scholarly journals A Magyarország és Szerbia közti határ menti turisztikai projektek hatása a Vajdaság turisztikai fejlődésére : The impact of border tourism projects between Hungary and Serbia on the tourism development of Vojvodina

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Anett Tőzsér
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Union Support ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Impact

Jelen kutatás célja, hogy megvizsgálja azoknak a határ menti turisztikai projekteknek az eredményeit és hatásait, amelyek szerb–magyar viszonylatban valósultak meg a 2014 és 2020 közötti európai uniós támogatási időszakban. A vizsgálatokat részben szakirodalmi kutatással, részben pedig azoknak az interjúknak a segítségével végeztük el, amelyeket a térségre jellemző turisztikai termékekhez kapcsolódó jelentősebb projektek vezetőivel készítettünk. A vizsgálatok során azt tártuk fel, hogy a fenti projektek által kitűzött célok és eredmények hogyan és milyen mértékben segítik a Vajdaság turisztikai fejlődését. A kutatás megmutatta, hogy a projektek által érintett településeken kiugró fejlődés ugyan nem történt, azonban az uniós források nélkül ez a fejlődés kisebb mértékű lenne. Elmondható, hogy a turisztikai források mindenképpen fejlődési alternatívát jelentettek a kisebb méretű települések számára, és hogy a támogatott projektek jelentős hatást gyakoroltak egy-egy település mikroközösségének életére, a szorosabb együttműködések kialakítására. The aim of the present research is to examine the results and impacts of the cross-border tourism projects that were implemented under the Serbian-Hungarian relationship within the period of the European Union support between 2014 and 2020. Our research was carried out partly with the help of literature research and partly with that of interviews with the managers of major projects related to the tourism products of the region. The research revealed how and to what extent the goals and results set by these projects help the tourism development of Vojvodina. The research showed that although there was no outstanding development in the settlements affected by the projects, without EU funds development would have been smaller. For smaller settlements, tourism resources were definitely an alternative for development, and the supported projects had a significant impact on the life of the micro-community of each settlement, on the establishment of closer cooperation.

scholarly journals Economic factors of rural area development of the region, financial sources and human resources

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1125-1139
Author(s):  
Sanela Ravlić ◽  
Jerko Glavaš ◽  
Željko Vojinović
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
The Impact

The complexity of borders and border area in terms of European Union, cohesion policy, implementation of cross-border program 2007-2013 in urban and rural areas of Hungary and Croatia, monitoring the impact of invested funds and their comprehensiveness, the attitude of beneficiaries of infrastructural and human resources development projects are discussed in this paper. All in the light of given possibilities and untapped opportunities that can bring significant benefits to this area. The primary survey is conducted in the observed area after the implementation of all approved cross-border projects. Besides, available data sources and implemented research in the cross-border area of Hungary and Croatia are also discussed. The paper seeks to contribute to the discourse on the subject of monitoring the overall impact of the implemented activities in the cross-border area because there are no similar studies that comprehensively approach this complex problem for areas of cross-border cooperation in the European Union.

PROSPECTS OF CROSS-BORDER INVESTMENT COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND HUNGARY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Hoblyk ◽  
◽  
Maryna Resler ◽  
Yaroslava Demyan ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Border Region ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross

The article examines the attraction of foreign investment in the Transcarpathian region within the cross-border region. Investment cooperation with the territories bordering the countries of the European Union - Poland, Romania, and Hungary - is analyzed. Slovakia. It is established that the most intensive cooperation is carried out in the Ukrainian-Hungarian cross-border region. In addition to foreign direct investment, Hungary provides both lending assistance and through Egan Ede's Economic Development Program, strengthening economic, cultural, and historical ties with its border areas. Using statistical methods, the inflow of foreign direct investment in the Transcarpathian region is analyzed. It is established that the total volume of foreign direct investment is 243 million US dollars, including from the countries of the European Union 225.3 million US dollars, which is 92.7% of the total. It is determined that the greatest interest among foreign investors by type of economic activity is as follows: industry - 77.3% (total), wholesale and retail trade - 5.2%, then - transport, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, real estate transactions. The share of Hungarian investments in the Transcarpathian region is most significant among neighboring countries. The possibilities of using the experience of Hungary in the administrative-territorial and land reform and the possibility of applying it in territorial communities are considered. It is proposed to create an association of agricultural producers in the united communities with the participation of farmers, private farms, and foreign investors. The methodology and principles of creating the association are laid down. The study identified factors that hinder the process of investing and improving the investment climate in the cross-border region. The most important is the insufficient development of border infrastructure, inadequate institutional support for investment activities, low quality of human capital, the inertia of border business.

