scholarly journals Education in the Constituent of Minas Gerais (Brazil) – 1947 / A Educação na Constituinte do Estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil) - 1947

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 734
Author(s):  
Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Right ◽  
Education Process

Este texto visa verificar o processo de tramitação do direito à educação na Constituinte do Estado de Minas Gerais - Brasil no ano de 1947. O Brasil, país federativo, atribuía aos Estados o respeito às diretrizes e bases da educação nacional e a capacidade de desenvolvimento de seus sistemas de ensino em suas Constituições. Ao mesmo tempo, a Constituição determinava que os Estados deveriam elaborar suas Constituições devido à sua autonomia e à descentralização de competências no campo da educação. Este estudo se insere dentro de pesquisas e estudos interessados na relação entre processos parlamentares e educação. O estudo das fontes evidenciou que a Constituinte Mineira de 1947 se desincumbiu do dever posto na Constituição Federal. Busca-se tanto apontar o texto final como o processo que o constituiu. As fontes documentais foram a matéria-prima de consulta nos Anais da Assembleia Constituinte na biblioteca e arquivos da Assembleia Legislativa Estadual de Minas Gerais e no Arquivo Público Mineiro. Bibliotecas de universidades e do setor público também foram investigadas. O capítulo próprio da educação  ganharia um desenho mais detalhado por meio de leis infraconstitucionais.Palavras-chave: Constituinte e educação; Educação e Constituinte Mineira; Direito à Educação e Processo Constituinte AbstractThis study intends to verify the right to education process in the Constituent of Minas Gerais - Brazil in the year of 1947. Brazil, a federation, atributes to the States - members the respect to the guidelines and bases of the national education and the capacity of development of their teaching´s systems in their Constitutions. At the same time, the Major Law determined tha the States - members should elaborate their Constitutions due to its autonomy and decentralization in the field of education. This article is a continuity of others researches that study the relation between constituent process and education. The search sources were the original documents of the Constituent in the Library and in the Archives of the Minas Gerais Assembly. There was inquiry the Minas Gerais Public Archive and also in the libraries of the universities. The chapter on education would be more would be more detailed in the ordinary laws.Keywords:Constituent and education; Education and Minas Gerais´ Constituent; The Right of Education and Constituent process. ResumenEste texto pretende traer al conocimiento el processo del derecho a la educación en la Constituyente de Minas Gerais - Brasil en el año de 1947. Brasil, una federación, tiene reglas generales validas para todos los Estados- miembros. Las Directrices y Bases de la Educación Nacional constituyen una de estas normas. Al lado de esto, los Estados tienen la capacidad de desarollo de sus sistemas educativos. También pueden  elaborar sus Constituciones debido a su autonomia y descentralización en el campo de la educación. Este artículo es una continuidad de otras investigaciones que estudian la relación entre processos constituyentes y educación. La búsqueda de fuentes  se dio en los documentos originales constantes en la Biblioteca de la Assemblea del Estado de Minas Gerais y también en lo Archivo Publico y en las bibliotecas universitarias. El capítulo de la educación sería más detallado en las leyes ordinarias. Palabras clave: Constituyente y Educación; Educación y Constituyente de Minas Gerais; Educación y Processo Constituyente.

scholarly journals NARRATIVAS SOBRE O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO EM DISPUTA: luzes antropológicas para compreender as mobilizações juvenis

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Valdeci Reis
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Se ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Estudo etnográfico, com revisão de literatura sobre a construção social do conceito juventude, tem como objetivo relatar e analisar narrativas juvenis em torno do direito à educação. A análise empírica seleciona duas ondas de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens estudantes: Atos em defesa das Universidades e Institutos Federais ocorridos na cidade de Florianópolis-SC; Na capital da Argentina, Buenos Aires, a narrativa etnográfica se debruça na análise de mobilizações protagonizadas por jovens portenhos que tomaram as ruas exigindo a manutenção da Ley Nacional de Educación, além de se posicionarem radicalmente contra as medidas de austeridade anunciadas pelo Governo Maurício Macri. A análise dos dados etnográficos aponta que a pauta em defesa da educação é capaz de unir coletivos e organizações dos mais variados espectros ideológicos.Palavras-chave: Juventude. Neoliberalismo. Participação social. Etnografia. América Latina.NARRATIVES ON THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION IN DISPUTE: anthropological lights to understand youth mobilizationsAbstractEthnographic study, with a review of the literature on the social construction of the concept of youth, in order to report and analyze youth narratives around the right to education.The empirical analysis selected two waves of mobilizations carried out by young students: Acts in defense of public educational institutions occurred in the city of Florianópolis-SC, Brazil;In the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires, the ethnographic narrative focused on the analysis of mobilizations carried out by young people who went to the streets demanding the maintenance of the “National Education Law”, as well as to stand radicallyagainst the austerity measures announced by the MaurícioMacri Government. The analysis of the ethnographic data indicates that the agenda in defense of education is capable of uniting collectives and organizations affiliated to the mostdiverse ideological currents.Keywords: Youth. Neoliberalism. Social participation. Ethnography. Latin America.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Relations in the Field of Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9035-9038
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Education Legislation ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Right

