scholarly journals Avaliações externas e o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica no contexto da Nova Gestão Pública: Uma análise do programa Escola de Gestores na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto sob a perspectiva dos agentes de base em educação

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Breynner Ricardo De Oliveira ◽  
Maria Tereza Da Silva Pena

This article analyzes the perceptions of teachers attended by the Programa Escola de Gestores at the Federal University of Ouro Preto in relation to external evaluations and the Index of Basic Education Development (Ideb). Teachers and members of the school management team are the grassroots public agents who translate and implement the public policies designed at the strategic level by the various governments. For Ideb, understanding how these subjects act and how they think is important in order to uncover how external evaluations have been processed in schools and what possible outcomes are produced there. The literature reveals that this indicator has promoted changes in daily school dynamics and at the level of education departments, often driven by accountability actions in a context of public policies of a managerial state. Sixteen interviews were conducted in eight public schools with the management team in the municipalities of Mariana, Ouro Preto, João Monlevade and Itabira (Minas Gerais). The analysis revealed that the external evaluations and Ideb have an inductive effect on the school, promoting the teachers' connection with the pedagogical project, increasing the number of pedagogical meetings and a concern with curricular planning. Interviews also revealed that such movements depend on the profile of school leaders. The involvement of the management teams is a central aspect for the professionals who work in them to commit to this process. On the other hand, the interviews showed that Ideb has become a regulatory instrument for educational evaluation policies, aimed at measuring results, which contributes to the generation of malaise between professionals and schools, revealing subtle and naturalized practices of accountability.

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Romilda Teodora Ens ◽  
Gisele Rietow Bertotti ◽  
Rudimar Gomes Bertotti

This research presents an innovative practice of continuing formation, which shows a connection between the public school and higher education, the Program of Educational Development of Parana/ Brazil (PDE-PR) and its relation to the results of IDEB (Index of Basic Education Development) in public state schools of Curitiba. This research aims to analyse the relation between the teacher’s formation and the index of development/knowledge presented by their students in the large scale exam applied in Brazil, based on a qualitative approach through a comparison among some factor based on the number of schools which had participants in PDE-PR, established goals and results obtained in the IDEB of 2007 and 2009 by students of the 9th grade. The results showed that 18 of 61 schools which had participants did not reach the established goal, but 23 presented an increase in their grade, in spite of not achieving the objective. The analyses indicate the per passed routes are opposed to the effectiveness of democratic spaces in the schools. Thus, at the same they emphasize the appreciation of the teacher in the legal documents, establish the formative process as the only way to access the last level of the teaching career, emphasizing mainly work time, in the entrance exam to the program, and seeking to achieve the established goals to improve the public schools which substantiate in the IDEB‘s grade. Key words: IDEB, PDE, teacher’s continuing formation, large scale exam.


Author(s):  
Marilene Santos

The following article, whose nature is descriptive and bibliographic, aims, based on Goal eight of the National Education Plan 2014-2024 (PNE), to identify some indicators for the Countryside Education. For such purpose, we consider the educational reality of the countryside based on: the low schooling of the population; in the negative evolution of the enrollments number in the last few years; and in the circumstances through which the quality benchmark, provided by the Basic Education Development Index (Ideb), has been unproductive to the define public policies aimed for the Countryside Education. Despite the operational difficulties of the educational system to obtain the necessary information for its composition, the results of the last two Ideb, however, already show progress. Based on these indicators, we conclude that some actions aimed at increasing the schooling of the countryside population were undertaken, however, the unequal educational condition among young people living in the countryside and those who live in the urban areas still persists. There is a possibility of fulfilling the goal eight of PNE by 2024, however, this may not mean progress in guaranteeing the countryside population’s rights to an education of quality, but, on the contrary, its reduction.


