The application of bio-nanotechnology in tumor diagnosis and treatment: a view

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyuan Li ◽  
Min Yao ◽  
Yixiang Shao ◽  
Dengfu Yao
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Accurate Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Targeting Therapy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Abstract Nanotechnology is a new technology for observing and manipulating atoms and molecules in the range of 0.1–100 nm. The development of nanotechnology provides a new way for biomedicine. Based on the unique physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, the novel biosensor based on bio-nanotechnology can be used for early diagnosis and therapy of tumors. Nowadays, the application of nanomedicine is mainly focused on the following points: tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, the accurate diagnosis and real-time monitoring of the disease, novel imaging and analysis techniques, and multifunctional drug delivery system and targeting therapy. Nanotechnology will provide effective means for accurate diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This article reviews the new progress of nanotechnology in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Adsorption of Pollutants from Water with Carbon Nanotubes

2013 ◽  
Vol 634-638 ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
Jiang Yan Li ◽  
Ying Xiang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Inorganic Pollutants ◽  
Adsorption Performance ◽  
Environmental Material ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties ◽  
Structure Of Carbon Nanotubes

The unique morphology and structure of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) keep attracting a great number of researchers to explore the novel properties of these materials. The special structure of CNTs determines its physical and chemical properties, mainly reflected in its novel electrical, mechanical properties and excellent adsorption performance. This review summarizes the adsorption properties of CNTs and their properties related to the adsorption of various heavy metal ions, organic and inorganic pollutants from large volumes of aqueous solutions. CNTs is a kind of potential environmental material. This article also put forward future opportunities for CNTs application in environmental systems.

Multifunctional Molecular and Polymeric Materials for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics

1989 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paras N. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Research Program ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Multifunctional Materials ◽  
Polymeric Systems ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Molecular units in natural systems are multifunctional in that they exhibit more than one functionalities. This is nature's way of economizing and being efficient. For many technological applications, there is a need for synthetic multifunctional materials which simultaneously exhibit many necessary physical and chemical properties. By appropriate modification of structures both at the molecular and bulk levels, one can incorporate such multifunctionality in molecular and polymeric systems. Our research program focuses on investigations of multifunctional materials for applications in photonics. Photonics describes the emerging new technology in which a photon instead of an electron is used to acquire, process, store and transmit information.

Synthesis of Advanced Ceramics in the Systems Si-B-N and Si-B-N-C Employing Novel Precursor Compounds

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-P. Baldus ◽  
O. Wagner ◽  
M. Jansen
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Ammonia ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Soluble Polymers ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

ABSTRACTThe reaction of Cl3Si-NH-Si(CH3)3 with BCl3 yields the novel compounds Cl3Si-NH-BCl2 and (Cl3SiNH)2-BCl. The ammonolysis of these monomeric precursors in liquid ammonia gives rise to highly crosslinked borosilicon imides. Pyrolysis of the polymeric imides in a stream of ammonia at 1250°C yields amorphous borosilicon nitrides with formal compositions of Si3B3N7 and Si6B3Nu respectively. MAS-NMR, DTA/TG, SEM and TEM investigations reveal that the resulting materials are single phase.The reaction of the novel precursors with primary amines yields meltable and soluble polymers suitable for producing fibers or coatings. Subsequent pyrolysis in NH3 leads also to amorphous borosilicon nitride. The physical and chemical properties of the new materials will be discussed.

Statistical criteria of stellar population types

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
W. Iwanowska
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Population ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Spectrophotometric Study ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Population Type ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Distribution Parameters ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Statistical Criteria ◽  
And Chemical Properties

In connection with the spectrophotometric study of population-type characteristics of various kinds of stars, a statistical analysis of kinematical and distribution parameters of the same stars is performed at the Toruń Observatory. This has a twofold purpose: first, to provide a practical guide in selecting stars for observing programmes, second, to contribute to the understanding of relations existing between the physical and chemical properties of stars and their kinematics and distribution in the Galaxy.

Tailoring microstructures of materials through biomimetics

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 500-501
Author(s):  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Design And Synthesis ◽  
Structure Sensitive ◽  
Macro Scale ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Successive Level ◽  
Engineering Materials ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties ◽  
Synthesis Of Materials

Biomimetics involves investigation of structure, function, and methods of synthesis of biological composite materials. The goal is to apply this information to the design and synthesis of materials for engineering applications.Properties of engineering materials are structure sensitive through the whole spectrum of dimensions from nanometer to macro scale. The goal in designing and processing of technological materials, therefore, is to control microstructural evolution at each of these dimensions so as to achieve predictable physical and chemical properties. Control at each successive level of dimension, however, is a major challenge as is the retention of integrity between successive levels. Engineering materials are rarely fabricated to achieve more than a few of the desired properties and the synthesis techniques usually involve high temperature or low pressure conditions that are energy inefficient and environmentally damaging.In contrast to human-made materials, organisms synthesize composites whose intricate structures are more controlled at each scale and hierarchical order.

Response of corn (Zea mays L.) to various organic-based fertilizers in marginal upland of Sta. Rita, Samar

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Berta Ratilla ◽  
Loreme Cagande ◽  
Othello Capuno
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Physical And Chemical Properties ◽  
Total N ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Organic farming is one of the management strategies that improve productivity of marginal uplands. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate effects of various organic-based fertilizers on the growth and yield of corn; (2) determine the appropriate combination for optimum yield; and (3) assess changes on the soil physical and chemical properties. Experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, with 3 replications and 7 treatments, namely; T0=(0-0-0); T1=1t ha-1 Evans + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T2=t ha-1 Wellgrow + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T3=15t ha-1 chicken dung; T4=10t ha-1 chicken dung + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1; T5=15t ha-1 Vermicast; and T6=10t ha-1 Vermicast + 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1. Application of organic-based fertilizers with or without inorganic fertilizers promoted growth of corn than the control. But due to high infestation of corn silk beetle(Monolepta bifasciata Horns), its grain yield was greatly affected. In the second cropping, except for Evans, any of these fertilizers applied alone or combined with 45-30-30kg N, P2O5, K2O ha-1 appeared appropriate in increasing corn earyield. Soil physical and chemical properties changed with addition of organic fertilizers. While bulk density decreased irrespective of treatments, pH, total N, available P and exchangeable K generally increased more with chicken dung application.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RED BOOK OF SOILS FOR MONITORING AND JUSTIFICATION OF CONSERVATION MEASURES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.S. Bezuglova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Natural State ◽  
Soil Maps ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Conservation Measures ◽  
Background Data ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Chemical Properties

Rostov Region belongs to the highly protected natural territories characterized by the continuous plowing. There territories are the only reserves with the soils preserved in their natural state. However, these areas often lack detailed information about the soils quality and composition. Surveying soils on these territories is crucial for determination of their basic physical and chemical properties. The resulted compilation of soil maps could lay a foundation for creating the Red Book of Soils and the formation of a section in the soil-geographical database of the Russian Federation. Subsequently, such information can be used as a background data for the main types of soils in the region. It will be also valuable during monitoring and justification of conservation measures.

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