The article analyzes the specifics of ensuring the protection of the right to education in case-law decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. The authors have found that there are problems in the current education systems both in Europe and Russia. These problems are solved in accordance with the case law created by the European Court of Human Rights making decisions to ensure the right to education. The authors have noted the main violations committed by governments or governmental bodies in its implementation. The authors have shown the correspondence of the norms of national education legislation of a number of European countries to the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights. In this regard, the authors have concluded that today, the right to education in European states is not always respected due to migration policy and in the future, relations in this area will deteriorate.

scholarly journals HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI JUS COGENS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN HAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN

Yuridika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Virgayani Fattah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Social Community ◽  
National Education ◽  
Peremptory Norm ◽  
Jus Cogens ◽  
The Right ◽  
Peremptory Norms

Jus cogens as a norm of general international law accepted and recognized by the community as a whole interasional with the main characteristics are non-derogable nature. The right to education is a fundamental human rights, so that its presence can not be reduced under any circumstances based on the benefits and importance of education for children. The national education policy is not fully aligned with the international human rights instruments led to the development of the education sector is not entirely based on human rights. Government is obliged to fulfill the right to education, especially with regard to the budget for building and repairing school buildings and improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The importance of the right to education as the main vehicle for elevating and empowering children from poverty, as a means to actively participate in the construction and total social community and as a powerful path towards human civilization itself. So it can be understood that a peremptory norm, also called jus cogens is a basic principle of international law that is considered to have been accepted in the international community of the country as a whole. Unlike general treaty law that traditionally requires treaties and allows for changes in obligations between countries through treaties, peremptory norms can not be violated by any country.

scholarly journals Four years following South Africa's declaration upon the ratification of the ICESCR and jurisprudence on the right to basic education: A step in the right direction?

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Doya Nanima ◽  
Ebenezer Durojaye
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Education empowers individuals to develop the skills needed for economic success in order to contribute to nation-building and reconciliation. Following South Africa's ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, there were mixed reactions on account of the much-anticipated ratification, on the one hand, and the declaration that subjected the right to basic education to the National Education Policy Framework and the available resources, on the other. This article interrogates the efficacy of this declaration in the realisation of the right to basic education in South Africa. It utilises a three-step approach. First, it contextualises the right to education and evaluates the declaration. Secondly, it evaluates selected decisions of the South African courts to establish the trend on the right to basic education. The third step juxtaposes the executive's and the courts' approaches from the ratification to date. A conclusion and recommendations inform the way forward. Keywords: Best interests principle, Eviction of schools, Immediate realisation, National policy, Provision of textbooks, Right to basic education, Staffing.

Educational Reforms Conducted by Brazilian Courts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Dragone Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Educational Reforms ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Educational Funding ◽  
National Education ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
The Right

Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been significant debate about the right to education in Brazil, and educational policies adopted by different courts to promote educational reforms have been questioned. The 1988 Federal Constitution has expanded the content of the right to education, as well as established principles, state and federal duties, and different educational funding forms. The Federal Constitution also extended the attributions of institutions aimed at defending social rights, such as the Public Prosecutor’s Office. Thus, new legal arrangements enabled expanding the involvement of justice system institutions in educational reforms. Educational litigation in Brazil can be analyzed by the structure of the judicial system, the right to education, and the main decisions made by the Federal Supreme Court on such issues as the state’s obligation to provide enough seats in early childhood education (2005); the national professional minimum wage (2011); religious education (2017); elementary school–entrance age (2018); and homeschooling (2018). Despite the advancements in guaranteeing the right to education, educational litigation has not always been beneficial for strengthening and expanding educational rights. On the one hand, it has had a positive bias when lawsuits aim at including citizens in public policies, as in the case about the consolidation of early childhood education as a state duty. On the other hand, it has had a negative bias when there is excessive bureaucratization and disrespect toward the autonomy of the educational field, as in the case about the independence of the National Education Council (CNE) to define educational guidelines for enrollment age and religious education.

