Drilling of Hybrid Aluminum Matrix Composites using Grey-Taguchi Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. SARALA RUBI ◽  
J. UDAYA PRAKASH

Drilling is a very important hole making process. It is very much useful for assembly of parts. Incorporation of hard ceramic particles into the matrix of metallic composites made them difficult to machine. So, it becomes inevitable to optimize the drilling parameters. The foremost objective of this research work is to fabricate Hybrid Aluminium Matrix Composites(AMCs) of LM6/B4C/Fly Ash with 3%, 6% & 9% by weight percentages of both reinforcements, equally using stir casting technique. The next objective is drilling of composites with feed, speed, drill and percentage of reinforcement as input process parameters at three levels each by Taguchi’s Design of Experiments approach. The final objective is to optimize the drilling process parameters for achieving low thrust force, low surface roughness and minimum burr height using the multi-objective Grey Relational Analysis. Results reveal that drill material plays a major role, being closely followed by feed and speed.

2010 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 302-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Xin Xu ◽  
Xiao Hui Zhang ◽  
Chuan Shao Liu ◽  
Bo Zhao

With the rapid development of aviation at home, particle reinforced metal matrix composites (PRMMCs) has been widely applied recently. But at the same time, the difficult machining has gradually been one of the most outstanding bottle-necks that restrict the rapid enhancement of productivity. Here, in virtue of the self-developed ultrasonic drilling equipment, hole-making experiments of common and ultrasonic vibration drilling are performed on SiC particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composites (SiCp/Al)with different content of SiC by using two types of tungsten carbide drill. Drilling characteristics of machining composites with ultrasonic vibration are analyzed from such respects as the composites crush, drilling force, drill wear and hole surface quality. Studies show that, during the ultrasonic vibration drilling process, SiC particle in the composites is prone to break along the crystal connection boundary or suffer ductile fracture under the dynamic ultrasonic impulse, in which the cutting resistance could be reduced and the tool edge could be protected. Thereby, drilling locating precision and hole surface quality could be enhanced, wear of the drill chisel edge effectively improved, and the drilling torque reduced about 30%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 536-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Ju Wang ◽  
De Sheng Chu ◽  
Peng Jun Tang ◽  
Yong Jun Guan

Many factors can influence the density uniformity of the SiC particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites, including the material preparation method and the material processing technology. The influence factors on the density uniformity of SiCp/2024Al in the extrusion process were studied in the present investigation. Those factors contain the extrusion ratio, the extrusion velocity, the temperature and the friction coefficient. The flow stress of this material under different temperatures and strain velocities was tested by heat physical simulation experiments. As a result, the true stress-strain curve was obtained and the phenomenological constitutive equation was established, and the FEM simulation was used for the extrusion process. The velocity gradient computed by the numerical simulation was used to describe the density uniformity. The density uniformity caused by different extrusion process parameters was compared and analyzed. The results showed that the density uniformity was improved obviously by the optimization of extrusion process parameters. At last, the real extrusion process test was organized to verify the numerical simulation results and the most suitable characteristic parameters of the extrusion mold and the process was finally determined.


Author(s):  
L. O. Mudashiru ◽  
I. A. Babatunde ◽  
S. O. Adetola ◽  
O. I. Kolapo

Stir casting is an economical process for the production of aluminum matrix composites. There are many parameters in this process, which affect the final microstructure and mechanical properties of the composites. In this study, micron-sized SiC and Gr particles were used as reinforcement to fabricate Al-SiC/Gr composites at holding temperature of 700 ± 5 °C for 5 min at 350 rev/min stirring speed. The evaluation of the mechanical properties of the composites show improvement compared with pure aluminum-matrix. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of the as-cast composites shows that the vortex formations within the melt eliminates the agglomeration of the particles and improve the wettability phenomenon.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sakthivelu ◽  
M. Meignanamoorthy ◽  
M. Ravichandran ◽  
P. P. Sethusundaram

AbstractThis research made an attempt to synthesize aluminum metal matrix composites through stir casting technique. The matrix material chosen in this study was AA7050 and the reinforcement material was ZrSiO4. The composites AA7050, AA7050-10%ZrSiO4, and AA7050-15%ZrSiO4were used. The wear behavior of the aluminum matrix composites was investigated by using pin-on-disc tribometer. The advanced material has substantial development in tribological behavior when the reinforcement percentage is increased. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that sliding distance of 1200 m, applied load of 3 N and sliding speed of 2 m/s result in minimum wear loss and coefficient of friction, while adding 10%ZrSiO4to the AA7050.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Pan ◽  
Xiaoshan Liu ◽  
Guoqiu He ◽  
Bin Ge ◽  
Peiwen Le ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of particle content, applied load and sliding speed on the tribological properties of A356-SiCP composites manufactured using a newly developed vacuum stir casting technique. Design/methodology/approach A356 alloy reinforced with 10, 15 and 20 vol% SiC particles was prepared by vacuum stir casting. Tribological tests were carried out on block-on-ring tribometer under dry sliding conditions, room temperature. Wear mechanism was investigated by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersion spectrum. Findings SiCP is homogeneously dispersed in the matrix. The increase in SiCP content decrease wear rate, but it leads to an increase in coefficient of friction. The wear rate increase and friction coefficient present different variation trends with increasing load. For A356-20%SiCP composite, when the load is less than 10 MPa, wear rate and friction coefficient under sliding speed of 400 rpm are lower than those of 200 rpm. Wear mechanism transition from abrasion, oxidation, delamination, adhesion to plastic flow as load and sliding speed increasing. Practical implications Results of this study will help guide the use of A356-SiCP in many automotive products such as brake rotors, brake pads, brake drums and pistons. Originality/value There are few paper studies the effect of particle content, applied load and sliding speed on the tribological properties of A356-SiCP composites. Aluminum matrix composites with uniform distribution of reinforcing particles were successfully prepared by using the newly developed vacuum stir casting technique.


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