scholarly journals O pensamento crítico como competência para as práticas do enfermeiro na estratégia saúde da família [Critical thinking as a competence for nurses’ practice in the family health strategy] [El pensamiento crítico como aptitud para las prácticas del enfermero en estrategia de salud familiar]

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e30505
Author(s):  
Joana Angélica Andrade Dias ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Rosângela Da Silva Santos ◽  
Flavia Pedro Dos Anjos Santos

Objetivo: promover reflexões sobre práticas de cuidado realizadas pelo enfermeiro na estratégia saúde da família e o pensamento crítico como competência necessária para desenvolvimento das mesmas. Método: trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo construído mediante leitura de legislações e artigos científicos capturados no Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, estruturado em dois eixos temáticos. Conteúdo: as práticas de cuidado desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro na Estratégia Saúde da Família possuem cunho assistencial, administrativo e educativo, sendo individuais ou coletivas e apresentam sentido técnico, organizacional e de boas práticas, demandando competência de pensamento crítico para serem realizadas de forma segura e responsável. Conclusão: relevância de o pensamento crítico ser ensinado/aprendido pelo enfermeiro, que atua na estratégia saúde da família, desde a graduação, o que requer ensino crítico, reflexivo, criativo e flexível, pautado em metodologias ativas que situem o discente na posição de sujeito ativo da sua própria formação. ABSTRACTObjective: to think about nursing care in the Family Health Strategy, and about critical thinking as a competence for performing it. Method: this reflective, theoretical study was built up by reading legislation and scientific articles taken from the Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library, and was structured around two thematic axes. Content: the care practices performed by nurses in the Family Health Strategy are assistive, administrative and educational; may be individual or collective; entail technical, organizational and best practice considerations; and thus demand a critical thinking competence in order to be performed safely and responsibly. Conclusion: it is important for critical thinking to be taught to, and learned by, undergraduate nurses working in the Family Health Strategy. This calls for teaching that is critical, reflective, creative and flexible, and guided by methodologies that position students as the active subjects of their own training.RESUMENObjetivo: promover reflexiones sobre prácticas de cuidado realizadas por el enfermero en la estrategia de salud familiar y el pensamiento crítico como aptitud necesaria para desarrollarlas. Método: se trata de un estudio teórico-reflexivo, construido mediante la lectura de legislaciones y artículos científicos, recolectados en el Portal Regional de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, estructurado en dos ejes temáticos. Contenido: las prácticas de cuidado desarrolladas por el enfermero en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar poseen un carácter asistencial, administrativo y educativo, siendo individuales o colectivas, y presentan sentido técnico, organizacional y de buenas prácticas, demandando aptitud de pensamiento crítico para que se realicen de forma segura y responsable. Conclusión: la importancia de que el enfermero de estrategia salud de la familia enseñe/aprenda el pensamiento crítico, desde la licenciatura, lo que requiere de una enseñanza crítica, reflexiva, creativa y flexible, basada en metodologías activas que sitúen al alumno como sujeto activo de su propia formación.

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
Silvana Martins Mishima ◽  
Lauren Suemi Kawata ◽  
...  

This qualitative study identifies and analyzes the practices of nurses regarding collective care interventions in the context of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and its knowledge development. Semi-structured interviews were held with nurses working in the FHS and thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The theoretical framework was based on the theories of institutional analysis and work processes. The results are arranged into two main themes: Conceptions that support collective care practices and Practices of nurses in collective care. The conclusion is that nurses actively participate both in proposing, coordinating, performing and monitoring these collective actions, though they are still predominantly guided by the traditional approach to health in general and specifically to health education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadirlene Pereira Gomes ◽  
Alacoque Lorenzini Erdmann

OBJECTIVE: to construct a theoretical matrix based on the meanings of the interactions and actions experienced by the professionals regarding the nursing care practices and the health of women in situations of conjugal violence in the ambit of the Family Health Strategy. METHODS: research based in Grounded Theory. Following approval by the Research Ethics Committee, 52 professionals were interviewed in Santa Catarina, Brazil. The analysis was based on open, axial and selective codifications. RESULTS: the theoretical model was delimited based on the phenomenon "Recognizing conjugal violence as a public health problem, and the need for management of the care for the woman", which reflects the experience of the professionals in relation to care for the woman, as well as the meanings attributed to this care. CONCLUSIONS: the phenomenon allows one to understand the movement of action and interaction regarding the care for the woman in a situation of conjugal violence.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
A. A. S. Jorge ◽  
C. M. Lunardi ◽  
B. L. M. Santos ◽  
S. M. M. Monteiro ◽  
P. P. Cavalcanti ◽  
...  

