scholarly journals INITIAL RESULTS OF A DIFFERENTIATE PROGRAM OF TEACHERS CONTINUING FORMATION IN BRAZIL: THE PDE/PARANA

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Romilda Teodora Ens ◽  
Gisele Rietow Bertotti ◽  
Rudimar Gomes Bertotti

This research presents an innovative practice of continuing formation, which shows a connection between the public school and higher education, the Program of Educational Development of Parana/ Brazil (PDE-PR) and its relation to the results of IDEB (Index of Basic Education Development) in public state schools of Curitiba. This research aims to analyse the relation between the teacher’s formation and the index of development/knowledge presented by their students in the large scale exam applied in Brazil, based on a qualitative approach through a comparison among some factor based on the number of schools which had participants in PDE-PR, established goals and results obtained in the IDEB of 2007 and 2009 by students of the 9th grade. The results showed that 18 of 61 schools which had participants did not reach the established goal, but 23 presented an increase in their grade, in spite of not achieving the objective. The analyses indicate the per passed routes are opposed to the effectiveness of democratic spaces in the schools. Thus, at the same they emphasize the appreciation of the teacher in the legal documents, establish the formative process as the only way to access the last level of the teaching career, emphasizing mainly work time, in the entrance exam to the program, and seeking to achieve the established goals to improve the public schools which substantiate in the IDEB‘s grade. Key words: IDEB, PDE, teacher’s continuing formation, large scale exam.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Felix Barbosa Carreiro

Cabe ao Estado garantir o direito a uma educação pública com qualidade socialmente referenciada. A julgar pelos indicadores educacionais publicados a partir dos resultados do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb), esse direito, no que se refere ao acesso, à permanência e ao sucesso escolar dos alunos que frequentam as escolas públicas, não está sendo sufi cientemente garantido. Apontamos como causa desse fracasso escolar a inexistência de políticas públicas educacionais focadas na aprendizagem escolar. Vale lembrar que as escolas públicas que apresentam o Ideb para além da meta, não significam necessariamente qualidade da educação. Reconhecemos que as avaliações em larga escala têm a potencialidade de subsidiar as políticas em educação com vistas à melhoria dos indicadores de qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem, sobretudo quando os resultados são problematizados e sistematizados pelos sistemas educacionais e pelas escolas. Compreendemos que a qualidade na educação pública implica a efetivação da aprendizagem, ou seja, que o aluno aprenda, seja aprovado tenha garantido um futuro promissor. No contexto de uma escola pública de orientação emancipadora, é preciso que algumas condições objetivas sejam satisfeitas, a saber: gestão escolar democrática, compromisso docente com a escola pública, razoabilidade da infraestrutura escolar, materiais pedagógicos adequados consolidação das mediações escolares de participação.Palavras-chave: Qualidade. Educação. Escola pública.Elements for a public education with social qualityABSTRACTIt is the State’s responsibility to ensure the right of a public education with quality socially acknowledged. Judging by the educational indicators published as from The Brazilian Education Development Index (Ideb), this right, in relation to the access, the stay, and the school success of the students that attend the public schools, are not being suffi ciently guaranteed. We point as the cause of this school failure the lack of educational public policies focused in school learning. It is worth remembering that the public schools that present the Ideb above the target do not necessarily mean educational quality. We recognize that the evaluations of large scale have the potential of subsidizing the policies in education in order to the improvement of learning and teaching quality indicators, mainly when the results are questioned and systematized by the educational systems and the schools. We understand the quality in public education implies the learning realization, in other words, that the student learn, can be approved, and ensure a promising future. In the context of a public school with na emancipating orientation, it is necessary that some objective conditions must be satisfied, such as a democratic school management, teaching commitment with the public school, the reasonableness of the school infrastructure, appropriate teaching materials, and the consolidation of the educational mediations of the participation.Keywords: Quality. Education. Public School.Elementos para una educación pública con calidad socialRESUMENPuede el Estado garantizar el derecho a una educación pública con calidad socialmente valorada. A juzgar por los indicadores educacionales publicados a partir de los resultados del Índice de Desarrollo de la Educación Básica (IDEB), ese derecho, en lo que se refi ere al acceso, a la permanencia y al éxito escolar de los alumnos que frecuentan las escuelas públicas, no está siendo suficientemente garantizado. Apuntamos como causa de ese fracaso escolar a la inexistencia de políticas públicas educacionales enfocadas en el aprendizaje escolar. Es preciso recordar que las escuelas públicas que presentan el IDEB como meta, no significa necesariamente calidad de educación. Reconocemos que las evaluaciones a gran escala tienen la potencialidade de subsidiar las políticas de educación con vistas a el mejoramiento de los indicadores de calidad de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje, sobretodo cuando los resultados son planteados y sistematizados por los sistemas educacionales y por las escuelas. Comprendemos que la calidad de la educación pública implica la efectividad del aprendizaje, osea, que el alumno aprenda, sea aprobado y tenga garantizado un futuro prometedor. En el contexto de una escuela pública de orientación emancipadora, es preciso que algunas condiciones objetivas sean satisfechas, a saber: gestión escolar, infraestructura escolar, materiales pedagógicos adecuados, consolidación de las mediaciones escolares de participación.Palabras Clave: Calidad, Educación, Escuela Pública.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Breynner Ricardo De Oliveira ◽  
Maria Tereza Da Silva Pena

