scholarly journals Bariery integracji uczniów cudzoziemskich ze środowiskiem szkolnym

2020 ◽  
pp. 215-236
Author(s):  
Aneta Sylwia Baranowsk

Every year, more and more immigrants come to Poland. They settle in our country together with their school-age children. One of the tasks that immigrants and their children face is integration into Polish society. In the case of foreign children, it usually takes the form of integration into the school environment as they have the most frequent contact with the Poles at school. Integration into the school environment involves the inclusion of immigrant students in the social life of the school and simultaneously opening up the entire school community to their presence. Unfortunately, culturally different children encounter many obstacles, which significantly impedes success. These obstacles relate primarily to the lack of knowledge of the Polish language, emotional problems and a negative attitude towards their peers and their parents as well as to the teaching staff.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Nurwahida Alimuddin

This paper argued that da’wah activities in social counseling foster adaptability of students in school as mad’u (object of da'wah). This is conducted by the teacher as a da’i or preacher (the subject of da’wah, social communicator and guide). Social counseling is a field of social life service for students, which helps students assess and build an effective and healthy social relationship with their peers or with the wider social environment. Social counseling is a field service required to help students adjust themselves in school, in this case the students’ relationships with students and teachers in school. Da’wah communication is used to deliver the kind of service appropriate to the student’s social counseling; such as the introduction of the school environment, curriculum, teacher characteristics, so that students do not have difficulties in adapting to the social environment in school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-537
Author(s):  
Milos Jovanovic

The paper compares Pierre Bourdieu?s sociological approach with the one developed by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The aim of the paper is to identify the complementarities and incongruences of these approaches. The main similarity consists in the intention to ?dialectically? overcome/bridge the gap between ?objectivism? and ?subjectivism? in social theory. Another parallel includes a negative attitude towards the relativistic tendencies of postmodernism. These authors share the thematization of: the body as a locus of social influences, the centrality of language in social life, the social functions of knowledge, and the importance of power in social relations. Differences in theorizing are attributed to the different intellectual, theoretical, and socio-cultural contexts in which these scientists operated. The divergences of these theoretical approaches become evident when one examines the different meaning and significance attached to the concepts of individuation, structure, action, habitus and habitualization, structure of relevance and relation of common-sense and scientific knowledge. Finally, there is a visible difference in political views: Bourdieu was a critic ?from the left,? while Berger and Luckmann were self-proclaimed liberal conservatives.


2016 ◽  
pp. 127-149
Author(s):  
Josée Charette ◽  
Jean-Claude Kalubi

Families who immigrate with school-aged children face two particular challenges: the practice of parenting in general and the practice of parenting in an unfamiliar or acculturating school environment. It is on these challenges that an emerging professional group is working in Quebec. Specifically, it is the group of intercultural community workers in schools (ICSI). This group supports the social and educational experiences of immigrant families, facilitating collaborations between schools, families and communities. This article explores the practices of ICSI that stimulate the effective accompaniment of parents of recent immigrant students. Through a qualitative exploratory approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three ICSIs from different administrative regions. The results show the relevance of implanting a welcome protocol to better accompany these parents. They also help understand the evolution of the relation between these parents and school, according to the adjustments of their family project and the challenges raised by their settlement in the host society. 


Author(s):  
Mariya Shatokhina

The article is devoted to the peculiarities pointed out in the process of restoration of universities network, vocational and comprehensive schools in the post-war period, namely, the legislative activity in the educational field, the revival of the educational and technical base, recruitment of the teaching staff. The importance of a comprehensive research of the period under the study is vital due to the social and political events and their impact on the revival and development of the Donbass region, as well as the USSR as a whole. Teachers and pupils of schools, professors and students of secondary and higher educational institutions began to restore the educational institutions immediately after the Donbass liberation from the Nazis in 1943. In the first post-war year, due to common efforts, it was possible to resume the educational process almost in all educational institutions. In connection with the law «On Compulsory Education for Children from the Age of Seven», the educational system was given a task to cover all school-age children and adolescents who had not attended school for several years because of hostilities and occupation. Consequently, every month the number of students increased, which led to an acute shortage of teaching staff. This problem was insoluble, since many teachers continued to serve in the Red Army or died while doing military duties to the Motherland. In restoration of the regional industry there was need for highly qualified personnel, who were able to fill the reviving Donbass enterprises thanks to the well-established work of secondary and higher vocational educational institutions. In disclosing the topic, a special place is given to archival sources, the analysis of which made it possible to comprehensively study the problematic issues of that period and determine future prospects of the research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Anna Haratyk

