Total Bahan Organik dan Kualitas Air di Perairan Morodemak, Kabupaten Demak

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Widya Triyaningsih ◽  
Munasik Munasik ◽  
Wilis Ari Setyati
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Marine Biota

Perairan Morodemak merupakan daerah yang memegang peranan penting di Jawa Tengah sebagai daerah tangkapan dan pelelangan ikan serta kawasan padat penduduk. Namun penelitian mengenai kandungan bahan organik dan indeks pencemaran di lokasi jarang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis Kandungan bahan organik dan indeks pencemaran serta  mengetahui kandungan bahan organik dan kondisi pencemaran di Perairan Morodemak Kabupaten Demak. Materi yang digunakan adalah air laut yang terdapat di sekitar Perairan Morodemak Kabupaten Demak. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel permukaan air yang diambil dengan botol Nansen kurang lebih pada kedalaman 1 meter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan mengkaji kualitas perairan berdasarkan bahan organic di perairan Morodemak Kabupaten Demak. Pengambilan data secara in-situ kemudian dianalisa di laboratorium, serta analisis kualitatif indeks pencemaran dengan metode STORET yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. Kandungan bahan organik di Perairan Morodemak adalah sebesar 15.01–15.94 mg/L untuk keadaan surut dan 19.96–21.67 mg/L untuk pasang. Dari kandungan bahan organik yang ditentukan, didapatkan hasil BOD5 dan COD sebagai parameter kualitas perairan sebesar 241.42–370.19 mg/L dan 515.117–792.191 mg/L. Kondisi Perairan Morodemak tergolong ke dalam perairan yang tercemar dikarenakan hampir seluruh parameter yang diujikan melewati batas baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut yang ditentukan oleh Kepmen LH No. 51 Tahun 2004 dan melewati indeks STORET dengan skor perairan > -31. Morodemak waters are an area that plays an important role in Central Java as a fishing and auction area as well as a densely populated area. However, research on organic matter content and on-site pollution index is rarely conducted. The purpose of this study was to analyze the organic matter content and pollution index and to determine the organic matter content and pollution conditions in the waters of Morodemak, Demak Regency. The material used is sea water that is around Morodemak Waters, Demak Regency. The sample used is a water surface sample taken with a Nansen bottle at a depth of 1 meter. The research method used is descriptive method by assessing the quality of the waters based on organic matter in the waters of Morodemak, Demak Regency. In-situ data collection was then analyzed in the laboratory, as well as a qualitative analysis of the pollution index using the STORET method issued by the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia. The organic matter content in Morodemak waters is 15.01–15.94 mg / L for low tide and 19.96–21.67 mg / L for high tide. From the determined organic matter content, the BOD5 and COD results as water quality parameters were 241.42–370.19 mg / L and 515,117–792,191 mg / L. The condition of Morodemak waters is classified into polluted waters because almost all the parameters tested have exceeded the sea water quality standard limit for marine biota determined by the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 of 2004 and passed the STORET index with a water score of> -31.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Filopaludina javanica and Sulcospira testudinaria in Reducing Organic Matter in Catfish (Clarias sp.) Aquaculture Wastewater

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Shofiyatul Lailiyah ◽  
Diana Arfiati ◽  
Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika ◽  
Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum ◽  
Catur Budi Noviya
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Freshwater Gastropods ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Aquaculture Wastewater ◽  
And Control

HighlightCatfish aquaculture wastewater contains organic matter that exceeds the quality standard of 68.75 mg / L and 72.48 mg / L.Tutut Jawa snail (F. javanica) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 92%.Susuh Kura snail (S. testudinaria) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 87%.Catfish aquaculture wastewater treatment with snails only takes 8 hours. Abstract The residual or wastewater from the cultivation process that is discharged directly into common waters can reduce the quality of the waters because it contains a lot of organic material from organism feces and feed residue, so it needs management first. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Javanese snails and freshwater gastropods to reduce total organic matter in catfish culture waste. The research method used was the experiment with 2 factor Factorial completely randomized design, namely the measurement time (4, 8, 12, and 16 hours) and the abundance of the Tutut Java snail and freshwater gastropods (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and control) with 5 repetitions. Tutut Java snails were taken from the pond at UPR Sumbermina Dau and brought to the laboratory. The results obtained in the treatment with the addition of  Tutut Java snail, the total organic matter content decreased at 75% snail density by 90% (from 68.75 mg / L to 5.31 mg / L) at the 12th hour. The treatment with the addition of Freshwater Gastropods at a density of 25%, the total organic matter content decreased by 87% (from 72.48 to 9.35 mg / L) at the 8th hour. Water quality during the study was in a condition that could tolerate the Tutut Java snails and freshwater gastropods. The conclusion is that the addition of Tutut Java snail and / or freshwater gastropods can reduce the total organic matter content to the water quality standard.