This article analyzes the perceptions of teachers attended by the Programa Escola de Gestores at the Federal University of Ouro Preto in relation to external evaluations and the Index of Basic Education Development (Ideb). Teachers and members of the school management team are the grassroots public agents who translate and implement the public policies designed at the strategic level by the various governments. For Ideb, understanding how these subjects act and how they think is important in order to uncover how external evaluations have been processed in schools and what possible outcomes are produced there. The literature reveals that this indicator has promoted changes in daily school dynamics and at the level of education departments, often driven by accountability actions in a context of public policies of a managerial state. Sixteen interviews were conducted in eight public schools with the management team in the municipalities of Mariana, Ouro Preto, João Monlevade and Itabira (Minas Gerais). The analysis revealed that the external evaluations and Ideb have an inductive effect on the school, promoting the teachers' connection with the pedagogical project, increasing the number of pedagogical meetings and a concern with curricular planning. Interviews also revealed that such movements depend on the profile of school leaders. The involvement of the management teams is a central aspect for the professionals who work in them to commit to this process. On the other hand, the interviews showed that Ideb has become a regulatory instrument for educational evaluation policies, aimed at measuring results, which contributes to the generation of malaise between professionals and schools, revealing subtle and naturalized practices of accountability.


Author(s):  
Isabela Silva ◽  
Karmel Nardi Silva ◽  
Karen Schmidt Lotthammer ◽  
Simone Bilessimo ◽  
Juarez Bento Silva

The project “Promoting Digital Inclusion in Public Schools Through Integration of Innovative Low-Cost Technologies in the Teaching of STEM Subjects” has been carried out by the Remote Experimentation Laboratory (RExLab), Federal University of Santa Catarina, since 2008. This project has trained 363 teachers from 6 schools, since it is an initiative of technology integration in the basic education of the Brazilian public-school system. The present study focuses on the benefits of the project in relation to the teachers involved in its scope. The positive results acquired by the project over the years demonstrate that the integration of technologies in education by teachers in the public network is a practice to be encouraged.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Datti Saidu ◽  
Anas Saidu Ismail

Indisputably, education in every society is pivotal to national development without which the society retrogresses. The world superpowers, the United States, China, Germany, UK, France, Canada, Japan e.t.c. are able to attain substantial economic growths as a result of educational advancement through quality schools that result in the production of quality education at all levels. In these countries, education in both states and non-states institutions is well funded to meetup their innovative demands and overcome challenges. This is not the case in Nigeria where education budgets are just below 15% of the total budget of the country hence, the degradation of public schools and the over-reliance on non-state schools. Regardless of the expansive growth experienced in the sector (non-state institutions), another danger looms as these schools are following the footsteps of their counterparts (state owned schools) towards unethical activities that threaten realisation of the general goals of education. This paper focuses on the basic education levels of primary and secondary schools. It looks into the activities of non-state schools that are not in tandem with the purpose of teaching and learning. The paper examines cases from the two largest states of Nigeria, Kano and Lagos wherein it analyses the situations and arrive at some valuable conclusions.


