Inside Out: Fourteen Antitheses Authenticating Cities

Cities Demanding the Earth ◽

10.1332/policypress/9781529210477.003.0003 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 45-70

Author(s):

Peter J. Taylor ◽

Geoff O’Brien ◽

Phil O’Keefe

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Social Development ◽

Anthropogenic Climate Change ◽

Modern Time ◽

The Relationship ◽

Inside Out

This is the first chapter on unthinking, specifically unthinking modernity. It takes the form of 14 statements that are presented as basic modern theses, and which are countered by antitheses, alternative positions wherein urban demand is central to the argument. This thesis/antithesis device is used to broach three broad areas. First, the relationship between cities and states are considered with the former identified as constituting social development. Second, the role of cities in that social development is used to undermine modern time and spatial framings of change. Third, these contrarian ideas are brought to bear on the study of anthropogenic climate change, inserting cities as mass demand mechanisms. All this unthinking is intended to foster a fundamental mindscape break pointing towards transmodern sensibilities..

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The role of digital economy in China's sustainable development in a post-pandemic environment

Journal of Enterprise Information Management ◽

10.1108/jeim-03-2021-0153 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Malin Song ◽

Chenbin Zheng ◽

Jiangquan Wang

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Sustainable Development ◽

Supply Chain ◽

Social Development ◽

Environmental Protection ◽

Digital Economy ◽

Series Data ◽

Content Type ◽

The Relationship

PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic is still raging, which calls for an exploration of how to prevent and control pandemics to promote sustainable development. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of the digital economy in sustainable development, the relationship between the two, the impacts of the outbreak on economic and social development, and changes in China's digital economy.Design/methodology/approachThe study used the time-series data from 2002 to 2019 and an unconstrained VAR model to examine the relationship between the digital economy and sustainable development before the pandemic.FindingsChina's digital economy has promoted the country's sustainable economic and social development; it has advanced rapid economic growth, improved people's living standards, increased efficient utilization of resources, and strengthened environmental protection.Research limitations/implicationsAmid the pandemic, China's digital economy developed effectively; it showed strong resilience because of its unique advantages. The digital economy in China has helped the country to control the pandemic in a short period, reduced the risk of supply chain disruption, promoted China's economic growth, and ensured the orderly operation of society. Therefore, countries worldwide are encouraged to prioritize their digital economies.Originality/valueCompared with the extant literature, this study explores the sustainable supply chain in a broader sense in the context of a pandemic, and how the supply chain is influenced by the digital economy. It not only includes the stability, resilience, and viability of the supply chain in economic development but also involves aspects of people's life, resource utilization, and environmental protection.

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On the relationship between low cloud variability and lower tropospheric stability in the Southeast Pacific

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions ◽

10.5194/acpd-11-3777-2011 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 3777-3811

Author(s):

F. Sun ◽

A. Hall ◽

X. Qu

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Seasonal Cycle ◽

Austral Summer ◽

Cloud Amount ◽

Anthropogenic Climate Change ◽

Cloud Feedbacks ◽

Southeast Pacific ◽

Low Cloud ◽

Lower Tropospheric Stability ◽

The Relationship

Abstract. In this study, we examine observed marine low cloud variability in the southeast Pacific and its association with lower-tropospheric stability (LTS) across a spectrum of timescales. On both daily and interannual timescales, LTS and low cloud amount are very well correlated in austral summer (DJF). Meanwhile in winter (JJA), when ambient LTS increases, the LTS-low cloud relationship disintegrates. The DJF LTS-low cloud relationship also weakens in years with unusually large ambient LTS values. These are generally strong El Niño years, in which DJF LTS values are comparable to those typically found in JJA. Thus the LTS-low cloud relationship is strongly modulated by the seasonal cycle and the ENSO phenomenon. We also investigate the origin of LTS anomalies closely associated with low cloud variability during austral summer. We find that the ocean and atmosphere are independently involved in generating anomalies in LTS and hence variability in the southeast Pacific low cloud deck. This highlights the coupled nature of the climate system in this region, and raises the possibility of cloud feedbacks related to LTS. We conclude by addressing the implications of the observed LTS-low cloud relationship in the southeast Pacific for low cloud feedbacks in anthropogenic climate change.

