K-0334 Estimation of Creep Behavior for Al_2O_3/YAG Eutectic Material by Image Based Finite Element Analysis

2001 ◽  
Vol I.01.1 (0) ◽  
pp. 63-64
Author(s):  
Toshihiro KOMURA ◽  
Noriyuki MIYAZAKI ◽  
Toru IKEDA
Author(s):  
Brian Rose ◽  
James Widrig

High temperature piping systems and associated components, elbows and bellows in particular, are vulnerable to damage from creep. The creep behavior of the system is simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). Material behavior and damage is characterized using the MPC Omega law, which captures creep embrittlement. Elbow elements provide rapid yet accurate modeling of pinching of piping, which consumes a major portion of the creep life. The simulation is used to estimate the remaining life of the piping system, evaluate the adequacy of existing bellows and spring can supports and explore remediation options.


2012 ◽  
Vol 568 ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
Jun Tian ◽  
Shou Yan Zhong ◽  
Zi Qiong Shi

By Computer finite element analysis, the impact of the interface thickness, the interface module and the short fiber orientation of Al2O3-SiO2(sf)/AZ91D composite on the maximum fiber axial stress and the steady creep rate is studied. Maximum axial stress of the short fiber is in the fiber center, and the axial stress gradually decreases along the direction of the fiber length. When the external stress is constant, the maximum fiber axial stress increases with decreasing of the thickness of the interface, and the steady creep rate increases with the increasing of thickness of the interface. The maximum fiber axial stress increases with the increasing of the interface modulus, the increasing of the interface module improves the load transfer and the creep resistance. Finite element simulation results and experimental results can be well matched to better explain the creep behavior.


Ceramics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guenter Unterreiter ◽  
Daniel R. Kreuzer ◽  
Bernd Lorenzoni ◽  
Hans U. Marschall ◽  
Christoph Wagner ◽  
...  

Creep behavior is very important for the selection of refractory materials. This paper presents a methodology to measure the compressive creep behavior of fired magnesia materials at elevated temperatures. The measurements were carried out at 1150–1500 °C and under compression loads from 1–8 MPa. Creep strain was calculated from the measured total strain data. The obtained creep deformations of the experimental investigations were subjected to detailed analysis to identify the Norton-Bailey creep law parameters. The modulus of elasticity was determined in advance to simplify the inverse estimation process for finding the Norton-Bailey creep parameters. In the next step; an extended material model including creep was used in a finite element analysis (FEA) and the creep testing procedure was reproduced numerically. Within the investigated temperature and load range; the creep deformations calculated by FEA demonstrated a good agreement with the results of the experimental investigations. Finally; a finite element unit cell model of a quarter brick representing a section of the lining of a ferrochrome (FeCr) electric arc furnace (direct current) was used to assess the thermo-mechanical stresses and strains including creep during a heat-up procedure. The implementation of the creep behavior into the design process led to an improved prediction of strains and stresses.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Miyazaki ◽  
Toru Ikeda ◽  
Toshihiro Komura

Al 2 O 3 / YAG eutectic composite has been developed for a structural material used in ultra high temperature environments over 1500°C such as a gasturbine. Creep behavior is one of the important material properties in ultra high temperature materials. In the present study, we propose an image-based finite element analysis for estimating the steady state creep behavior of the Al2O3/YAG eutectic composite. In the image-based finite element analysis, microstructure of the material taken by a SEM is modeled into a finite element mesh using a software for image process. Then finite element creep analyses are carried out to obtain the steady state creep behavior of the Al2O3/YAG eutectic composite by using steady state creep constitutive equations for both Al2O3 single crystal and YAG single crystal. The results of steady state creep behavior obtained from the image-based finite element analysis are compared with the experimental results. It is found that the steady state creep behavior of the Al2O3/YAG eutectic composite is accurately estimated by the image-based finite element analysis. Furthermore, we examine the effect of volume fractions of the constituents on the steady state creep behavior of the Al2O3/YAG eutectic composite.


Author(s):  
Amin Ajdari ◽  
Hamid Nayeb-Hashemi ◽  
Paul K. Canavan

Cellular solids, such as foams, are widely used in engineering applications. In these applications, it is important to know their mechanical properties and the variation of these properties with the presence of defects. Several models have been proposed to obtain the mechanical properties of cellular materials. However, some of these models are based on idealized unit cell structures, and are not suitable for finding the mechanical properties of cellular materials with defects. Furthermore, the creep response changes in cellular solids when the exposed temperature is higher than 1/3 of the material’s melting temperature. The objective of this work is to understand the effect of missing walls and filled cells on mechanical and creep behavior of both the regular hexagonal and non-periodic Voronoi structures using finite element analysis. The finite element analysis showed that on average the non periodic structures have inferior mechanical properties compared to that of the regular hexagonal structures with the same relative density. The yield stress of Voronoi structures had a mean of 27% lower compared to that of the hexagonal structure with the same relative densities. Defects, introduced by removing cell walls at random locations, caused a sharp decrease in the effective mechanical properties of both Voronoi and periodic hexagonal honeycombs. However, our results indicated that elastic properties of Voronoi Structures are more sensitive to missing walls when compared to those of regular honeycomb structures. The yield strength of Voronoi and regular honeycombs exhibited the similar sensitivity to cell wall removal. For creep analysis, the results suggest that removal of struts dramatically increases the creep rate. In the case of filled cells, regular honeycomb structures showed less sensitivity to the defect compared to Voronoi structures. The overall elastic modulus of the structure increased by 11% when 5% of cells were filled in regular hexagonal honeycombs while for Voronoi structure it had more significant effect (22% increase). The results also show that filled cell did not have a significant effect on yield strength of the regular and Voronoi structures.


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