Poles who have resided in the lands of the nowadays Ukraine for centuries have always made efforts to organise Polish schooling. Unfortunately, times were not always favourable to their work, and the circumstances, especially the political situation, have made the education of Polish children impossible to a significant degree. How far the hostile actions of politicians could go has been proven at the beginning of the 20th century, when, ,since the 1920s, Poles were virtually deprived of national schooling. It was only after the formation of independent Ukraine in 1991 that the Polish society could commence their efforts to organise comprehensive education in the Polish language. Attempts were made to develop education in various organisational forms and on various levels, establishing Polish-language public schools, as well as Polish-language classes, extracurricular lessons in Polish, Polish language courses, Polish language courses, e.g. organized through Catholic and Polish associations. These actions have been accompanied by numerous problems of economic, political, and legal nature, as well as the shortage of teaching staff. This paper presents the process of the reactivation of Polish schooling at the turn of the 20th and the 21st century within the borders of the independent Ukrainian state.


Author(s):  
مهدي بن مسعود (Mahdi Bin Masud) ◽  
مرصوفة عبد الجليل (Marsufah Abdul Jalil)

ملخص البحث:إن عملية التعليم والتعلم عملية مستمرة، ومتطورة ما دامت الحياة التعليمية قائمة، وهي متطورة بتطور الحياة الاجتماعية، لذا نجد المهتمين بالتعليم يعكفون من وقت لآخر على دراسة المناهج، وما يرتبط بها من مواد تعليمية، وموارد بشرية وغيرها بغية تطويرها والرقي بها. وفي مجال تعليم اللغة بوصفها لغة ثانية  أو أجنبية فإن عملية تعليمها تحتاج إلى مراجعة ودراسة سواء أكانت على مستوى طرق التعليم ووسائله، أم في منهج التدريس وكتبه، أم هيئة التدريس والمسؤولين عنها، وزمن التعلم ومدته. ومن هنا وقع اختيار الباحثين على موضوع تقويم مدى قوة برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية للماليزيين الكبار وفعاليته. سعى هذا البحث عبر المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي التحليلي إلى الإجابة عن السؤال الرئيس: ما مدى فعالية برنامج التعليم للمتعلمين؟ وقد طرح الباحثان استبيانا على عينة من الدارسين قدرها 42 دارسا، وقد أفضت الدراسة إلى نتائج متعددة من أهمها: أن البرنامج فعّال، والأمور التي يراعيها هذا البرنامج من زمن التدريس، ومكانه، وهيئة التدريس، وعدد المتعلمين في الفصول الدراسية، والمواد التعليمية، وطرق التعليم ووسائله، ورسوم التعليم تشبع حاجات المتعلمين وميولهم، ويقبلون على الدراسة بانشراح غير أن الباحثين يوصيان بإعادة النظر في بعض النواحي المتعلقة بطرق التعليم، واستخدام وسائله من أجل تطوير البرنامج.  الكلمات المفتاحية: الكبار- المواد- الوسائل- الطريقة- البرنامج.Abstract: Learning and teaching are continuous and progressive processes as long as there is education in life. It developed in tandem with the social life; therefore, educationists keep on reviewing periodically the syllabus and what relates to the teaching materials, the human resources and other relevant aspects for improvement and development. In the field of teaching Arabic as a second or foreign language, its process needs reviewing and studying either on the level of its teaching methods, syllabus, textbooks, the teaching staff, the policy makers and the period of teaching  or learning. The researchers of this paper chose to study the effectiveness of the program of teaching Arabic to adults. Through descriptive, deductive and analytical methods, this paper attempts to answer the primary question: What is the effectiveness of teaching Arabic to adults. A set of questionnaire was distributed and 42 respondents returned the survey. Among the most important conclusions: that the program was effective. Matters related to the program such as class time and period, venue, teaching staff, number of teachers, teaching materials, fees and teaching methods seem to satisfy the students and their interest. The reseachers recommend that there were rooms for improvement especially what relates to teaching methods in order to improve the program.Keywords: Adults– Materials– Methods– Approach– Program.Abstrak:Pengajaran dan pembelajaran merupakan satu proses yang berterusan dan berkembang selama mana pendidikan wujud dalam kehidupan, malah ia berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Oleh itu, suatu yang tidak menghairankan apabila kita lihat ahli akademik sentiasa membuat kajian terhadap sukatan pelajaran, bahan pengajaran, tenaga pengajar dan semua aspek yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran dari masa ke semasa supaya dapat mempertingkatkan kualiti pendidikan. Bagi Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing, proses pengajarannya memerlukan kajian lanjut dan penelitian semula sama ada melibatkan kaedah pengajaran, sukatan pelajaran, buku teks, tenaga pengajar, penggubal dasar atau tempoh pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Oleh yang demikian, dalam makalah ini penyelidik memilih untuk menilai dan mengkaji keberkesanan modul pengajaran Bahasa Arab untuk orang dewasa. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif, deduktif dan analisis, makalah ini berusaha untuk menjawab soalan utama: Sejauh mana keberkesanan modul pengajaran Bahasa Arab untuk orang dewasa? Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 42 orang pelajar dewasa bukan Arab sebagai responden. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa modul pengajaran Bahasa Arab untuk orang dewasa adalah efektif kerana perkara-perkara yang berkaitan dengan modul seperti tempoh dan tempat pembelajaran, tenaga pengajar, bilangan pelajar dalam satu kelas, bahan pengajaran, yuran dan kaedah pembelajaran didapati memuaskan hati mereka. Walau bagaimanapun, penyelidik mencadangkan agar penelitian semula dibuat terhadap beberapa aspek yang berkaitan dengan cara dan kaedah pengajaran supaya penambahbaikan dapat dilakukan.      Kata knci: Orang dewasa- Bahan pengajaran- Kaedah Pengajaran- Pendekatan- Modul.