scholarly journals A influência da concepção crítco-libertadora sobre o direito à EJA: paradigmas em disputas

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 674
Author(s):  
Adriana Pereira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Political Action ◽  
Popular Education ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Human Ethics ◽  
Critical Spectrum ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
The Right ◽  
Educational Paradigms

O artigo objetiva evidenciar a influência da concepção crítico-libertadora e seus fundamentos sobre o direito à EJA, é observada na ação política da Educação Popular, tratada como um paradigma educacional, reconhecido como um conjunto, de ideias e propostas, que disputam um formato de direito à EJA. O estudo está fundamentado em dois autores de espectro critico: Freire (1986, 2006, 2010) por meio das categorias “politicidade”, “ser mais”, “conscientização” e em Dussel (2007) na abordagem da “ética humana”. A pesquisa filia-se a uma investigação qualitativa, estruturada em um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e de documentos que permite evidenciar as categorias citadas e compreendê-las numa experiência. Os resultados da pesquisa levaram a concluir que o direito à EJA pode ser influenciado pela concepção critico-libertadora, a qual se concretiza em paradigmas educacionais, os quais marcam um compromisso do Estado com o direito à educação, sob a ética humana que demanda respeito as especificidades, diversidades dos sujeitos jovens e adultos da EJA.Palavras-chave: Concepção crítico-libertadora; Direito à EJA; Paradigmas orientadores.The influence of the critical-liberating conception on the right to EJA: paradigms in disputesABSTRACTThe article aims to show the influence of the critical-liberating concept and its foundations on the right to EJA, it is observed in the political action of Popular Education, treated as an educational paradigm, recognized as a set of ideas and proposals that dispute a format of right to EJA. The study is based on two authors of critical spectrum: Freire (1986; 2006; 2010) through the categories “politicity”, “being more”, “awareness” and on Dussel (2007) in the approach of “human ethics”. The research is affiliated to a qualitative investigation, structured in a bibliographic and document study that allows to highlight the mentioned categories and understand them in an experience. The research results led to the conclusion that the right to EJA can be influenced by the critical-liberating conception, which is materialized in educational paradigms, which mark a commitment of the State with the right to education, under the human ethics that demand respect for specificities, diversities of young and adult subjects of EJA.Keywords: Critical-liberating conception; Right to EJA; Guiding paradigms.La influencia de la concepción crítico-liberadora sobre el derecho al EJA: paradigmas en las disputasRESUMENEl artículo pretende mostrar la influencia del concepto crítico-liberador y sus fundamentos sobre el derecho a la EJA, se observa en la acción política de la Educación Popular, tratada como paradigma educativo, reconocida como un conjunto de ideas y propuestas que disputan una formato de derecho a EJA. El estudio se basa en dos autores de espectro crítico: Freire (1986; 2006; 2010) a través de las categorías “politicidad”, “ser más”, “conciencia” y en Dussel (2007) en el enfoque de la “ética humana”. La investigación está adscrita a una investigación cualitativa, estructurada en un estudio bibliográfico y documental que permite resaltar las categorías mencionadas y comprenderlas en una experiencia. Los resultados de la investigación llevaron a la conclusión de que el derecho a la EJA puede verse influido por la concepción crítico-liberadora, que se materializa en paradigmas educativos, que marcan un compromiso del Estado con el derecho a la educación, bajo la ética humana que exige el respeto a la educación. especificidades, diversidades de sujetos jóvenes y adultos de EJA.  Palabras clave: Concepción crítico-liberadora; Derecho a EJA; Paradigmas rectores.

scholarly journals Contribuições do PIBID Diversidade da UFMG na formação de professores em curso de licenciatura

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Kátia Pedroso SILVEIRA ◽  
Paulo Henrique de Queiroz NOGUEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Indigenous Education ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Initial Moment ◽  
Intercultural Training ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Indigenous Educators ◽  
The Right ◽  
Initiative Program ◽  
Teachers Training