A descriptive exploratory qualitative approach, developed at the Family Health Strategy of the municipality Sinop-MT. This study aimed to describe the nursing care provided in family planning on the perception of nurses and the couples met. Data collection occurred in 2013, with 13 nurses and 6 couples (12 people), through semi-structured interviews taped, transcribed and categorized by thematic analysis, resulting in the following categories: “Science nurses about family planning”; “Nursing care in family planning provided by nurse”; “Knowledge and attitudes of couples concerning contraception and pregnancy planning”; “Impressions on the approach the nurse about family planning” and “What perfect in nursing care in family planning?” It is concluded that care does not address fully contraception and conception, fact that influences the knowledge and attitudes of couples, should be investigated which strategies are appropriate to motivate nurses.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Caprini Guzzo ◽  
Marta Cocco da Costa ◽  
Ethel Bastos da Silva ◽  
Alice do Carmo Jahn

The aim of this study was to investigate practices of health professionals for users undergoing violence from perspective of comprehensive care. This study was based on a qualitative and descriptive research on graduate-level and technical health professionals who work in the Family Health Strategy programme in a northeastern municipality of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic mode. Results showed that these professionals do not utilize comprehensiveness to guide their care practices with users undergoing violence. Instead, they still work according to the biomedical model in which intervention is based on referring care to other sectors and the treatment plan. The study highlights the need for more appropriation and further discussion on practices regarding violence guided by the principle of comprehensiveness within the Family Healthcare team.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Mayron Morais Almeida ◽  
Márcia Sousa Santos ◽  
Francisco Wharleson Torres da Silva

Objetivo: Avaliar os cuidados realizados por enfermeiros as pessoas vivendo com Anemia Falciforme. Métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo realizado com 28 enfermeiros na cidade de Caxias (MA). A análise dos dados ocorreu por meio do software Iramuteq. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Instituto Superior de Educação e Saúde Sinop Eireli com CAAE: 47406315.9.0000.5685. Resultados e Discussão: Houve predominância do sexo feminino e idade variando entre 31 à 40 anos. A maioria dos enfermeiros do estudo demostraram ter conhecimento acerca da temática anemia falciforme, porém afirmaram que não prestam a assistência as pessoas portadores da doença, seja pela falta de pacientes na área de abrangência da UBS, seja pela falta de preparo dos profissionais em prestar uma assistência de qualidade as mesmos. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que os enfermeiros não prestam uma assistência adequada às pessoas portadores de anemia falciforme. Descritores: Anemia Falciforme, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Estratégia Saúde da Família, Centros de Saúde.


Author(s):  
Edson Batista Dos Santos Júnior ◽  
Richardson Augusto Rosendo da Silva

Cognitive, socioeconomic and demographic evaluation applied to elderly assisted by the family health strategy in Mossoró City, Brazil


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Ana Isabel da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Edna Slob