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What Drives Climate Action in Canada’s Provincial North? Exploring the Role of Connectedness to Nature, Climate Worry, and Talking with Friends and Family

Climate ◽

10.3390/cli9100146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (10) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Lindsay P. Galway ◽

Thomas Beery ◽

Chris Buse ◽

Maya K. Gislason

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Positive Association ◽

Mediation Analyses ◽

Individual Level ◽

Connectedness To Nature ◽

Leverage Point ◽

Vulnerability To Climate Change ◽

Climate Action ◽

The Relationship

Despite widespread calls to action from the scientific community and beyond, a concerning climate action gap exists. This paper aims to enhance our understanding of the role of connectedness to nature in promoting individual-level climate action in a unique setting where climate research and action are lacking: Canada’s Provincial North. To begin to understand possible pathways, we also examined whether climate worry and talking about climate change with family and friends mediate the relationship between connectedness to nature and climate action. We used data collected via postal surveys in two Provincial North communities, Thunder Bay (Ontario), and Prince George (British Columbia) (n = 628). Results show that connectedness to nature has a direct positive association with individual-level climate action, controlling for gender and education. Results of parallel mediation analyses further show that connectedness to nature is indirectly associated with individual-level climate action, mediated by both climate worry and talking about climate change with family and friends. Finally, results suggest that climate worry and talking about climate change with family and friends serially mediate the relationship between connectedness to nature and with individual-level climate action. These findings are relevant for climate change engagement and action, especially across Canada’s Provincial North, but also in similar settings characterized by marginalization, heightened vulnerability to climate change, urban islands within vast rural and remote landscapes, and economies and social identities tied to resource extraction. Drawing on these findings, we argue that cultivating stronger connections with nature in the places where people live, learn, work, and play is an important and currently underutilized leverage point for promoting individual-level climate action. This study therefore adds to the current and increasingly relevant calls for (re-)connecting with nature that have been made by others across a range of disciplinary and sectoral divides.

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Toward a synthetic understanding of the role of phenology in ecology and evolution

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences ◽

10.1098/rstb.2010.0145 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 365 (1555) ◽

pp. 3101-3112 ◽

Cited By ~ 343

Author(s):

Jessica Forrest ◽

Abraham J. Miller-Rushing

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Population Level ◽

Annual Cycles ◽

Biological Phenomena ◽

Ecosystem Level ◽

Modelling Techniques ◽

Evolutionary Consequences ◽

Future Work ◽

The Relationship

Phenology affects nearly all aspects of ecology and evolution. Virtually all biological phenomena—from individual physiology to interspecific relationships to global nutrient fluxes—have annual cycles and are influenced by the timing of abiotic events. Recent years have seen a surge of interest in this topic, as an increasing number of studies document phenological responses to climate change. Much recent research has addressed the genetic controls on phenology, modelling techniques and ecosystem-level and evolutionary consequences of phenological change. To date, however, these efforts have tended to proceed independently. Here, we bring together some of these disparate lines of inquiry to clarify vocabulary, facilitate comparisons among habitat types and promote the integration of ideas and methodologies across different disciplines and scales. We discuss the relationship between phenology and life history, the distinction between organismal- and population-level perspectives on phenology and the influence of phenology on evolutionary processes, communities and ecosystems. Future work should focus on linking ecological and physiological aspects of phenology, understanding the demographic effects of phenological change and explicitly accounting for seasonality and phenology in forecasts of ecological and evolutionary responses to climate change.

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ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES: LESSONS FROM CURRENT RESEARCH AND NEEDS FROM FUTURE RESEARCH

Climate Change Economics ◽

10.1142/s2010007812500054 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 03 (02) ◽

pp. 1250005 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

ARUN S. MALIK ◽

STEPHEN C. SMITH

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Low Income ◽

Low Income Countries ◽

Future Research ◽

Adaptation To Climate Change ◽

Autonomous Adaptation ◽

Adaptation Decision ◽

Planned Adaptation ◽

The Relationship

We put in perspective the papers in this special issue by characterizing different forms of adaptation to climate change and discussing the role of adaptation in a developing country context. We highlight adaptation decision-making under uncertainty, empirics of autonomous adaptation, and data and methodological challenges. We identify unresolved questions, emphasizing interactions between autonomous and planned adaptation, adaptation externalities, and the relationship between adaptation and conflict.