2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-238
Author(s):  
Gabriel Batista Mota

This work promotes an initial analysis, about the teaching knowledge about LGBTphobia present within the public education system, carried out based on the data acquired through anonline survey conducted in the second half of 2019 with teachers from the state schools of the São Paulo and which aimed to investigate the level of knowledge of these professionals about LGBTphobic bullying in the educational sphere of São Paulo. The methodological resources used in the data collection were of a quantitative nature and the phase of preparation of this article made use of the qualitative and bibliographic. As a result, it was concluded that LGBTs are the main target group of discriminationin public schools of the state of São Paulo, in addition to the little knowledge and skill of teachers on issues involving sexualitiesand prejudice in contemporary's Brazil.


polemica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 034-053
Author(s):  
Maria Adalgiza De Farias ◽  
Antonio Germano Magalhães Junior

Resumo: Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que enfoca as mudanças no cenário educacional brasileiro, iniciadas com a reformulação do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB), em 2005, e com a aferição da qualidade da educação pelo Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB), para o cumprimento do Plano de Metas Compromisso Todos pela Educação. O objetivo foi analisar como os dados IDEB foram apropriados e utilizados em escolas públicas municipais de Fortaleza, a partir da perspectiva da equipe de gestão, tendo em vista os desafios das escolas no tocante às metas de qualidade educacional. O estudo abrange três escolas que conseguiram evoluir continuamente as metas do IDEB, nas duas etapas do Ensino Fundamental (5º e 9º anos), nas edições de 2007 a 2013. Os atores foram os gestores da época. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas e análise documental. O estudo mostrou que os atores utilizavam, de fato, os resultados do sistema de avaliação próprio do Governo do Estado do Ceará e evidenciou a necessidade de que gestores e professores buscassem conhecer melhor os resultados de sua instituição nas avaliações externas para utilizá-los como insumos estratégicos no desenvolvimento de projetos educativos, considerando a possibilidade de melhoria das condições de aprendizagem no ambiente escolar.Palavras-chave: Política educacional. IDEB. Gestão da escola. Uso de dados educacionais.Abstract: This article is the result of a research that focuses on the changes in the Brazilian educational scenario, which started with the reformulation of the Basic Education Assessment System (SAEB) in 2005, and with the quality of education assessment by the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB), in order to fulfill the Plan of Goals Commitment All for Education. The objective was to analyze how the IDEB data were appropriated and used in municipal public schools of Fortaleza from the perspective of the management team, based on the challenges of the schools regarding the goals of educational quality. The study covers three schools that were able to continuously evolve the goals of the IDEB in the two stages of elementary school (5th and 9th years), in the editions from 2007 to 2013, and the actors were the managers of the time. The research was developed through interviews and documentary analysis. The study showed that the actors actually used the results of the evaluation system of the Government of the State of Ceará and pointed out the need for managers and teachers to better understand the results of their institution in the external evaluations to use them as inputs strategies in the development of educational projects, considering the possibility of improving the learning conditions in the school environment.Keywords: Educational politics. IDEB. School management. Use of educational data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 528-541
Author(s):  
Roselma Lopes Ribeiro ◽  
Ricardo Santos de Almeida ◽  
Cirlene Jeane Santos e Santos