scholarly journals Merkuri (Hg) di Permukaan Perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulianto Suteja ◽  
Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto ◽  
Fitri Agustriani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Distance Weighted ◽  
Seawater Quality ◽  
Inverse Distance ◽  
Temperature Depth

The purposes of this study were to determine the water quality, concentration and distribution of Hg in the surface water of Banyuasin river estuary. This research was conducted in June 2016 with 26 sampling stations. Measurement of in situ water quality was done using Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD) multiparameter profiler while Hg metal was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS).  The data obtained was interpolated by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and then mapped spatially. The results showed that in general the water quality in Banyuasin river estuary still meets the seawater quality standards for marine biota based on KepMenLH no. 51 in 2004. The concentration of Hg in Banyuasin river estuary ranges from 0.001-0.032 mg/L with a distribution pattern that generally increases towards the ocean. The Hg concentration at the Banyuasin river estuary is on the maximum limit and exceeds the quality standard for marine biota.

scholarly journals Structure and Distribution of Macrobenthos Community in Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Ratih Ida Adharini ◽  
Putri Latifa Arumsari
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Water Quality Data ◽  
Wiener Diversity Index ◽  
Evenness Index ◽  
Water Ph

This research aimed to explore the community structure of macrobenthos in Code River, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted during December 2019-January 2020 in Code River, Yogyakarta. Data was taken 4 times in 6 stations. Macrobenthos was taken using a Surber net with a size of 30 x 30 cm and sampling at 5 spots in each station. Data analysis consisted of density, diversity index, dominance index, and evenness index. Water quality data consisted of water temperature, flow velocity, water depth, water pH, dissolved oxygen, and organic matter. The results showed that the density of macrobenthos ranged from 54-172 ind/m2. Our results showed that Code River has moderate diversity based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. Sulcospira testudinaria is the most dominant species in Code River. The evenness index showed high except at station 2 which was categorized as moderate. Code River has pretty good water quality, but stations 3, 4, and 5 which are located in the city area, it has a high organic matter content.

STATUS BAKU MUTU AIR LAUT PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON LUAR UNTUK WISATA BAHARI KAPAL TENGGELAM SS AQUILA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Guntur Adhi Rahmawan ◽  
Wisnu Arya Gemilang
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Pollution Index ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Seawater Ph ◽  
Water Quality Status

Ambon Bay waters consist of two parts, Inner Ambon Bay and Outer Ambon Bay separated by a gap that is narrow and shallow. Ambon Bay has a lot of functionality and usability both in transportation, conservation, and tourism. The existence of one of the sites SS. Aquila sinking ship that sank since May 27, 1958, became one of the tourist attraction diving in Ambon Bay. Determination of water pollution index Ambon Bay becomes very important to do as support material and development of sea travel. Determining pollution index is done by direct measurement using the sea water quality parameters Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24), as well as laboratory analysis to determine the chemical parameters of seawater (pH, TSS, salinity, turbidity, oil, grease). The results showed that the waters of the Bay of Ambon Affairs based on some parameters water quality standard for marine tourism is still included in accordance with the standard criteria by Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 51 Tahun 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status.

scholarly journals Water Quality Status of Raja Ampat Island Natural Marine ReserveBased on the Seawater Physical Parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Simon Patty ◽  
Marenda Pandu Rizqi ◽  
Rikardo Huwae ◽  
Ferdimon Kainama
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Water Clarity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Marine Biota ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Parameters Measurement