O artigo retrata possíveis contribuições para a formação de professores em cursos de licenciatura a partir da experiência do PIBID Diversidade na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais junto a dois cursos específicos: Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/LECAMPO e o Curso de Formação Intercultural para Educadores Indígenas/FIEI. Esses dois cursos, criados na esteira da mobilização dos povos do campo e indígenas pelo direito à educação, possuem características que os diferenciam das demais licenciaturas ao agregar percursos formativos próprios e singulares para a formação inicial de docentes. Levando-se em consideração as marcas indenitárias dessas populações num processo espiralado em que o direito à educação se encarna em sujeitos corpóreos com suas tradições, oralidade, religiosidade e pertencimentos étnico-racial, territorial e linguístico; os cursos, em um momento inicial, e o PIBID, em seus desdobramentos, postulam ser possível formar professores para a Educação Básica reconfigurando as proposições curriculares e a organização de seus tempo e espaços ao se permitir ultrapassar velhos dilemas interpostos na formação docente. Educação Indígena. Educação do Campo. Formação Inicial de Professores. Contributions of the PIBID Diversidade from the UFMG in teachers training on degree course ABSTRACTThe article portrays contributions for teacher training in undergraduate courses from the experience of the PIBID Diversidade (Institutional Scholarship Initiative Program for Diversity) at the Federal University of Minas Gerais together with two specific courses: Countrified Education Degree/LECAMPO and the Intercultural Training Course for Indigenous Educators/FIEI. These two courses, created by the mobilization of rural and indigenous peoples for the right to education, have characteristics that differentiate them from others degree courses by adding some particular and unique formative pathways to the initial teachers training. Taking into account the indenitational marks of these populations in a spiral process in which the right to education is embodied in corporeal individuals with their traditions, orality, religiosity and ethnic-racial, territorial and linguistic belongings; the courses, in an initial moment, and the PIBID, in their unfolding, postulate that it is possible to train teachers for Basic Education by reconfiguring the curricular propositions and the organization of their time and spaces by allowing to overcome old dilemmas interposed in the teacher formation. Indigenous Education, Countrified Education, Initial Teachers Training.

scholarly journals TOWARDS A NORMATIVE LEGAL MECHANISM OF A UNITARY PRIMARY EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-68
Author(s):  
Shadika Haque Monia
Keyword(s):  
Education Policy ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education Policy ◽  
State Practice ◽  
Common Goals ◽  
Education Act ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh ensures the right to education under Article 17. From the liberation war of 1971 till 2020, the country has been developed its primary education system. Besides, there is no unitary idea or meaning of primary education in Bangladesh. To protect the nation from the diversity of primary education, the National Education Policy 2010 has set some common goals and primary education objectives. But the attempt of enacting education law is not completed even today. As a result, many activities in implementing education policy are being hampered. In the absence of a specific legal mechanism in the same arena, the ‘National Education policy’ has not been appropriately implemented. The research endeavors to discuss present education policy, the unitary concept of education, and the importance of adopting specific rules and regulations within the Education Act. The research also aims to analyze the unitary idea of primary education and the extent to which Bangladesh needs a specific legal mechanism to ensure unitary primary education. The scope of this research is restricted to the study of state practice of Bangladesh.

scholarly journals Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Kristen Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Clartje Silvia E. Awulle
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Christian Education ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Christian Higher Education ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Right

This paper examines the organization of Christian education by the Theological College in the context of the fulfillment of human rights in the field of education. The writing of this paper uses qualitative discription methods and literature studies. In the context of human rights, the right to education is categorized as a positive right (positive right) because to realize these rights, it really requires an active role of the state so that the formulation of the right to education uses the term right to (right to) meaning that every citizen has the right to proper education as a basic human right that must be protected and fulfilled by the state with the aim that humans are protected their dignity, welfare and continuity of life. Having the opportunity to attend Christian education is a basic right of every Indonesian citizen who is a Christian who must be protected, guaranteed and fulfilled by the state. In the end all Christian citizens have the same opportunity to enjoy Christian higher education as a national education sub-system without discrimination. Abstrak Makalah ini mengkaji mengenai penyelenggaraan pendidikan kristen oleh Sekolah Tinggi Theologi dalam konteks pemenuhan hak asasi manusia (HAM) di bidang pendidikan. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode qualitative discription dan studi literatur. Dalam konteks HAM, hak atas pendidikan dikategorikan sebagai hak positif (positive right) karena untuk merealisasikan hak-hak tersebut, sangat membutuhkan peran aktif negara sehingga rumusan hak atas pendidikan menggunakan istilah right to (berhak atas) artinya setiap warga negara berhak atas pendidikan yang layak sebagai hak dasar manusia yang harus dilindungi dan dipenuhi oleh negara dengan tujuan agar manusia terlindungi martabat, kesejahteraannya dan kelanjutan kehidupannya. Memperoleh kesempatan untuk mengikuti pendidikan kristen adalah hak dasar setiap warga negara Indonesia yang beragama kristen yang wajib dilindungi, dijamin dan dipenuhi oleh negara. Pada akhirnya semua warga negara Kristen memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk menikmati pendidikan tinggi kristen sebagai sub sistem pendidikan nasional tanpa diskriminasi.