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil nutricional das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família e do Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família do município de Pedralva. Materiais e métodos: Estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, realizado com 42 profissionais que compõem as equipes Estratégias Saúde da Família (ESF) e Núcleo de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF) no município de Pedralva/MG. Foram coletados dados antropométricos, como peso, altura e circunferências corporais e aplicado um formulário de frequência do consumo alimentar, para avaliar os hábitos alimentares desses profissionais Resultados: Quanto ao estado nutricional, 40,5% dos funcionários se encontravam eutróficos, 40,5% com sobrepeso e 19% com obesidade. Em relação ao risco de doenças cardiovascular, analisando a circunferência abdominal, 9% não apresentou risco, 24% dos funcionários tinham risco elevado e 67%, risco muito elevado; ao se utilizar a relação cintura quadril, encontrou-se 76% dos funcionários sem risco e 24% com risco. De acordo com o inquérito alimentar, observou frequente consumo de arroz, feijão, salada, salgados e carne, pouco consumo de frutas, legumes e peixes. Conclusão: medidas preventivas devem ser tomadas, a fim de evitar que o quadro atual do perfil antropométrico dessa população se torne ainda mais comprometedor, além de garantir melhoria da qualidade de vida dos mesmos.  Palavras-chave: Avaliação nutricional. Estado nutricional. Inquérito alimentar.  ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the nutritional profile of the teams of the Family Health Strategy and Support Center for Family Health in the city of Pedralva. Materials and methods: descriptive, analytical, transversal study performed with 42 professionals that make up the teams of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) and the Support Center for Family Health (NASF) in the city of Pedralva/MG. Anthropometric data such as weight, height and body circumferences were collected and a questionare about the frequency of food consumption was applied to assess the dietary habits of these Professional Results: Regarding nutritional status, 40.5% of employees were normal weight, 40.5% overweight and 19% obese. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular diseases, analyzing abdominal circumference, 9% showed no risk, 24% of employees had high risk and 67%, very high risk; when using the waist-hip ratio, we found 76% of employees with no risk and 24% at risk. According to food survey observed frequent consumption of rice, beans, salad, savory meat and little consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish. Conclusion: Preventive measures should be taken to prevent the current situation of anthropometric profile of this population from becoming even more engaging and also ensure improved quality of life for them.  Keywords: Nutritional evaluation. Nutritional status. Dietary survey. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 68875-68890
Author(s):  
Filipe Carlos Eudes Pinto Valério ◽  
Gabrielly Maria Mendes De Barros ◽  
José Melquiades Ramalho Neto ◽  
Adla Ferreira Costa ◽  
Thallita Thamara Pereira Vieira ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Patrícia Maria Costa de OLIVEIRA ◽  
Léa Maria Bezerra de MENEZES ◽  
Maria Vieira de Lima SAINTRAIN ◽  
Paulo César de ALMEIDA ◽  
Maria Eneide Leitão de ALMEIDA

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to know the understanding of Oral health indicators recommended by the Ministry of Health by dentists in the family health strategy of the state of Ceará in 2008. METHODS: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which it was used a questionnaire to obtain the data concerning the way information on oral health actions performed in Family Health Care Units and other social spaces are registered, as well as investigate their knowledge about oral health indicators. The calculation of the sample of dentist-surgeons adopted an absolute sampling error of 6.8% and a significance level of 5%, resulting in an initial sample of 175 dentists; however, only 159 participated in this study according to the inclusion criteria. For instance, they should have been working in the service in the period from 2001 to 2007. In all, 32 cities participated in the research, distributed in 18 Regional Health Cells selected by drawing lots. The data were processed in the program SPSS version 17.0 and considered statistically significant the inferential analyses with p < 0.05. RESULTS: it was observed that there are differences between the interpretation of the indicators objectives and the data relating to oral health actions recorded by dentist-surgeons from the Family Health Strategy. They also differ from the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. CONCLUSION: The pregnant present some knowledge about oral health that can be improved by means of educational, preventive and healing programs. This group exert big it influences in the family ambit, could act as agents multipliers and avoiding the child's precocious contamination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Pollyanna Taiana de Morais Sousa ◽  
Agna Roberta Rodrigues de Sousa ◽  
Edildete Sene Pacheco ◽  
Giovanna Tainara de Morais Sousa

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência do comportamento sedentário entre profissionais de saúde da atenção primária de um município piauiense. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo de caráter descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida nas Unidades Básica de Saúde do município de Floriano, estado do Piauí, com 36 profissionais de saúde, durante os meses de abril e maio do ano de 2016. O estudo foi pautado na Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde Nº 466/12, foi aprovada no comitê de ética e pesquisa com a CAAE Nº 51757915.9.0000.5209. Resultados: obteve-se a prevalência de 55,6% de profissionais sedentários, 52,8% insuficientemente ativos no trabalho, 39,3% têm o hábito de assistir TV por mais de 3 horas e 41,7% estão com índice de massa corporal elevado. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que, apesar de tratarem-se de profissionais de saúde, houve um elevado percentual de comportamento sedentário, aspecto passível de modificações através de atividades voltadas para que os mesmos não tornem-se insuficientemente ativos em seu ambiente de trabalho, estimulando a adoção de práticas que favoreçam a saúde, fator indispensável para desempenhar suas atividades laborais satisfatoriamente.


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