RESUMO: A horta escolar é uma atividade desenvolvida em escolas da rede municipal e estadual que fazem parte do Programa Mais Educação. A área de atuação do programa foi delimitada para atender, em caráter prioritário escolas que apresentam baixos índices de desenvolvimento da educação básica. Este programa foi criado para atender em caráter prioritário as escolas que apresentam baixo índice de desenvolvimento da educação básica. A referida atividade tem como foco principal integrar as diversas fontes e recursos de aprendizagem. Neste contexto ela possibilita aos alunos conscientizarem-se, as ações pautaram-se além de pesquisas sobre técnicas agrícolas, e sobre como o ensino de Geografia se perpassa sobre estas práticas didáticas no âmbito do ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos e pesquisadores participantes, para juntos nos comprometermos em repensar o viver, perceber e conceber o espaço vivido embasados na perspectiva geográfica da relação sociedade-natureza. A atividade foi desenvolvida na Escola Municipal Nise da Silveira, localizada no município de Maceió, estado de Alagoas. O projeto possibilitou o contato direto dos alunos com a terra, podendo preparar o solo, conhecer e associar os ciclos alimentares de semeadura, plantio, cultivo, ter cuidado com as plantas e colhê-las.   Palavras-chave: Perspectivas Geográficas. Educação. Horta escolar.     SUMMARY: The school garden is an activity developed in the municipal and state schools that are part of the Programa Mais Educação. The program's operational area was demarcated to meet, on a priority basis schools that have low basic education development indices. This program was created to address on a priority basis the schools that have low basic education development index. Such activity is mainly focused on integrating the various sources and learning resources. In this context it enables students to become aware-the actions it is guided as well as research on farming techniques, and how the teaching of Geography is permeates on these teaching practices in teaching and student learning and participating researchers to join together in commit to rethink live, perceive and conceive of the lived space grounded in the geographical perspective of the relationship between society and nature. The activity was developed at the Escola Municipal Nise da Silveira, located in the city of Maceió, Alagoas state. The project allowed students direct contact with the ground, which may prepare the soil, to know and associate the food cycles of sowing, planting, growing, be careful with the plants and harvest them.   Keywords: Geographic Perspectives. Education. Horta school.


Author(s):  
Nelio Pizzolato ◽  
Satie Mizubuti ◽  
Guilherme Silva

Visa a dois objetivos, ambos ilustrados com dados escolares do município de Niterói (RJ). O primeiro consiste em uma proposta metodológica para avaliar a oferta de vagas no ensino fundamental de forma a manter escolarizados todos os jovens na faixa de 7 a 14 anos. O segundo consiste em avaliar a distribuição espacial das escolas da rede pública, identificando regiões com excesso e/ou escassez de vagas. O caso estudado apresentou a surpresa de encontrar uma população escolar bastante superior à população demográfica, sugerindo a migração de alunos de outros municípios. Quanto à distribuição espacial das escolas, o estudo apontou as poucas áreas em que haveria necessidade adicional de vagas, mas destacou que, nos bairros onde predomina a população de classe média, poderá haver forte escassez, se tais segmentos optarem pela escola pública. Palavras-chave: localização de escolas; rede escolar; ensino básico; capacidade da rede. Abstract This work has two objectives, both illustrated with schooling data of the municipality of Niterói, State of Rio de Janeiro. Firstly, a methodology is proposed to evaluate the capacity of the public system to offer basic education to all the population in the 7-14 age range. Secondly, the location of the public schools is evaluated in order to identify areas with shortage or excess of school places. The surprising finding of the study was that the enrolled population is larger than the demographic one. The possible explanation would be the migration of students from neighboring municipalities. Regarding school location, the study has identified a few areas in which additional school places would be desirable but emphasized the fact that scarcity would be serious in the districts where the middle classes predominate if such class members would demand the public system rather than the private one. Keywords: school location; capacity of the school system; basic education; school network.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
F. S. Julião ◽  
H. B. Santos

Teniasis and cysticercosis are parasitic diseases with serious repercussions on public health, caused by parasites Taenia solium and T. saginata. The objective was to verify the explanation in textbooks about teniasis and cysticercosis and their approaches by the professors of Sciences and Biology to their students. Data were analyzed on the occurrence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the Health Secretaries of municipalities of Vale do Jiquiriçá, Bahia. An interview was also conducted with teachers from Elementary School II and High School of the public schools of the municipalities of Bahia: Jiquiriçá, Mutuípe and Ubaíra. In addition, bibliographic research was carried out in textbooks used in schools. It was verified that there is no record of the prevalence of teniasis and cysticercosis in the municipalities investigated. Regarding the approach of these infections in Basic Education, it was noticed that the teachers need the complementation of the content, because in the textbooks the approaches are succinct, although they can cover the main characteristics of these diseases. Interaction among health professionals and education professionals is suggested for prevention and combat with better results.


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