Author(s):  
Monika Nowicka ◽  

The aim of the article is to diagnose the barriers faced by intra-EU migrants living and working in Poland. The Ager and Strang model of integration (2004) was used as a theoretical framework to distinguish the dimensions of social life within which integration occurs and within which immigrants may encounter various kinds of barriers. Ager and Strang (2004) distinguish four groups of factors infl uencing integration: 1) means and makers, including employment, housing, education and health; 2) connections (social connetcions), i.e. the social capital available to the immigrant; 3) facilitation (faciliators), including knowledge of the local language and culture, as well as security and stability; 4) foundations, i.e. citizenship and rights. The results show that the main barrier faced by immigrants from the EU is poor command of the Polish language (facilitators), which aff ects other dimensions of social life. Another frequently mentioned barrier was the problem with dealing with offi cial matters (social links). Most of the interviewees emphasized that Poland is a very safe place to live and that their Polish life is satisfactory. The analysis is based on 35 IDI interviews and 200 CAWI interviews. The research was conducted from July to December 2018.


Author(s):  
Grażyna Filip

The purpose of the article is the reconstruction of fragmentary picture of life in Lviv 93 years ago. The material basis are the chronicles from archive issues of „Morning Courier” from 1928, available in the Library of Lviv National University of Ivan Franko. The definition and function of press chronicle is assumed in the article according to Magdalena Pietrzak genologic research. The attention was paid to the creative character of the media communication and the sociolinguistic understanding of the city as a specific place in the social space (acc. to Kwiryna Handke). The example material was classified according to semantic aspects included in lexical definition of the noun life (above all economic, craftsman, business, political, cultural, religious => social life) codified in The Great Dictionary of Polish Language edited by Piotr Żmigrodzki in the online version.