Observation of water quality in Raja Ampat Islands Natural Water Reserve (SAP Kepulauan Raja Ampat), was carried out in August-September 2019. This study aims to determine the water quality and the pollution’s status based on the water physical parameters. Measurement of all parameters was conducted in-situ using the EXO-2 device, while the water clarity was measured with a Secchi disk. The results of statistical analysis using the T-Test showed that the TDS content in the surface layer compared to the bottom was significantly different. Pollution index calculation results show that the waters of the Raja Ampat Islands are still in good condition (not polluted). Variations in temperature, salinity, brightness/clarity, turbidity, conductivity (DHL) and the dissolved solids values (TDS) are still adequate for the well-being of coral reefs and various marine biota inhabited the waters.Keywords: Water quality, physical characteristics, Raja Ampat ABSTRAKPengamatan kualitas air di SAP Kepulauan Raja Ampat, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan dan menentukan status pencemaran berdasarkan parameter fisika air laut. Pengukuran semua parameter dilakukan secara in situ (langsung di lapangan) dengan menggunakan alat EXO-2, kecuali kecerahan air laut diukur dengan cakram sechi (sechi disk). Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa kandungan TDS di lapisan permukaan dengan dekat dasar adalah berbeda nyata. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran menunjukkan perairan Kepulauan Raja Ampat masih dalam kondisi baik (tidak tercemar). Variasi nilai suhu, salinitas, kecerahan, kekeruhan, konduktivitas (DHL) dan jumlah zat padat terlarut (TDS) masih baik untuk kehidupan dan perkembangan terumbu karang serta berbagai biota laut yang hidup didalamnya.Kata kunci: Kualitas air, karakteristik fisika, Raja Ampat

scholarly journals Impact of rainfall on spatio-temporal distribution of sediment organic matter along the Chittagong Coast, Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Avijit Talukder ◽  
Debbrota Mallick ◽  
Shamindra Nath Mandal ◽  
Ishrat Zahan Anka ◽  
Milan Kumar Shiuli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Rainfall Pattern ◽  
Sediment Organic Matter ◽  
Precipitation Pattern ◽  
Tide Level ◽  
The Impact

Sediment organic matter regulates the coastal biogeochemical cycle which is influenced by rainfall pattern and has potential relationship with organic carbon as well as mud characteristics. The objective of present research was to identify the impact of precipitation on the spatiotemporal variation inorganic features of intertidal mudflats. Three locations were selected in freshwater zone; two were in brackish water region and last three locations situated in marine waters from Halda to Salimpur coast. Two sites from each location were designated as the highest high tide level (onshore) and lowest low tide level (offshore) of the intertidal zone during winter (December to February) and monsoon (June to August) spanning between 2013 and 2014. Sediment organic matter and carbon were measured by combustion and Walkey-Black wet oxidation in turn. Average organic matter content in monsoon were found 4.5±0.03, 2.3±0.01 and 2.4 in freshwater, brackish and marine locations whereas 5.2±0.6, 3.9±0.14 and 5.4±0.04% investigated during winter. Precipitation pattern varies from different seasons and locations that have impact on land runoff, freshwater inflow, mixing and circulation. Mud dominated coastal intertidal zones represented high organic matter content than sand dominated coast. Furthermore, depositional pattern, transport, erosion-accretion processes, tidal action, wave characteristics and seasonal inconstancy control the organic matter characteristics in the coastal sediment. This research suggests the necessity of periodic observation of rainfall pattern and organic matter distribution to assess the intertidal deposits which support the stabilization of local geomorphology and biogeochemistry in Chittagong coastal region.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 175-186, April 2016

scholarly journals Spatial assessment of tap water safety in China and associated health impacts

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjie Liu ◽  
Nigel Graham ◽  
Wenyu Wang ◽  
Renzun Zhao ◽  
Yonglong Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Water Safety ◽  
Water Supplies ◽  
Potential Health

Abstract The quality of municipal water supplies is of fundamental importance to public health and national security. Here, we assess the tap water quality in 31 provinces across China and examine the effects of natural and anthropogenic conditions on water quality and associated health risks. Precipitation is a crucial factor influencing the organic matter content and ionic conductivity in tap water, especially for arid and semi-arid regions. Although the concentration of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) is closely related to the organic matter content, the occurrence of highly toxic DBPs was more significantly affected by anthropogenic factors such as economic development and pollution emission. We confirmed nanofiltration as an effective point-of-use treatment to reduce the adverse effects of DBPs in public water supplies. Since DBPs in tap water is a long-term global problem, our results highlight the potential health hazards of drinking water brought about by social development and conclude that countries and regions with rapid development might face high DBP toxicity.