Author(s):  
Isabela Silva ◽  
Karmel Nardi Silva ◽  
Karen Schmidt Lotthammer ◽  
Simone Bilessimo ◽  
Juarez Bento Silva

The project “Promoting Digital Inclusion in Public Schools Through Integration of Innovative Low-Cost Technologies in the Teaching of STEM Subjects” has been carried out by the Remote Experimentation Laboratory (RExLab), Federal University of Santa Catarina, since 2008. This project has trained 363 teachers from 6 schools, since it is an initiative of technology integration in the basic education of the Brazilian public-school system. The present study focuses on the benefits of the project in relation to the teachers involved in its scope. The positive results acquired by the project over the years demonstrate that the integration of technologies in education by teachers in the public network is a practice to be encouraged.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donaldo Bello de Souza ◽  
Neusa Chaves Batista

New directions have been rising in Comparative Education as a result of a steep process of social and epistemological changes that progressively confirm their own value in the face of a greater analytical distance regarding the context, object and issues relating to a particular reality or problem. Aiming at discussing the comparative perspective in Public Policies for Education, this study expands on Brazil-Spain comparisons in this field, with the objective of putting together a descriptive inventory regarding the academic and related scientific output covered by the period 1990-2014, focusing the Public Policies for both Basic and Higher Education. The research showed a shortage of studies with this focus and that authorship in the area is consistently Brazilian. Although relatively diverse when it comes to their objects of analysis, the largest portion of the studies on Basic Education noted, in each of the methodological and interpretative approaches adopted, the prevalence of similarities in the processes of rupture or continuity between the post-redemocratization public actions in Brazil and Spain – it was rare that significant differences were observed between these countries by these studies. The similarities are also present in the studies on Higher Education, which address the phenomena of globalization, their actors, processes and objectives in the construction of public action within the context of national states, showing a certain standardization of cross-border impacts despite the distinctions signaled between the Higher Education systems of these two countries and their respective processes of local resignification of these same influences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Felix Barbosa Carreiro

Cabe ao Estado garantir o direito a uma educação pública com qualidade socialmente referenciada. A julgar pelos indicadores educacionais publicados a partir dos resultados do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb), esse direito, no que se refere ao acesso, à permanência e ao sucesso escolar dos alunos que frequentam as escolas públicas, não está sendo sufi cientemente garantido. Apontamos como causa desse fracasso escolar a inexistência de políticas públicas educacionais focadas na aprendizagem escolar. Vale lembrar que as escolas públicas que apresentam o Ideb para além da meta, não significam necessariamente qualidade da educação. Reconhecemos que as avaliações em larga escala têm a potencialidade de subsidiar as políticas em educação com vistas à melhoria dos indicadores de qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem, sobretudo quando os resultados são problematizados e sistematizados pelos sistemas educacionais e pelas escolas. Compreendemos que a qualidade na educação pública implica a efetivação da aprendizagem, ou seja, que o aluno aprenda, seja aprovado tenha garantido um futuro promissor. No contexto de uma escola pública de orientação emancipadora, é preciso que algumas condições objetivas sejam satisfeitas, a saber: gestão escolar democrática, compromisso docente com a escola pública, razoabilidade da infraestrutura escolar, materiais pedagógicos adequados consolidação das mediações escolares de participação.Palavras-chave: Qualidade. Educação. Escola pública.Elements for a public education with social qualityABSTRACTIt is the State’s responsibility to ensure the right of a public education with quality socially acknowledged. Judging by the educational indicators published as from The Brazilian Education Development Index (Ideb), this right, in relation to the access, the stay, and the school success of the students that attend the public schools, are not being suffi ciently guaranteed. We point as the cause of this school failure the lack of educational public policies focused in school learning. It is worth remembering that the public schools that present the Ideb above the target do not necessarily mean educational quality. We recognize that the evaluations of large scale have the potential of subsidizing the policies in education in order to the improvement of learning and teaching quality indicators, mainly when the results are questioned and systematized by the educational systems and the schools. We understand the quality in public education implies the learning realization, in other words, that the student learn, can be approved, and ensure a promising future. In the context of a public school with na emancipating orientation, it is necessary that some objective conditions must be satisfied, such as a democratic school management, teaching commitment with the public school, the reasonableness of the school infrastructure, appropriate teaching materials, and the consolidation of the educational mediations of the participation.Keywords: Quality. Education. Public School.Elementos para una educación pública con calidad socialRESUMENPuede el Estado garantizar el derecho a una educación pública con calidad socialmente valorada. A juzgar por los indicadores educacionales publicados a partir de los resultados del Índice de Desarrollo de la Educación Básica (IDEB), ese derecho, en lo que se refi ere al acceso, a la permanencia y al éxito escolar de los alumnos que frecuentan las escuelas públicas, no está siendo suficientemente garantizado. Apuntamos como causa de ese fracaso escolar a la inexistencia de políticas públicas educacionales enfocadas en el aprendizaje escolar. Es preciso recordar que las escuelas públicas que presentan el IDEB como meta, no significa necesariamente calidad de educación. Reconocemos que las evaluaciones a gran escala tienen la potencialidade de subsidiar las políticas de educación con vistas a el mejoramiento de los indicadores de calidad de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje, sobretodo cuando los resultados son planteados y sistematizados por los sistemas educacionales y por las escuelas. Comprendemos que la calidad de la educación pública implica la efectividad del aprendizaje, osea, que el alumno aprenda, sea aprobado y tenga garantizado un futuro prometedor. En el contexto de una escuela pública de orientación emancipadora, es preciso que algunas condiciones objetivas sean satisfechas, a saber: gestión escolar, infraestructura escolar, materiales pedagógicos adecuados, consolidación de las mediaciones escolares de participación.Palabras Clave: Calidad, Educación, Escuela Pública.


