scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF SURFACE DESTRUCTION ON THE HYDROPHILICITY AND ABILITY TO FORM CONNEC-TIONS OF THE CELLULOSE FIBERS

2020 ◽  
pp. 315-320
Author(s):  
Iraida Ivanovna Osovskaya ◽  
Veronika Sergeyevna Antonova
Keyword(s):  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Structural Heterogeneity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Partial Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Surface Destruction ◽  
Modified Cellulose

When using cellulose fibers to produce paper, the main role is played by the state of the surface of the fiber and its ability to adhesive-cohesive interaction. The main indicators characterizing the surface of the fiber are development and roughness, chemical heterogeneity, depending on the presence of various functional groups, as well as structural heterogeneity of the surface layers, leading to the formation of a stronger bond between the fibers. The surface modification of the fiber was carried out by partial acid hydrolysis. The study is aimed at optimizing hydrolysis, choosing methods for its control, obtaining physicochemical and physicomechanical characteristics of partially hydrolyzed cellulose, and increasing the ability to bind cellulose fiber. A method has been developed for producing modified cellulose with improved adhesion-cohesive properties by surface destruction of wet cellulose fibers during hydrolysis. The patterns of activation of the surface properties of cellulose fibers are obtained. The effect of partial acid hydrolysis on the development of the surface of the fiber in the absence of "wet" grinding with water shortage is shown. The effect of short chains and reducing carbonyl groups of cellulose macromolecules on the binding capacity of modified cellulose has been established. The optimal content of short chains of cellulose macromolecules, which is 12%. Such a content of short chains of modified fibers by acid hydrolysis was detected at a temperature of 363 K and an exposure time of 40 s; under these optimal conditions, the strength of the experimental castings increases by 70%.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Application of SERS-Active Cellulose Fibers Regenerated from Waste Resource

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2142
Author(s):  
Shengjun Wang ◽  
Jiaqi Guo ◽  
Yibo Ma ◽  
Alan X. Wang ◽  
Xianming Kong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Au Nanoparticles ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Regenerated Cellulose ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Au Nps ◽  
Convenient Approach ◽  
Theoretical Simulations ◽  
Difference Time ◽  
Raman Probe

The flexible SERS substrate were prepared base on regenerated cellulose fibers, in which the Au nanoparticles were controllably assembled on fiber through electrostatic interaction. The cellulose fiber was regenerated from waste paper through the dry-jet wet spinning method, an eco-friendly and convenient approach by using ionic liquid. The Au NPs could be controllably distributed on the surface of fiber by adjusting the conditions during the process of assembling. Finite-difference time-domain theoretical simulations verified the intense local electromagnetic fields of plasmonic composites. The flexible SERS fibers show excellent SERS sensitivity and adsorption capability. A typical Raman probe molecule, 4-Mercaptobenzoicacid (4-MBA), was used to verify the SERS cellulose fibers, the sensitivity could achieve to 10−9 M. The flexible SERS fibers were successfully used for identifying dimetridazole (DMZ) from aqueous solution. Furthermore, the flexible SERS fibers were used for detecting DMZ from the surface of fish by simply swabbing process. It is clear that the fabricated plasmonic composite can be applied for the identifying toxins and chemicals.

Research on Mechanical Properties of Several New Regenerated Cellulose Fibers

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 489-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhou ◽  
Ming Xia Yang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Regenerated Cellulose ◽  
Pulp Fiber ◽  
Pulp Fibers ◽  
Bast Fiber ◽  
Bamboo Pulp ◽  
Lyocell Fiber

Regenerated cellulose fiber is the most widely-used and most variety of cellulose fiber. Five categories and ten kinds of fibers such as lyocell fiber, modal fiber, bamboo pulp fiber, sheng-bast fiber, Outlast viscose fiber were chosen as the research object. The strength property and elasticity of fibers in dry and wet state were tested and analysis. The comprehensive performances of fabrics were studied and mechanical properties of the fibers were listed in the order from good to bad by grey clustering analysis. The results show lyocell G100 and lyocell LF have better comprehensive mechanical properties ,while other new regenerated cellulose fibers’ comprehensive mechanical properties are general. Among these fibers modal fiber’s comprehensive mechanical properties are slightly better than sheng-bast fibers’ and bamboo pulp fibers’. Modal fiber, sheng-bast fiber and Bamboo pulp fiber have no significantly poor single parameter and all of them have better comprehensive mechanical properties than various viscose fibers. Outlast viscose in which has been added phase change materials sensitive to temperature by Microcapsule techniques fundamentally keeps similar comprehensive mechanical properties with other regenerated cellulose fibers,but its properties decline slightly .