Prediction of the rumen fermentable organic matter content by an enzymatic method

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 300-302
Author(s):  
J. L. de Boever ◽  
B. G. Cottyn ◽  
J. M. Vanacker ◽  
Ch. V. Boucque
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Rumen Fluid ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Good Prediction ◽  
Enzymatic Method ◽  
Fermentation Products

In the Dutch protein evaluation system (Tammingaet al., 1994) microbial protein synthesized in the rumen is estimated from the fermentable organic-matter (FOM) content. The reference method to determine FOM is byin situincubations of food in the rumen of fistulated animals. However, this is a cumbersome, time-consuming and expensive procedure. In practice, FOM is estimated from the digestible organic-matter content (DOMD) corrected for crude fat (Cfat), rumen escape protein (EP) and starch (ES) and the fermentation products (FP), using tabular values. Apart from being indirect, this approach takes little or no account of the variability within foods. Although anin vitromethod based on rumen fluid may give a good prediction ofin situFOM for the majority of the foodstuffs (Coneet al., 1994), an enzymatic method is preferable for practical reasons. From the organic-matter (OM) degradation by a mixture of amylase and other carbohydrate degrading enzymes at 39°C during 0, 2, 6 and 24 h, Coneet al. (1996) obtained a moderate correlation within situFOM for 29 grass and grass silage samples (R2= 0.88; residual s.d. = 37 g/kg dry matter (DM)) and 80 samples of concentrates, maize and clover (R2= 0.77; residual s.d. = 42 g/kg DM). In this study a modified version of the enzymatic method of de Boeveret al. (1994), normally used to predict thein vivoOM digestibility and energy value of concentrates, was tested for its reliability to predictin situFOM of compound foods and forages.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZES AND CONTENT OF ORGANIC MATTER SEDIMENT ON EPIPELIC DIATOM ABUNDANCE IN BAYUR BAY WATERS OF WEST SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Benni ◽  
Sofyan Husein Siregar ◽  
Irvina Nurachmi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Particle Size ◽  
Organic Matter ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Water Quality Parameter ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Diatom Abundance ◽  
Sediment Types ◽  
Epipelic Diatoms

The aim of this study is to determine the water quality, the particle size (mm) and the organic matter content sediment, the type and abundance of epipelic diatoms, and  the effect of particle size and organic matter content of the sediment on the abundance of epipelic diatoms at Bayur Bay Waters. This study was conducted in June - July 2019. The survey method was applied in this study and sampling location determine by purposive sampling. The resullt of measurement of water quality parameter ranged salinity 29 ‰ - 34 ‰, pH 7-8, current speed of 0,10 m/s – 0,53 m/s, temperature 30,330C - 31,670C. The sediment types are grouped into four types, namely gravel, sandy gravel, gravelly sand, and sand. The average of particle size (Mz) ranged -1,37 Ø - 0,80 Ø. The organic matter on sediment ranged 2,46% -6,36%. Eleven species of epipelic diatoms was recorded namely Amphora sp, Cocconeis sp, Diploineis sp, Halamphora sp, Melosira sp, Navicula sp, Nitzschia sp, Pinnularia sp, Stephanodiscus sp, Isthmia sp and Synedra sp. The average value of abundance range 2.836 – 10.812 ind/cm2. Epipelik diatom abundance was not significantly different between the stations. The effect of sediment particle size on the abundance of epipelic diatoms by 34,37%. The effect of content of organic matter sediment on abundance of epipelic diatoms in Bayur Bay Waters by 51,78%.

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