scholarly journals Assessment of the fresh selfcompacting concrete properties utilizing different types of additives

Author(s):  
Abdulkader El Mir ◽  
Salem Georges Nehme
2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 730-733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Gruszczyński

Numerous concrete and reinforced concrete structures (industrial floors, petrol station or manoeuvring park pavements, elements of sewage system) are subjected to danger of permanent or periodical action of petroleum liquids that often causes the considerable reduction in concrete strength as well as decrease of bond between concrete and steel, which usually results in structure damages. The subject of the paper is estimation of influence of polymer dispersion additive (styrene-acrylic co-polymer and styrene-butadiene latex) onto durability of concrete subjected to action of different types of light liquids. The influence of polymer dispersion additive was confronted with the action of silica fume usually applied for sealing the structure of concrete. In the paper there are presented tests results for different types of light liquids onto such cement-polymer concrete properties as: strength, penetration depth of light liquids into material structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (342) ◽  
pp. e245
Author(s):  
S. Juradin ◽  
I. Netinger-Grubeša ◽  
S. Mrakovčić ◽  
D. Jozić

This paper deals with the possibility of the improvement of pervious concrete properties by incorporation of different types of fibres and studies the effect of short duration vibration of pervious concrete properties in comparison with compaction with wooden lath and hammer. Ten mixtures of pervious concrete were prepared, five of which were compacted with wooden lath and hammer and five by short duration vibration. Density, porosity, permeability and mechanical properties were tested for in hardened pervious concrete specimens. It was concluded that mixtures compacted by short duration vibration had better mechanical properties due to the formation of a viscous layer at the contact surface between the aggregate grain and the cement matrix during the compaction, as well as pore-related properties. The addition of fibres negatively affected porosity and permeability but generally improved mechanical properties of concrete. The positive effect of fibre addition was more emphasised in cases of vibrated mixtures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marinela Barbuta ◽  
Alexandru Timu ◽  
Liliana Bejan ◽  
Roxana Dana Bucur

The experimental results obtained by studying the influence of different types of fibers on the mechanical properties of fly ash polymer concrete are presented in the paper. The general demand of using wastes found applicability in building material industry because some of them are beneficial in improving concrete properties. The waste additions type fly ash and fibers were incorporated in polymer concrete. The study focused on fibers type glass, polyester, metallic and cellulose. The mechanical properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength were investigated having in view the type, dosage and length of fibers. The results show that fibers improved mechanical properties in comparison with that of polymer concrete without fibers, the test results being differently influenced by the factors which were considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-105
Author(s):  
Shubbar Jawad Al-obaidey

In the last decades, using mineral admixture in concrete became very necessary to improve concrete properties and reduce CO2 emissions associated with the cement production process. Subsequently, more sustainable concrete can be obtained.  Ternary blended cement containing two different types of mineral admixture can achieve ambitious steps in this trend. In this research, the synergic effects of mineral admixtures in ternary blended cement and its effects on concrete fresh properties, strength, durability, and efficiency factors of mineral admixture in ternary blended cement, were reviewed. The main conclusion reached after reviewing many literature pieces is that the concrete with ternary blended cement, depending on types of mineral admixtures used, replacement percentages by weight of cement, and age of concrete, exhibited superior properties than with no mineral admixtures and corresponding binary blended cement concrete.


Author(s):  
Joseph Mendola

This book is concerned with the ontology of the things that we experience, especially in regard to its modal features. Ontology studies the basic categories of beings, including particulars like chairs, properties like being yellow, and relations like being on. But this book focuses specifically on the ontology of the ordinary objects that our sensory experience seems to reveal, for instance blue cars and green trees. It investigates the colors, shapes, and other concrete properties these familiar objects present in experience, their spatial relations, and whatever beyond their concrete properties and relations is required to constitute them as the specific objects that they seem to be. But there is also another aspect of this topic: modality. Modality concerns what is possible and what is necessary, what could be and what must be. The central novelty of the book is an intense focus on the modal aspect of these experienced particulars and properties, and what it can tell us about modality in general. The proper understanding of such properties and relations and such forms of particularity has many implications regarding what is and is not possible. The reality of these sorts of properties, relations, and particularity would involve in surprising ways not merely what would be hence actual but what would be merely possible. And these phenomena support a novel general conception of modality, of the possible and the necessary, according to which the actual and the possible are locally entwined and involve different types of being.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1839-1851
Author(s):  
Ahmed Adel Emhemed Elzokra ◽  
Ausamah Al Houri ◽  
Ahed Habib ◽  
Maan Habib ◽  
Ahmad Malkawi

Concrete is indeed one of the most consumed construction materials all over the world. In spite of that, its behavior towards absolute volume change is still faced with uncertainties in terms of chemical and physical reactions at different stages of its life span, starting from the early time of hydration process, which depends on various factors including water/cement ratio, concrete proportioning and surrounding environmental conditions. This interest in understanding and defining the different types of shrinkage and the factors impacting each one is driven by the importance of these volumetric variations in determining the concrete permeability, which ultimately controls its durability. Many studies have shown that the total prevention of concrete from undergoing shrinkage is impractical. However, different practices have been used to control various types of shrinkage in concrete and limit its magnitude. This paper provides a detailed review of the major and latest findings regarding concrete shrinkage types, influencing parameters, and their impacts on concrete properties. Also, it discusses the efficiency of the available chemical and mineral admixtures in controlling the shrinkage of concrete.


2017 ◽  
pp. 01-05
Author(s):  
Ms. Nora Zilam Runera

Portland concrete is a powdered that is the dynamic fixing in concrete. It is depicted as the holding material having firm and concrete properties which makes it skilled to join the undeniable improvement materials and structure the compacted get together. In this paper we have looking at changed kinds of Portland concrete.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Sounthararajan ◽  
A. Sivakumar

The present research study focused on the high early strength concrete properties that can be produced with large replacement of cement by fly ash. Also, the effects of adding fibres on the compressive strength gain and early age strength gain properties are determined. Tests were conducted on different high strength concrete specimens, where fly ash was substituted for cement up to 50%. Different types of concrete specimens were casted and tested for different fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio, metallic fibre content, cement-to-total-aggregate ratio, and accelerator dosage. The test results indicated that high early strength concrete (50.7 MPa at 7 days) was obtained for higher F/C ratio of 0.8, C/TA ratio of 0.24, and higher dosage level of steel fibre at 1.5%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3B) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Güçlüer ◽  

Concrete is the most important material in construction industry. Aggregate is one of the most important components of concrete, which consists of many different components. In this study, concrete of constant water/cement ratio was produced by using different types of aggregates, and the effect of aggregate on concrete properties was investigated. After determining the physical properties of the aggregates, the textural properties of the aggregates were investigated with the help of image analysis. Standard water cure was applied to concrete test samples for 7, 28, 90, and 180 days. After the curing process, the physical and mechanical properties of the samples were determined by destructive and nondestructive methods. Thin section samples were taken from hardened concrete samples, and cement aggregate interface investigations were performed under microscope. As a result, it has been determined that aggregate type creates a change in concrete strength, and this situation is related to aggregate properties.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.


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