scholarly journals Atribut Penilaian Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Menuju Green Hospital di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Sutanto Sutanto ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri ◽  
Bambang Pramudya ◽  
Suyud Warno Utomo

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan lingkungan rumah sakit (RS) secara berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting dalam rangka meminimalisasi konstribusi negatif terhadap pemanasan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menyusun atribut green hospital di Indonesia, dan 2) menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan merupakan jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atasstudi pustaka, survei, wawancara mendalam, dan pendapat pakar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan pendekatan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) Rap GreenHospital.Hasil: Hasil analisis diperoleh, atribut green hospital RS di Indonesia terdiri dari enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terdiri dari 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan (yellow hospital) dengan skor 71.233%. Faktor pengungkit keberlanjutan pengelolaan lingkungan RS meliputi: a) Pengelolaan limbah non medis; b) Pengelolaan limbah B3; c) Lingkungan dalam bangunan; d) Lingkungan Luar bangunan; e) Mitigasi dan adaptasi bencana; f) Sumber dana; g) Kinerja anggaran; h) Budaya ramah lingkungan;i) pengembangan partisipasi masyarakat; j) Tingkat kepuasan; k) Teknologi konservasi energi;l) Teknologi pengolahan limbah padat, cair dan gas; m) Infeksi nosokomial;n) Fasilitas sanitasi; o) Promosi kesehatan, p) Kepemimpinan; q) Sumberdaya manusia; dan r) Dokumen lingkungan.Simpulan: Atribut green hospital rumah sakit di Indonesia terdiri atas enam dimensi yakni dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, kesehatan lingkungan dan kelembagaan. Keenam dimensi tersebut terbagi dalam 42 atribut dan 151 sub atribut. ABSTRACTTitle: Attribute Assessment of the Sustainability of Hospital Environmental Management Towards Green Hospital in IndonesiaBackground: Sustainable management of the hospital environment is very important in order to minimize the negative contribution to global warming. The purpose of this study is 1) to compile the attributes of green hospitals in Indonesia, and 2) to analyze the sustainability status of hospital environmental management in Indonesia.Methods: This study uses two approaches namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. The type of data collected is a type of primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods consist of study literature, surveys, in-depth interviews, and expert judgment. The data analysis method used is descriptive and inferential analysis with the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Rap Green Hospitalapproach.Results: The analysis results obtained, the attributes of green hospital hospitals in Indonesia consist of six dimensions namely the dimensions of ecology, economics, social, technology, environmental health and institutional. The six dimensions consist of 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes. Status of environmental management of hospitals in the category of sustainable enough (yellow hospital) with a score of 71,233%. Factors for the sustainability of hospital environmental management include: a) Non-medical waste management; b) Hazardous Poison Materials waste management; c) The environment in the building; d) Outside environment of buildings; e) Disaster mitigation and adaptation; f) Sources of funds; g) Budget performance; h) green culture; i) development of community participation; j) Level of satisfaction; k) Energy conservation technology; l) Solid, liquid and gas waste treatment technology; m) Nosocomial infections; n) Sanitation facilities; o) Health promotion, p) Leadership; q) Human resources; and r) Environmental documents.Conclusion:The attributes of green hospital in Indonesia consist of six dimensions, are ecology, economic, social, technology, environmental health, and institutional. The six dimensions are divided into 42 attributes and 151 sub attributes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Donna Asteria ◽  
Habibulah Adi Negoro ◽  
Dyah Utari

It is assumed that efforts to overcome environmental problems in urban areas can be overcome through education. The education provided to women will increase women’s contributions as strategic actors in environmental management. This study aimed to determine the effect of formal education and financial education on women on pro-environmental behavior. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach, with a survey by questionnaire to measure pro-environmental education and behavior based on women’s participation in waste management training. The primary data collection with purposive sampling to women population in Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta, Indonesia, where fair women who were recorded in essential information collection. The study has been driven on a person-level (not family level), with a total of 400 respondents. The findings in this study are that there is a significant relationship between formal education in higher education and women’s involvement in environmental management. Meanwhile, the relationship between financial literacy and environmental concerns shows insignificant results. The implication of this research is to provide alternative strategies to increase the involvement of women in urban areas in environmental management, especially waste management, through policies of equal access to higher education and equal opportunities in economic activities to improve their welfare.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Siti Chotijah ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Tri Mukyani