polemica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 034-053
Author(s):  
Maria Adalgiza De Farias ◽  
Antonio Germano Magalhães Junior

Resumo: Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que enfoca as mudanças no cenário educacional brasileiro, iniciadas com a reformulação do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), em 2005, e com a aferição da qualidade da educação pelo Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), para o cumprimento do Plano de Metas Compromisso Todos pela Educação. O objetivo foi analisar como os dados IDEB foram apropriados e utilizados em escolas públicas municipais de Fortaleza, a partir da perspectiva da equipe de gestão, tendo em vista os desafios das escolas no tocante às metas de qualidade educacional. O estudo abrange três escolas que conseguiram evoluir continuamente as metas do IDEB, nas duas etapas do Ensino Fundamental (5º e 9º anos), nas edições de 2007 a 2013. Os atores foram os gestores da época. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas e análise documental. O estudo mostrou que os atores utilizavam, de fato, os resultados do sistema de avaliação próprio do Governo do Estado do Ceará e evidenciou a necessidade de que gestores e professores buscassem conhecer melhor os resultados de sua instituição nas avaliações externas para utilizá-los como insumos estratégicos no desenvolvimento de projetos educativos, considerando a possibilidade de melhoria das condições de aprendizagem no ambiente escolar.Palavras-chave: Política educacional. IDEB. Gestão da escola. Uso de dados educacionais.Abstract: This article is the result of a research that focuses on the changes in the Brazilian educational scenario, which started with the reformulation of the Basic Education Assessment System (SAEB) in 2005, and with the quality of education assessment by the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB), in order to fulfill the Plan of Goals Commitment All for Education. The objective was to analyze how the IDEB data were appropriated and used in municipal public schools of Fortaleza from the perspective of the management team, based on the challenges of the schools regarding the goals of educational quality. The study covers three schools that were able to continuously evolve the goals of the IDEB in the two stages of elementary school (5th and 9th years), in the editions from 2007 to 2013, and the actors were the managers of the time. The research was developed through interviews and documentary analysis. The study showed that the actors actually used the results of the evaluation system of the Government of the State of Ceará and pointed out the need for managers and teachers to better understand the results of their institution in the external evaluations to use them as inputs strategies in the development of educational projects, considering the possibility of improving the learning conditions in the school environment.Keywords: Educational politics. IDEB. School management. Use of educational data.


Author(s):  
Sofie Koch ◽  
Jens Troelsen ◽  
Samuel Cassar ◽  
Charlotte Skau Pawlowski

Purpose: In 2014, the Danish Government introduced a new public school reform, which included implementation of 45 min of daily physical activity (PA) within the academic classroom curriculum. The purpose of the present study was to explore school staff’s perceived barriers to implementation of a national PA policy. Method: A mixed-methods approach using a questionnaire and semistructured interviews was conducted. A total of 198 teachers and 26 school management team members (principals, deputy principals, and leading teachers) from 31 schools completed a questionnaire, and 11 school management team members were interviewed. The socioecological model was used as a theoretical framework to examine the results. Results: A total of 15 different barriers were identified and reflected within all levels of the socioecological model. Facilities, motivation, and time were the most prominent barriers identified. Conclusion: Development and deployment of a national PA policy needs to be done in cooperation with consumers from all levels within the socioecological model to ensure successful implementation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gloria Maite Msiza ◽  
Khashane Stephen Malatji ◽  
Lydia Kgomotso Mphahlele