The new European crowdfunding regulation: facilitating cross-border services

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Brand
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
Capital Markets Union ◽  
The Impact

Purpose To explain the new Crowdfunding Regulation to market participants and to describe the impact of the Crowdfunding Regulation on current crowdfunding business models in the European Union. Design/methodology/approach This article provides an overview of the new Crowdfunding Regulation with a focus on the provisions concerning cross-border services (“European Passport”) and the new authorization requirements for crowdfunding service providers. Findings In particular the introduction of the European passport will open new funding sources for project owners. This together with the harmonized authorization requirements of crowdfunding service providers is expected to contribute to further growth of the crowdfunding market in the European Union. The Crowdfunding Regulation is a further step on the way to a Capital Markets Union in Europe and regulates crowdfunding for the first time on a European level. Practical implications The Crowdfunding Regulation does not cover all existing crowdfunding business models in Europe (e.g., consumer as project owners and qualified subordinated loans are exempted). Insofar, the rules of the Member States continue to apply with the consequence of a partial fragmentation of applicable regulations. Originality/value Expert guidance from experienced financial-services lawyer.

The freedom to receive trade union services

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Van Cleynenbreugel
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Member State ◽  
Trade Union ◽  
Internal Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Fundamental Freedom ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Social Europe

This article examines the extent to which the fundamental freedom of the internal market to receive trade union services in a different Member State could be relied on to enhance labour protection within the European Union. Arguing that Article 56 TFEU and the 2006 Services Directive in theory can at least play a basic role in this regard, the article offers an overview of the scope and limits of the freedom to receive services in this context. The analysis also assesses the extent to which the cross-border receiving of trade union services could be exploited further as an additional means further to contribute to the realisation of a more social Europe

scholarly journals A gazdasági, műszaki fejlődés hatása a szerződések jogára

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Éva Török
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Mass Production ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Technological Evolution ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross

In this communication, the effects of the economical, moreover the technical growth on the contract law is presented comprehensively. The traditional framework of the civil law contracts has been broken by the development and phenomena of market economy in our country. Furthermore the legal milieu has to go by the changed demands of the economic operators. As results of the business-like management, the large investments as well as the cross-border transactions formed more and more novel, the so-called atypical contracts in the Hungarian law. New contracting methods are linked with the technological evolution. At first, the pre-prepared model contracts came into view by the development of the mass production, additionally the digital environment vivified the possibilities of electronically created contracts. The contract law legislation of the European Union had a significant effect on the discussed field also.

scholarly journals Again on its route: Via Militaris, this time in the virtual form

2020 ◽  
pp. 225-243
Author(s):  
Zoran Džunić
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Border Region ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Border Area ◽  
Development Agency ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross

The subject of interest of this paper is a project Via Militaris, the Corridor for the sustainable tourism development of the Regional Development Agency Jug from Nis within the Interreg -IPA programme of the European Union related to the cross-border cooperation of Serbia and Bulgaria. Through support within the accession negotiations, this programme of the European Union offers assistance to the citizens of the border area of Serbia and Bulgaria. Using the former significance of the route of the ancient military road Via Militaris which passed through the border area of today's Serbia and Bulgaria, Regional Development Agency Jug plans to form a critical mass that will contribute to improving of tourist exploitation of the natural and cultural heritage of Via Militaris area which will in turn enable economic benefits to the people living in the cross-border region. The paper also gives a brief overview of the historical facts related to the origin and use of this road which was the main route for the flow of people and goods between Europe and Asia. This road which was used for military campaigns finally got the opportunity to help in its virtual form the region with all specific characteristics, natural wealth and cultural heritage and be at the service of the citizens on both sides of the border.

Cyber Diplomacy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
Andreea DRAGOMIR
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Cyber Defense ◽  
Member States ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Cross

The article aims to highlight issues related to the risks to both the European Union and the Member States, but at the same time seeks to highlight current legislative and political approaches applicable in cyberspace. This set of tools used in cyber diplomacy includes the concepts of cooperation and diplomatic dialogue (common cyber network of EU states, common cyber defense unit) but also measures to prevent cyber-attacks (European Union Cyber Security Strategy), as well as sanctions. Throughout this presentation, the main idea is supported by the cross-border nature of cyberspace.

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