Properties of Flame-Retardant Cellulose Fibers Prepared from Cellulose[Amim]Cl Dope Solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 1152-1155
Author(s):  
Lei Gao ◽  
Bo Wen Cheng ◽  
Jun Song ◽  
Zeng Geng Guo ◽  
Fei Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Simultaneous Thermal Analysis ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Fiber Structure ◽  
Fiber Degradation ◽  
Dope Solution ◽  
Flame Retardant Properties

This paper has studied the structure and flame-retardant properties of flame-retardant cellulose fiber with DDPSN as flame retardant. The flame retardants was uniformly dispersed in the cellulose /[Amim]Cl Solution to obtain the good spinnable dope, then the dope was wet-spun. Effects of the flame-retardant contention the fiber structure and properties were investigated. The surface of the flame-retardant cellulose fiber was observed using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). Besides, through the Simultaneous thermal analysis, it has been shown that, with the increase of fame retardant, the degree of fame resistance was obviously improved. The flame retardant acted greatly in condensed phase during the fiber degradation and remained mainly in residues after degradation, the experiments show that the flame-retardant properties of flame-retardant cellulose fiber with 20wt% DDPSN was obvious.

Effect of Surface Grafting-Modified on Structure and Property of Cellulose Fibers

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Shu Hua Wang ◽  
Jin Ming Dai ◽  
Hu Sheng Jia ◽  
Bing She Xu
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Wet Strength ◽  
Structure And Property ◽  
Chemically Modified ◽  
Crosslinking Process ◽  
Acrylamide Polymerization ◽  
Modified Cellulose ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Cellulose fibers were chemically modified on surface by acrylamide polymerization and glutaraldehyde crosslinking. The chemical and morphological structures of modified cellulose fibers were investigated with X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystalline conformations of the cellulose fibers were slightly changed in polymerization and crosslinking process. The wet strength of modified cellulose fibers was improved. Appreciable difference between the surfaces of native and modified cellulose fibers was observed from SEM images.

scholarly journals EFFICIENCY ESTIMATION OF MODIFIED CELLULOSE BASED MEMBRANES

2018 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
O.M. Movchaniuk ◽  
N.D. Gomelya
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Specific Capacity ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Water Turbidity ◽  
Fiber Modification ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Cationization Agent ◽  
Efficiency Estimation ◽  
Modified Cellulose

The article is focused on production of softwood sulfate bleached cellulose modified based  membranes for water filtering from suspended and colloidal particles causing water turbidity  and from soluble substances determining colourity of water as well. The influence of  cationization agent consumption on cellulose fiber modification, pressure and duration of  filtering on operational characteristics of membranes (specific capacity, colourity, turbidity  of water, selectivity according to water turbidity and colourity) when filtering of  simulative humates solution, has been examined. Bibl. 6, Fig. 6, Tab. 3.

Poly(methyl methacrylate)-modified cellulose fibers patterned with highly selective chromogenic reagent for rapid and trace determination of Co2+ in water

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (36) ◽  
pp. 4454-4462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyakat Hamid Mujawar ◽  
Mohammad Soror El-Shahawi
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Polymethyl Methacrylate ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Trace Determination ◽  
Poly Methyl Methacrylate ◽  
Chromogenic Reagent ◽  
One Step ◽  
Modified Cellulose

A simple one-step assay for the trace determination of Co2+ was developed on filter paper modified with solubilized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and arrays of 3-[(2-mercapto-vinyl)-hydrazono]-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one (MHDI) reagent.

EFFECT OF CELLULOSE FIBER SURFACE TREATMENT TO REPLACE CARBON BLACK IN NATURAL RUBBER HYBRID COMPOSITES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Kazemi ◽  
Frej Mighri ◽  
Keun Wan Park ◽  
Slim Frikha ◽  
Denis Rodrigue
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Fiber Surface ◽  
Cellulose Fiber ◽  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Hybrid Filler

ABSTRACT In recent years, cellulose fibers have attracted considerable attention as biofillers for natural rubber (NR) composites. However, neat cellulose cannot be used as a substitute for conventional fillers due to its poor compatibility with NR. Therefore, a new surface treatment via maleic anhydride grafted to polyisoprene (MAPI) in solution was developed to improve the filler–matrix interaction. Different contents of carbon black (CB) and cellulose fibers (before and after modification) were used as a hybrid filler system to investigate the possibility of CB substitution in NR composites. First, contact angle, Fourier transformed infrared spectrometry (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were used to confirm the successful cellulose surface treatment. Second, morphological analysis, Payne effect, and swelling behavior of the rubber compounds in toluene confirmed the effect of cellulose treatment on improving the interfacial filler–matrix adhesion. Finally, the results showed that the composite filled with 20 phr modified cellulose and 20 phr CB (50% replacement of CB) exhibited even better results than the composite filled with 40 phr of CB, since the tensile strength was only 7% lower, but the elongation at break, tensile modulus at 100%, and storage modulus at 25 °C were respectively 35%, 24%, and 22% higher.

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