2018 ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Hafiz Syed Husain ◽  
Shinta Nurani

Disability is a very complex issue and probably can influence various aspects in community life. Persons with disabilities are often hard to maintain the interaction between the limitation of individual function and the problems in their environment due to the negative attitude and stigma by discriminative people toward persons with disabilities. Besides, religion and normativity rules are very attentive and respect them (persons with disabilities). Inclusive education is effective and essential for persons with disabilities, but the modification of curriculum in class cannot meet their education rights relating to the social life as it should. The research method used is analytical descriptive in order to observe the possibility of hermeneutics towards the criticism of positivism as the dominant theme in research of social sciences, arts, and humanities. This paper relates to the disability social activities termed as social disability coming from the interpretation of Quran and social reality that then emerge the precious understanding and life experience for persons with disabilities so that it gives positive impact for students with disability, no disability, family, and large community.


Comunicar ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lúcia-Maria Vaz-Peres

In this summary we present the reports and reflections of teachers who participate in an on-going research project named Mapping the effects of media images on the imaginary of working teachers: treading the personal knowledge of a Symbolic Pedagogy. The teachers, who work with children aged between 7 and 11 years, in Brazilian state schools, have reflected upon the influences of television shows as potential sources of diverse readings. In class, they have carried out distinct interventions and have played the role of human media (Penteado, 2002, and Porto, 2005), meaning that these teachers have acted as bridges, screens or mirrors for communications in which individual and cultural contents of a certain culture are exchanged. According to Michel Maffesoli (2001:9), there is a quotidian sociology whose main particularity is to offer a reading of the social life considering the sphere of the quotidian as a place that, in its banality and receptivity, and accompanied by the corresponding imaginary, allows investigators and other social observers to find important elements for the understanding of a social weave and its complexity. Therefore, what we have intended was related to television as a possible source of teaching: by signifying and re-signifying contents and, above all, through the intervention of teachers, by enabling different dynamics and organizations of collective actions in a school environment. In such a manner, televised communication becomes a space for socialization and apprehension of other contents. It can be the means to organize, unite, and conquer spaces and desires of a determined group or community. We are, of course, entering a domain that will be the place of the universal human collective tendencies, that are transported or mediumizated by the media, through the identification with a character of and image. En este resumen apuntamos los relatos y reflexiones de profesoras que imparten clases junto a los niños, entre 7 y 11 años, en escuelas publicas, en Brasil, resultantes de una pesquisa, aún en curso: Mapeando los efectos de las imágenes mediáticas no imaginario de profesoras en clase: Trillando los saberes personales de una Pedagogía Simbólica. Ellas han reflexionado sobre las influencias de los programas de televisión como potenciales generadores de otras lecturas. Desde la clase, han hecho intervenciones distintas. Además, han asumido el papel de una mídia humana (Penteado, 2002 e Porto, 2005), desde aquí entendido que las profesoras son como puentes, pantallas o espejamientos de comunicaciones donde están en cambio los contenidos individuales y culturales de una cultura determinada. Según Michel Maffesoli (2001:9) hay aquí una sociología de lo cotidiano en que su mayor particularidad es ofrecer una lectura de la vida social considerando la esfera de lo cotidiano como un lugar de los que, en su banalidad y receptividad, y acompañados del imaginario que les corresponden, permiten a los investigadores u otros observadores sociales encontrar elementos importantes para la comprensión de una trama social y su complejidad. Entonces lo que desde aquí intentaremos, dice respecto a la televisión como una posibilidad de enseñanza: significación y re-significación de contenidos Sobre todo, a través de la intervención de las profesoras, posibilitando dinámicas y organizaciones de acciones colectivas, en un ambiente escolar. Así la comunicación televisiva pasa a ser un espacio de socialización y aprehensión de otros contenidos. Por lo tanto ella puede ser un modo de organizar, unir y conquistar espacios y deseos en un determinado grupo o comunidad. Por supuesto nos estamos adentrando en un espacio que habrá de ser el lugar de las tendencias colectivas humanas universales, que son transportadas o mediunizados por los medios a través de la identificación con un personaje o una imagen.


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