scholarly journals A conceptual framework concerning education as factor of elders’ acceptance for smart assistive technologies

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 275-283
Author(s):  
Dorin Popescu ◽  
Sorin Popescu ◽  
Stefan Bodi

Abstract The aging of the world's population, raises issues of assisting elderly in conditions of sustainable spending. In this respect, smart technologies bring both an opportunity, providing solutions to assist elders’ life and a barrier coming from the lower acceptance of older adults for digital technologies. The paper proposes a research focused on education and its influence on older adults’ readiness to adopt new, digital technologies. As reference the two versions of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT and UTAUT2) were used. The research is based on a systematic literature review aimed to draft a conceptual framework placed on two dimensions: the first one tries to establish "if and how the initial education is influencing the elders’ acceptance of assistive technologies" and, the second targeting "how this initial education is correlated and/or imbedded in the elements of the UTAUT models".

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 663-663
Author(s):  
Jared Carrillo ◽  
Maria Pena ◽  
Nonna Milyavskaya ◽  
Thomas Chan

Abstract While advancements in machine learning are increasing rapidly, very little progress has been made in its mass adoption despite its benefits in assistive technologies for older adults. By examining how users interact with smart technologies, characteristics of trust can be identified and enhanced to increase adoption of the next generation of assistive systems. The current study conducted a literature review to understand better how trust with autonomous systems is formed and maintained. Twenty-two pertinent articles were identified in which three themes emerged. First, people tend to forgive human errors more than errors made by machines -- meaning mistrust is exaggerated when systems make mistakes. Second, the development of trust depends on how the system solves the tasks it is assigned, for instance if a user does not believe the system acted in an “ethical way,” distrust may form and the continuation of adoption is decreased. Lastly, trust depends on the situation and the risk/reward associated with using the system, for example the trust needed to board an autonomous plane differs from that for a simple grammar correction. Taken together, the black box ideology of autonomous systems may be an issue that prevents trust in them to be formed and maintained. Promising future directions are to create machine language translators that improve transparency of autonomous system behaviors (i.e., explainability). Even if assistive technologies are created to aid older adults -- the lack of focus on understanding the factors that foster trust may dampen their actual use.


2020 ◽  
pp. 205-210
Author(s):  
A. M. Meirmanova

The presented study examines e-commerce technologies a new conceptual framework of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries.Aim. The study aims to identify factors for the implementation and acceptance of e-commerce among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries.Tasks. The authors utilize tools of G. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory to describe the emotional attitude of an individual to the use of technology.Methods. This study examines various aspects of the method of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), which is implemented in many studies of behavioral intentions of individuals in the adoption of new technologies.Results. For the first time, a conceptual (predictive) model based on four moderating variables is proposed. The variables include such cultural dimension parameters as power distance index  (PDI), individualism/collectivism  (IDV), uncertainty avoidance  (UAI), and long-term/short-term orientation (LTO). These moderators boost the effect of the basic constructs on the behavioral propensity for the use and application of technologies.Conclusions. Based on the considered conceptual framework, the authors propose a number of recommendations for the development of tools that would ensure the required level of employee engagement in the acceptance and use of e-commerce technologies among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries. Another promising direction involves using the tools of G. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory to examine the specific aspects of the acceptance and use of information technology among organizations belonging to different national business cultures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 660-661
Author(s):  
Maria Pena ◽  
Jared Carrillo ◽  
Nonna Milyavskaya ◽  
Thomas Chan