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Climate change, social policy, and global governance

Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy ◽

10.1080/21699763.2013.852128 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 185-203 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Ian Gough

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Social Policy ◽

Global Governance ◽

Global Climate Change ◽

Environmental Sustainability ◽

Global Climate ◽

Climate Change Policies ◽

Global Arena ◽

The Relationship

This paper considers the challenge to global social policy posed by global climate change. It sets side by side global social policies and global climate change policies, and surveys the governance of each. The first part summarises global social policy in recent years, distinguishing (1) the policies and practices pursued in the global arena, and (2) the structures of global governance and the role of significant global actors. The second part repeats this at a greater length for global climate change. The third part then considers the relationship between these two sets of policies/practices and governance structures, in particular the potential conflicts between the pursuit of social justice and environmental sustainability. It identifies two possible responses – compensation and co-benefits – and maps these onto current global actors, before concluding with a radical vision of eco-social policy.

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Anthropogenic climate change is worsening North American pollen seasons

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ◽

10.1073/pnas.2013284118 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 118 (7) ◽

pp. e2013284118

Author(s):

William R. L. Anderegg ◽

John T. Abatzoglou ◽

Leander D. L. Anderegg ◽

Leonard Bielory ◽

Patrick L. Kinney ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

North American ◽

Airborne Pollen ◽

Respiratory Health ◽

Field Studies ◽

Anthropogenic Climate Change ◽

Detection And Attribution ◽

Pollen Concentrations ◽

Pollen Seasons

Airborne pollen has major respiratory health impacts and anthropogenic climate change may increase pollen concentrations and extend pollen seasons. While greenhouse and field studies indicate that pollen concentrations are correlated with temperature, a formal detection and attribution of the role of anthropogenic climate change in continental pollen seasons is urgently needed. Here, we use long-term pollen data from 60 North American stations from 1990 to 2018, spanning 821 site-years of data, and Earth system model simulations to quantify the role of human-caused climate change in continental patterns in pollen concentrations. We find widespread advances and lengthening of pollen seasons (+20 d) and increases in pollen concentrations (+21%) across North America, which are strongly coupled to observed warming. Human forcing of the climate system contributed ∼50% (interquartile range: 19–84%) of the trend in pollen seasons and ∼8% (4–14%) of the trend in pollen concentrations. Our results reveal that anthropogenic climate change has already exacerbated pollen seasons in the past three decades with attendant deleterious effects on respiratory health.

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Climate migration and the UK

Journal of the British Academy ◽

10.5871/jba/009.003 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 3-26

Author(s):

Laurie Parsons

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Domestic Politics ◽

Migration Policy ◽

Political Landscape ◽

Academic Scholarship ◽

New Directions ◽

And Migration ◽

The Uk ◽

The Relationship

This article discusses the relationship between climate change and migration in the context of the UK. After a brief overview of climate migration scholarship, it examines the framing of climate migration as a crisis in UK policy discourse, highlighting the disjuncture between policy and academic scholarship in this respect. Subsequently, it examines the reasons for this schism, exploring both the framing of climate migration within the UK media landscape and the securitisation of the topic within UK government policy. Finally, the article explores how the UK�s political landscape undergirds the political logic of climate finance, emphasising the role of British domestic politics in shaping the boundaries and direction of climate change as it manifests in governance. The article closes by exploring potential new directions in UK climate migration policy.

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Human Responses and Adaptation in a Changing Climate: A Framework Integrating Biological, Psychological and Behavioural Aspects

10.20944/preprints202106.0732.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Paolo Cianconi ◽

Batul Hanife ◽

Francesco Grillo ◽

Kai Zhang ◽

Luigi Janiri

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Mass Effect ◽

Point Of View ◽

Human Populations ◽

Tipping Points ◽

Climate Evolution ◽

Behavioural Aspects ◽

The Relationship ◽

Emergent Behaviours

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges of our times. Its impact on human populations is not yet completely understood. Many studies have focused on single aspects with contradictory observations. However, climate change is a complex phoenomenon that cannot be adequately addressed from a single discipline's perspective. Hence, we propose a comprehensive conceptual framework on the relationships between climate change and human responses. This framework includes biological, psychological and behavioural aspects, and provides a multidisciplinary overview and critical information for focused interventions. The role of tipping points and regime shifts is explored, and a historical perspective is presented to describe the relationship between climate evolution and socio-cultural crisis. Vulnerability, resilience and adaptation are analyzed from an individual and a community point of view. Finally, emergent behaviours and mass effect phenomena are examined that account for mental maladjustment and conflicts.

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