scholarly journals Efeitos do Bolsa Família nas desigualdades educacionais enfrentadas por seus beneficiários

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (73) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Gabriela Thomazinho
Keyword(s):  
Educational Inequality ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Educational Equality ◽  
Educational Inequalities ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Bolsa Familia ◽  
The Right ◽  
Main Effects

<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: PT-BR;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: PT-BR;">O Programa Bolsa Família tem múltiplas conexões com a questão educacional, possivel- mente reduzindo as inúmeras dimensões da desigualdade educacional enfrentadas por seus beneficiários. Partindo-se da ideia de que o direito à educação pressupõe a garantia de algo comum e, portanto, igual para todos, adotou-se a concepção de desigualdade educacional de Marcel Crahay (2002), que define três dimensões necessárias de igualdade educacional: acesso, tratamento e conhecimento. Analisou-se como o programa busca e tem efeitos na redução das inúmeras dimensões da desigualdade educacional a partir de uma revisão de literatura das produções acadêmicas da área. Conclui-se que os principais efeitos do Bolsa Família são sobre a dimensão do acesso, ainda que ele tenha efeitos po- tenciais e incipientes sobre a dimensão do tratamento e do aprendizado, principalmente via integração setorial.</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: PT-BR;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: PT-BR;"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: </span></span>Avaliação de Programas, Oportunidades Educacionais, Programa Bolsa Família, Desigualdades Educacionais.</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p><strong>Efectos de Bolsa Família en las desigualdades educativas enfrentadas por sus beneficiarios</strong></p><p>El Programa Bolsa Família posee múltiples conexiones con el tema educativo, tal vez por reducir el sinnúmero de dimensiones de la desigualdad educacional enfrentadas por sus beneficiarios. Partiendo de la idea de que el derecho a la educación presupone la garantía de algo común y, por lo tanto, igual para todos, se adoptó la concepción de desigualdad educativa de Marcel Crahay (2002), que define tres dimensiones necesarias de igualdad educacional: acceso, tratamiento y conocimiento. Se analizó el modo en que el programa busca y ocasiona efectos en la reducción de las diversas dimensiones de la desigualdad educativa a partir de una revisión de literatura de las producciones académicas del área. Se concluye que los principales efectos del Bolsa Família se refieren a la dimensión del acceso, aunque tenga efectos potenciales e incipientes sobre la dimensión del tratamiento y del aprendizaje, sobre todo vía integración sectorial.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Evaluación de Programas, Oportunidades Educacionales, Programa Bolsa Família, Desigualdades Educativas.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Effects of Bolsa Família on educational inequalities faced by its beneficiaries</strong></p><p>Programa Bolsa Família has multiple connections with education, and possibly reduces the numerous dimensions of educational inequality faced by its beneficiaries. Based on the idea that the right to education presupposes the guarantee of something common and thus equal for all, this study adopted the conception of educational inequality of Marcel Crahay (2002), who defines three dimensions of educational equality: access, treatment and knowledge. It analyzed how the program aims to reduce and has effects on the reduction of the numerous dimensions of educational inequality drawing on a literature review. It concludes that the main effects of Programa Bolsa Família are on the dimension of access, even though it has potential and incipient effects on the dimension of treatment and learning, mainly through sectorial integration.</p><p><strong>Keyowrds:</strong> Evaluation of Programs, Educational Opportunities, Programa Bolsa Família, Educational Inequalities.</p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"> </p>

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