Abstract Many autonomous systems are being developed to assist older adults to age in place. However, there is little research related to the human factors associated with why older adults may initially and continuously trust these autonomous systems. More research in this area on older adults and trust in autonomy is needed to facilitate the technologies better everyday use. The current study conducted a literature review on the prevalent human factors that enable people to trust their interactions with smart technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence, navigational structures). Articles were collected from various disciplines on concepts such as trust in autonomy, human-computer interactions and teamwork. Thematic analysis revealed two convergent areas that were associated with initial and continuous trust: human and technological characteristics. Human characteristics are defined by a person’s ability to understand and use autonomous systems. Generally, people with higher competency and abilities with autonomous systems demonstrated the ease of use to carry out desired actions with smart technology. Technological characteristics are defined by the system’s performance, explainability, and its intended purpose between trust. Essentially, people were less critical of autonomous systems that were perceived to be useful, transparent, and predictable. Overall, the autonomous system's ability to perform its intended purpose and the users knowledge and technical qualifications dominate the relationship between initial and continuous trust with autonomous systems. These are the prevalent factors that need to be considered for the creation of trusted autonomous technologies for older adults to help them age in the approaching more advanced technological world.


Author(s):  
Gloria Ejehiohen Iyawa ◽  
Asiya Khan ◽  
Sesinam Dagadu ◽  
Kristine Mae Magtubo ◽  
Rupert Calvin Sievert

With asthma being one of the leading causes of death in different countries, the emphasis on improving the health of asthma patients is important. While the use of smart technologies is a good approach for improving the health of asthma patients, technologies need to be connected in such a way that all components of smart health form an ecosystem. However, the components of such an ecosystem have not been identified in the current literature. The purpose of this chapter was to identify the components of a smart health ecosystem for asthma patients through a systematic literature review. A total of 28 articles met the inclusion criteria. This chapter identified the components of a smart health ecosystem for asthma patients and provided a conceptual framework. The findings of the systematic literature review are expected to inform researchers on the components required for building a smart health ecosystem for asthma patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Diana Amundsen

Abstract This article explores whether digital communication technologies have applicability in reducing social isolation and loneliness among older adults. Issues of social isolation and loneliness among older adults are important as they are identified risk factors for mortality, disability, cognitive ability, depression and poor wellbeing. This problem is more urgent due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has required older adults to physically and socially distance from family, friends, neighbours, communities and health services. In the context of the present Covid-19 pandemic, this article is of interest to educators, social workers, community service providers, health service practitioners, gerontological scholars involved in preparing older adult communities for present and future traumatic events resulting in socially isolating experiences. The literature identified that use of technology to promote social connection and enhance wellbeing for older adults can be an effective intervention, but more information is needed as to what aspects of such interventions make them effective. This research advocates for improvement in wellbeing and social connectedness of older adults through consideration of interventions through a model for flourishing and wellbeing. The research contributes to our growing understanding of how to change the way we think, feel and act towards older adults, ageing and flourishing.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexa Nicolaou

Abstract With the acceleration of fintech innovations, the use of alternative payment methods has continued to increase globally. Generation Z and Y consumers are the highest adopters of these alternative payment methods, yet despite this, there is limited research examining their motivations and intentions for using alternative payment methods. This literature review aimed to address this gap through the evaluation of relevant quantitative empirical research by utilizing The Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) for its theoretical. The findings indicated that generation z and Y consumers adoption of alternative payment methods are driven largely by behavioural intention, wherein using the UTAUT model, finds a common positive effect across all five variables. Nevertheless, current literature fails to address how Covid-19 restrictions influenced this adoption and as such further primary research post-lockdown is recommended.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Zul Karami Che Musa ◽  
Mohd Nazri Muhayiddin ◽  
Mohd Nor Hakimin Yusoff ◽  
Mohammad Ismail ◽  
Mahathir Muhamad

This study explores the underlying factors among SMEs that explain their intentions to use cloud accounting system in Malaysia. This study is motivated by the fact that SMEs are considered as significant economic players and an influential source of national and local economic growth. However, looking at high failure rate for Malaysian SMEs, more research should concern on supporting their business operation especially with regard to accounting or financial management. Based on the literature on this field as well as the concept in Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) this study establishes a conceptual model that incorporate additional perceived security to the original four explanatory variables of UTAUT: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating condition. Hence, this paper proposes a conceptual framework of a modified UTAUT model with factors towards user intention to use cloud accounting system in Malaysia.


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