. A high education level will make it easier for a person or society to obtain and understand information to solve health problems that are happening in their families, and then with a high level of occupation and income, people are able to choose health services for themselves. The aim of this research is to analyze the correlation between family socioeconomic status with the delayed treatment for retinoblastoma patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This research used observational analytic cross-sectional study. This research was conducted with the help of 33 retinoblastoma patients and families of retinoblastoma patients in the Outpatient Unit of the Poli Onkologi Satu Atap (POSA) Mata at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, and was taken by total sampling.Results: The results were obtained from 33 samples, 18.2% of patients came with a good prognosis, and 81.8% of patients came with a poor prognosis. The Fisher’s Exact Test analysis (α = 0.05) was used to determine the correlation between the father’s educational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.322), correlation between the mother’s educational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.129), correlation between the father’s level of occupation and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.028), correlation between the mother’s occupational level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.640), correlation between the family income level and the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients (p = 0.026).Conclusion: There were significant correlation between father’s occupational level and family income level with the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients. Meanwhile there were no significant correlation between father’s educational level, mother’s educational level, and mother’s occupational level with the delayed treatment of retinoblastoma patients.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA USAHA BERKAH CONE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN SUMOMPO KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Elfira , Sari ◽  
Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow ◽  
Audrey Julia Maria Maweikere
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Family ◽  
Large Category

This study aimed to determine the contribution of income of the Berkah Cone business workers to their family income. This research was conducted for 3 months, starting from January to March 2020. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with Berkah Cone business workers and Berkah Cone business owners. Secondary data were obtained from monographs of Sumompo Sub-district and literature related to research. The sampling method used was a census to all workers consisted of 12 people. The results of this study indicated that the income of the Berkah Cone business workers has a 69.75% contribution to the family income. The value of 69.75% according to the contribution assessment criteria belongs to the very large category (> 50%). This means that the income earned by workers in the Blessing Cone business greatly helped their families and themselves in fulfilling theirdaily needs and making a real contribution to the family income.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PERAN GENDER DI PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalangan Kec. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Andriyan Pujimulyatama
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of poor households in the village districts circles. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro. 2) To determine the influence of age, education and gender roles to the family income. 3) To determine whether there is a significant difference in income after the role of gender in poor households. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires with 53 poor households. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with dummy variables and different test average. The results of 53 studies that poor households 23 respondents or 43% of elementary education (SD), 20 respondents or 38% had not compleceted elementary school (SD) and 10 respondents or 19% educated Junior High School (SMP). Types of jobs available 100 respondents 53% peasants’livelihood. Working hours in a day on average 7-9 hours. Wages earned Rp 20,000 to Rp 30,000 per day and for women workersor wives who work at Rp 20,000 to Rp 25,000 per day. Education elementary and junior high school education has no statistically significant effect on the family income of poor households, while age and gender roles have a statistically significant influence on the family income of poor households, if age is 1 (productive) it will add to the family income by Rp. 4683.643. Gender roles if the values is 1 (any gender roles) it will add to the family income by Rp. 24624.815. And there is a difference between family income existing gender roles and no gender roles.

scholarly journals STRATEGI HIDUP MASYARAKAT PETANI DI KELURAHAN PANDU, KECAMATAN BUNAKEN, KOTA MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2A) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Reno Raven Derek ◽  
Elsje P. Manginsela ◽  
Benu Olfie L.S.
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Middle Layer ◽  
Survival Strategies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The Family ◽  
Peasant Farmers ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Lower Group

This study aims to describe how farmers carry out a strategy of life on three groups of farmer: upper layer, middle layer and peasant farmers to finance their family daily life. This research was conducted in the urban village of Pandu, Sub-District Bunaken, Manado City. Most of them live from farming activities. The research was conducted in November 2015 through to March 2016. The primary data obtained from interviews to three (3) groups. Selection of the sample is purposive stratified sampling. Each group selected five respondents, so a total of 15 respondents. Collection of secondary data derived from the Urban Village Office of Pandu, Manado City. The results showed that the upper and middle groups of farmers tend to apply the accumulation strategy while consolidation strategy was not found. The two groups have incomes that exceed the needs of farming and of the results they could buy a cow, land or other assets. While farmers lower group implement survival strategies. This farmersgroup use their earnings for the daily needs of the family and the other half to farm. Limited income makes farmers can not save even they have to borrow money to supplement the family income either eat or buy school supplies for children.

scholarly journals The role of parents on their children’s academic performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 747-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan Nguyen ◽  
Nga Duong ◽  
Huyen Dinh ◽  
Mai Nguyen ◽  
Thoa Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Age Gap ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to investigate the impact of the family factors on scholastic achievements of students in high schools and universities in Vietnam. The primary data is collected from the 538 students through an online questionnaire. We apply one empirical model with the support of SPSS and STATA to test the family determinants of academic attainments-GPA. We find that there are three factors which impact on GPA of these: Age gap, Income of the families, Negative reactions of parents to their child’s low-performed results in academic performance. The research results show that all three factors can explain for 8% with the changes in GPA of learners. While the age gap between parents and their children has minor positive effects on academic performances, family income is significantly and positively correlated to GPA. This is the reason why students from opulent families often perform better than those of more meager families.

scholarly journals PERANAN PEMELIHARAAN TANAMAN MANGGIS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI JAWA BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Suminartika
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cultivation Method ◽  
The Family ◽  
Plant Maintenance ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKPangsa pasar manggis masih terbuka lebar baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri, namun hanya 10persen manggis kita yang dapat diekspor, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh budidaya tanaman manggismasih sangat tradisional, jarang dipupuk, dibersihan dan dipangkas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmenganalisis pemeliharaan tanaman manggis, menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan usahatanimanggis dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan usahatani manggis terhadap pendapatan keluargapetani. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan primer dengan menggunakan metoda survey.Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, matematik dan ekonometrik.Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi manggis Jawa Barat yaitu di kabupaten Tasikmalaya danSubang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani manggis di kabupaten Tasikmalaya lebih lebihmemelihara tanaman manggisnya dibandingkan di kabupaten Subang, meskipun demikianpemeliharaan tanaman di kedua kabupaten tersebut masih dibawah standar, dampaknya, pendapatandan keuntungan usahatani manggis di kabupaten Tasikmalaya lebih tinggi dibanding di kabupatenSubang dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik, oleh karenanya, pendapatan usahatanimanggis memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani di kabupatenTasikmalaya.Kata kunci: manggis, pendapatan, keuntungan, pemeliharaan tanaman.ABSTRACTMarket share of mangosteen is still high both in the local and foreign market, but only 10 per cent ofIndonesian mangosteen can be exported. This is due to improper cultivation method such as rarelyfertilizing, weeding and other maintenance. Lack of maintenance of mangosteen farm can lowers thequality and productivity of trees. The purpose of this study was to analyse the maintenance ofmangosteen farm, the differences of mangosteen farm income and the contribution of mangosteenfarm income to the family income. This study used secondary and primary data which obtained fromfarmers, by using survey method. The data were analysed by using descriptive, mathematics andeconometrics analysis. Research was conducted in two of mangosteen production centres in WestJava, namely Tasikmalaya and Subang district. The results show that mangosteen farmers in theTasikmalaya is better at maintaining their garden than those in Subang, though the maintenance ofthe two districts are still below standard. The impact of the mangosteen farm income in Tasikmalayais higher than in Subang, the difference of income is statistically significant for both area. Therefore,mangosteen farm income has a major contribution on the family income, especially in Tasikmalaya.Keywords: mangosteen, farm income, plant maintenance.

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