An e‑Learning project has been rolled out in Gauteng schools in an attempt to improve the quality of educationand move towards paperless classrooms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges faced by Tshwane SouthSecondary Schools associated with the implementation of the e‑Learning project with a view to suggest possible solutions.The study followed a qualitative research approach with a case study research design. The study population consisted ofteachers, school management team (SMT), and learners. Purposive sampling was used to select three teachers, six learnersand three school management team members of the schools’ e‑Learning committees. Data was collected through individualsemi‑structure interviews and focus group interview. The Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluationmodel (ADDIE model) was used to provide a theoretical perspective on how instructional designers, training developers, andeducators should design and develop a program such as e‑Learning. The data was analysed using a thematic approach. Thestudy found that teachers were not adequately trained prior to the implementation of e‑Learning, which impacted negativelyon the project. Teachers had difficulty in operating the smartboards and accessing the learning resources that has beenloaded in the smartboards which affected the implementation of the project. The study concluded that poor planning on thesite of Department of Basic Education has resulted into challenges that hampered the implementation of e‑Learning. Thestudy recommends extensive training of both learners and teachers in the use of e‑Learning.


Author(s):  
Nelio Pizzolato ◽  
Satie Mizubuti ◽  
Guilherme Silva

Visa a dois objetivos, ambos ilustrados com dados escolares do município de Niterói (RJ). O primeiro consiste em uma proposta metodológica para avaliar a oferta de vagas no ensino fundamental de forma a manter escolarizados todos os jovens na faixa de 7 a 14 anos. O segundo consiste em avaliar a distribuição espacial das escolas da rede pública, identificando regiões com excesso e/ou escassez de vagas. O caso estudado apresentou a surpresa de encontrar uma população escolar bastante superior à população demográfica, sugerindo a migração de alunos de outros municípios. Quanto à distribuição espacial das escolas, o estudo apontou as poucas áreas em que haveria necessidade adicional de vagas, mas destacou que, nos bairros onde predomina a população de classe média, poderá haver forte escassez, se tais segmentos optarem pela escola pública. Palavras-chave: localização de escolas; rede escolar; ensino básico; capacidade da rede. Abstract This work has two objectives, both illustrated with schooling data of the municipality of Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, a methodology is proposed to evaluate the capacity of the public system to offer basic education to all the population in the 7-14 age range. Secondly, the location of the public schools is evaluated in order to identify areas with shortage or excess of school places. The surprising finding of the study was that the enrolled population is larger than the demographic one. The possible explanation would be the migration of students from neighboring municipalities. Regarding school location, the study has identified a few areas in which additional school places would be desirable but emphasized the fact that scarcity would be serious in the districts where the middle classes predominate if such class members would demand the public system rather than the private one. Keywords: school location; capacity of the school system; basic education; school network.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
F. S. Julião ◽  
H. B. Santos

Teniasis and cysticercosis are parasitic diseases with serious repercussions on public health, caused by parasites Taenia solium and T. saginata. The objective was to verify the explanation in textbooks about teniasis and cysticercosis and their approaches by the professors of Sciences and Biology to their students. Data were analyzed on the occurrence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the Health Secretaries of municipalities of Vale do Jiquiriçá, Bahia. An interview was also conducted with teachers from Elementary School II and High School of the public schools of the municipalities of Bahia: Jiquiriçá, Mutuípe and Ubaíra. In addition, bibliographic research was carried out in textbooks used in schools. It was verified that there is no record of the prevalence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the municipalities investigated. Regarding the approach of these infections in Basic Education, it was noticed that the teachers need the complementation of the content, because in the textbooks the approaches are succinct, although they can cover the main characteristics of these diseases. Interaction among health professionals and education professionals is suggested for prevention and combat with better results.


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