<p> </p><p>Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu   institusi pelayanan kesehatan profesional. Aktifitas medis yang ada di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung tentunya akan menghasilkan limbah, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji tentang sejauh mana Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung mengimplementasi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah Rumah Sakit serta mengetahui kendala  yang  dihadapi  dan  cara  mengatasinya.  Peneliti  menggunakan  jenis  penelitian  yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis, seperti mendeskripsikan mengenai implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah di Rumah Sakit Sultan Agung berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 tentang Persyaratan  kesehatan  lingkungan  Rumah  Sakit.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  cara  pengambilan sampel  sistematis  <em>Non  Random  </em>yang  dilakukan  dengan  cara  teknik  <em>Purposive  Sampling  </em>yang dilakukan dengan cara menentukan kriteria sampel terlebih dahulu. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap pihak terkait secara langsung serta didukung oleh data sekunder yang berupa studi keperpustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian, implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Kota Semarang sudah  berjalan dengan  baik sesuai  dengan  Nomor  1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Adapun kendala yang ada mengenai standar baku mutu amonia akan tetapi kendala tersebut telah ditepuh upaya mengatasi kendala oleh Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung berupa mengadakan pertemuan forum sanitasi sekota semarang dan mendapatkan hasil berupa kebijakan baru yaitu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik.</p><div class="WordSection1"><p>Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang is one of the institutions of professional health services. Medical activity at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital will surely produce waste, so the researcher is interested to study about the extent to which Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital implements the hospital waste management policy and knows the constraints faced and how to overcome them. The researcher uses a kind of sociological juridical research with the specification that is used that is analytical descriptive, such as describing the implementation of waste management policy at Sultan Agung Hospital based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004 on Hospital health requirements. This research uses non-random systematic sampling method done by Purposive Sampling technique which is done by determining the criteria of sample first. The data used in this study is primary data, obtained through interviews of stakeholders directly and supported by secondary data in the form of study keperpustakaan. From the research result, the implementation of hospital waste management policy at Sultan Agung Hospital Semarang City has been running well in accordance with Number 1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004 on Health Requirements  for  Hospital  Environment.  The  obstacles  that  exist  about  the  standard  quality  of ammonia but these obstacles have been plagued efforts to overcome obstacles by Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in the form of meeting the city sanitation forum semarang and get results in the formof a new policy of Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68 /Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/8/2016 on the Quality Standards of Domestic Waste Water.</p></div><p> </p>


Author(s):  
A.A. Lavrentiev ◽  
◽  
V.V. Sidorkin ◽  
E.A. Gamoyunov ◽  
A.S. Rusaleev ◽  
...  

The article explores ways of forming a modern concept of rational nature management of agricultural waste. The analysis of the nomenclature of agricultural waste was carried out, their influence on the environmental situation was studied. The modern technologies of rational nature management of agricultural waste are systematized, the most promising areas of waste recycling are identified. The ecological effect of the application of technologies for the rational environmental management of agricultural waste was studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250018 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIC DORION ◽  
ELIANA SEVERO ◽  
PELAYO OLEA ◽  
CRISTINE NODARI ◽  
JULIO FERRO DE GUIMARAES

Since Brazilian healthcare institutions have the duty to care about public health service, they also have the social and financial responsibilities to bring environmentally friendly practices and strategies, including principally a responsible attitude towards hospital waste management. Negligent waste management contributes significantly to polluting the environment. Today, a specific regional context in the southern State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, shows an ambivalent situation in terms of hospital waste management. This study aims to analyze the environmental management practices and innovation strategies of the hospitals of the Serra Gaúcha region, as well as conducting a comparison between the environmental management practices versus the current Brazilian laws. Based on data analysis, it was found that all hospitals employ the practice of waste segregation, preserving public health and environmental quality. However, in respect to hospital waste effluents, 75% of the hospitals of the Serra Gaúcha region do not treat their hospital effluents, not complying with the current Brazilian legislation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-498
Author(s):  
Innocent A. Jereme ◽  
Chamhuri Siwar ◽  
Rawshan Ara Begum ◽  
Basri Abdul Talib

