Maternal and neonatal outcomes for the gentle caesarean section in breech presentation
Background The gentle caesarean section (GCS) is an alternative to the conventional caesarean section. It aims to optimise the wellbeing of mother and child by mimicking certain aspects of a vaginal delivery when a caesarean section is indicated. Aim To compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of a GCS in cephalic and breech presentation. Methods In this retrospective study, the outcomes of 180 women who underwent a GCS were analysed, where 120 fetuses were in cephalic and 60 were in breech position. Comparisons were made using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and t-tests. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were analysed. Results Apgar 1 was significantly lower for breech position (P=0.019). The Apgar 5 and 10 showed no difference. Neonatal temperature was slightly lower in breech position (36.8°C ± 0.36 versus 36.9°C ± 0.39, P=0.046). Birthweight was significantly lower for breech position (P=0.009). Blood loss was significantly higher in cephalic position (441 ± 230 versus 353 ± 151, P=0.002). Conclusions When performing a GCS, there is no clinically significant difference in maternal or neonatal outcome between a cephalic and a breech presentation. It seems safe to perform a GCS for breech presentation.