Most local authorities in Malaysia spent as much as 60-70 percent of their annual budget to dispose food waste together with other municipal solid wastes to landfills. It is time for Malaysians to start reducing food waste through sustainable method, as it is becoming an uphill task to manage food wastes generated in Malaysia. When households reduce the amount of food waste generated in a sustainable way, it could help reduce cost, and other related bills for households, and as well in running their other daily activities. The main objective of this study is to assess how sociodemographic factors of households in Selangor and Terengganu influence their behaviour towards participation in sustainable food wastes management program. The study applied purposive nonrandom sampling consisting of 333 respondents, 257 were from Selangor and 76 from Terengganu. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaire. Descriptive and logistics regression model analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings have shown 48.7 percent of Terengganu respondents spent not more than RM100 on food per week, while Selangor had 41.2 percent within the same period who spent such amount. 35.4 percent of Selangor respondents spent between RM101-200 compared to Terengganu which spent same amount at 30.3 percent within the same periods. The survey shows 43.2 percent of Selangor households disposed 1-3kg food wastes, while Terengganu on the other hand had 51.3 percent who disposed same quantities of food wastes per week. Respondents with higher education, those on government jobs, small family size and ethnicity have significant impacts on the respondents' behaviour towards participation in sustainable food waste management program. Note: US$1=RM4.09


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Armando Dias Duarte ◽  
Saulo de Tarso Marques Bezerra ◽  
Elizabeth Amaral Pastich Gonçalves

The environment, over the years, has been subjected to strong negative impacts caused by economic policies that have promoted an uncontrolled growth of urbanization in the cities and abusive exploration of the natural resources. In this context, developing socio-environmental indicators to subsidize the formulation of municipal public policies which consider, specifically, the environmental (in)salubrity of each neighborhood or locality of municipalities is imperative. The present paper presents the construction and application of an environmental health indicator for residential neighborhoods in two localities of Caruaru City, Pernambuco State. The data adopted in research were obtained from databases of City Hall institutions, from interviews with the population of the localities and water quality analyses. The results indicated that the neighborhoods analyzed presented characteristics of medium health; water supply, the disposal of solid waste, and socioeconomic aspects require attention and priority of public policies. In conclusion, the proposed indicator can be an instrument to assist in urban planning and environmental management of Brazilian municipalities, because it can guide the performance of public managers and the civil society to identify priority actions for improving the infrastructure of the most unhealthy neighborhoods. Keywords: healthiness; environmental health; environmental sanitation; environmental management; environmental health indicator.


Author(s):  
Aurélio Lamare Soares Murta ◽  
Nerlandes Nerlandes Nunes De Oliveira ◽  
Fernando Da Silva Pereira ◽  
Humberto Santiago Pazzini

The purpose of this article is to elaborate a diagnosis of the port area and the socioenvironmental management of the Port of Rio de Janeiro, beyond of delineate their profile and proposes actions to improve the management of solid waste. To attainment the goals we conducted a literature review and interviews with the environmental manager of the Port of Rio de Janeiro and researchers with the International Virtual Institute of Global Change – IVIG from COPPE/UFRJ. The study has identified ineffective waste management of the Port of Rio de Janeiro beyond generate unnecessary costs with emergency actions and attracts harmful synanthropic fauna: cockroaches, scorpions and rodents. This is because environmental management, among other factors, is presented by the inadequate supervision inefficient, poor technology, inadequate infrastructure, environmental education and sprayed lack of integration between the actors involved. Thus, integration between government, private sector, third sector and consumers would become a sustainable, effective and viable waste management port.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-368
Author(s):  
Trisniawati Trisniawati ◽  
Dinar Westri Andini ◽  
Wahyu Setya Ratri

ECOBRICK AS A MEANS OF CREATING AN INCLUSIVE SOCIETY. This study aims to describe how ecobrick is a means to realize an inclusive society. This is expected to overcome environmental problems, especially inorganic waste management through ecobrick. This research was conducted in the villages of Jatirejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Data analyzed in the form of primary data, namely questionnaire on the implementation of activities and the results of interviews with society. The questionnaire made for the evaluation of activities consisted of material, speakers, and facilities and infrastructure. The results of the study show that the community can participate in ecobrick activities well. In the evaluation results of the material as many as 17 diffables present in the indicator 1. the material can be received as much as one diffable gives a score of 1, eight diffables give a score of 3, and eight diffables give a score 4. On the indicator 2. the material is useful for participants with one diffable score 2, eight diffables gave a score of 3, and eight diffables gave a score of 4. In the indicator 3. the material was distributed to participants as many as nine diffables gave a score of 3 and eight diffables gave a score 4. In indicator 4. there were examples of 8 material diffables giving score 3 and nine diffables give a score of 4. In indicator 5. the speaker clearly stated that one diffable gave a score of 1, 12 diffables gave a score of 3, and four diffables gave a score of 4. On indicator 6. delivering interesting material as much as one diffable gave a score of 2, 11 diffables gave a score of 3, and five diffables gave a score of 4. 


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