scholarly journals What is Developing Integrated or Interdisciplinary or Multidisciplinary or Transdisciplinary Education in School?

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Ineta Helmane ◽  
Ilze Briška

Abstract Interdisciplinarity is a vital topicality in contemporary education and science. In general education of Latvia, the concept ‘integrated learning’ is traditionally used. The question is, if interdisciplinary teaching/learning differs from conventional approaches, or it means something completely new in terms of study content organisation and a pupil’s self-regulated learning. In order to find it out, the article analyses the concept of interdisciplinary teaching/learning in comparison with the integrated learning and identifies their common and distinctive features.

Author(s):  
Abhishek Singh Rathore ◽  
Siddhartha Kumar Arjaria

With digitization, a rapid growth is seen in educational technology. Different formal and informal learning contents are available on the internet. Intelligent tutoring system provides personalized e-learning to the learners. Different attributes like historical data, real-time data, behavioral, and cognitive are usually used for personalization. Based on the personalization, the intelligent tutoring system aims to provide easy and effective understanding. Recent research highlights the effect of learner's behavior and emotions on effective teaching-learning process. This chapter provides a brief description of the intelligent tutoring system, current developments, instructional techniques, proposed solution, and future recommendations. The emphasis of the study is to provide insights on self-regulated learning.


polemica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-83
Author(s):  
Antônio Roberto Xavier ◽  
José Gerardo Vasconcelos ◽  
Maria Jucilene Freire Lopes Marinho ◽  
Ana Paula Sthel Caiado

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva, sobretudo, promover o debate teórico-epistemológico sobre os desafios e possibilidades do desenvolvimento de ensino-aprendizagem interdisciplinar em razão das matrizes curriculares adotadas. É fato que a discussão sobre interdisciplinaridade no trabalho docente, apesar de não ser tão nova, encontra-se em alta e mantém interfaces com outras categorias do gênero, principalmente quando se relaciona com a gestão e as práticas educativas em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, para a produção deste artigo, seguiram-se os caminhos metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo descritiva com base em revisão de literatura de fontes secundárias de livros, artigos, legislação e documentos oficiais. No tocante à abordagem, acolheu-se a qualitativa, visando análise mais aprofundada das categorias elencadas, a saber: interdisciplinaridade, etnociência, multidisciplinaridade, pluridisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade, destacadas nos respectivos tópicos deste artigo. Com relação à técnica interpretacional, recorreu-se à análise do discurso na perspectiva da relação indissociável do histórico com o social. Como conclusão sucinta, deixou-se posto que as práticas educativas de forma interdisciplinar são dinamizadoras e facilitadoras para uma compreensão mais ampla e diversa do ensino-aprendizagem. Desse modo, possibilitam a formulação de um saber crítico-reflexivo, promovendo a integração de conteúdos nas mais diversas áreas de conhecimento, incluindo, inclusive, o arcabouço cultural dos saberes populares e não formais aos formais e científicos.Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Etnociência. Multidisciplinaridade.Abstract: This article aims, above all, to promote the theoretical-epistemological debate on the challenges and possibilities of the development of interdisciplinary teaching-learning due to the curricular matrices adopted. It is a fact that the discussion about interdisciplinarity in teaching work, although not so new, is up and maintains interfaces with other categories of the genre, especially when it is related to management and educational practices in the classroom. In this sense, for the production of this article, we followed the methodological paths of bibliographic research of the descriptive type based on literature review of secondary sources of books, articles, legislation and official documents. With regard to the approach, the qualitative approach was adopted, aiming at a more in-depth analysis of the categories listed, namely: interdisciplinarity, ethnoscience, multidisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity, highlighted in the respective topics of this article. With regard to the interpretative technique, we used the analysis of discourse in the perspective of the inseparable relationship between historical and social. As a succinct conclusion, it is emphasized that interdisciplinary educational practices are dynamic and facilitating a broader and more diverse understanding of teaching and learning. In this way, its allows the formulation of a critical-reflexive knowledge, promoting the integration of contents in the most diverse areas of knowledge, including the cultural framework of popular and non-formal knowledge to formal and scientific knowledge.Keywords: Interdisciplinarity. Ethnoscience. Multidisciplinarity.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Endang Fauziati

Article basically tries to explore the concept of individualized learning applicable in teaching learning process which can enhance learners’ autonomy and provides a brief practical guidance on how to put this concept into classroom practices. There are at least five underlying assumptions of learning based on this concept, namely: different learning styles, a variety of sources, teacher as facilitator, integrated learning tasks, and different learning goals. It can be concluded that classroom practices designed based on these concepts can improve learners’ autonomy, such as grouping, projects or tasks, and discussion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares ◽  
Juan José Rodríguez Diez ◽  
Raúl Marticorena Sánchez ◽  
María José Zaparaín Yáñez ◽  
Rebeca Cerezo Menéndez

The use of learning environments that apply Advanced Learning Technologies (ALTs) and Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) is increasingly frequent. In this study, eye-tracking technology was used to analyze scan-path differences in a History of Art learning task. The study involved 36 participants (students versus university teachers with and without previous knowledge). The scan-paths were registered during the viewing of video based on SRL. Subsequently, the participants were asked to solve a crossword puzzle, and relevant vs. non-relevant Areas of Interest (AOI) were defined. Conventional statistical techniques (ANCOVA) and data mining techniques (string-edit methods and k-means clustering) were applied. The former only detected differences for the crossword puzzle. However, the latter, with the Uniform Distance model, detected the participants with the most effective scan-path. The use of this technique successfully predicted 64.9% of the variance in learning results. The contribution of this study is to analyze the teaching–learning process with resources that allow a personalized response to each learner, understanding education as a right throughout life from a sustainable perspective.


Author(s):  
Regina Vera Villas Bôas

O artigo é fruto de pesquisa sobre o ensino realizado na escola contemporânea, à luz dos ensinamentos praticados na escola inspirada em Dom Bosco e na maneira como o saber jurídico é construído. Contextualiza-se a “educação contemporânea” e a importância da filosofia pedagógica de Dom Bosco, lançando mão de elementos edificadores de sua filosofia, os quais despertam propostas educacionais em prol dos direitos individuais, sociais e coletivos. A inspiração da educação contemporânea é contemplada nas discussões que envolvem a problemática ético-socioambiental, relacionada às necessidades e interesses do homem, nas esferas dos direitos sociais e dos interesses e direitos difusos e coletivos. Tratar de interesses e necessidades, no âmbito dos direitos humanos e fundamentais, a partir da vertente educacional Salesiana, desperta diálogos atuais entre a educação, a escola, o ensino, e a postura do docente e do discente em face dos problemas socioeducacionais contemporâneos, desafiadores da reconquista da qualidade humana nas relações educacionais, utilizando-se os ensinamentos de São João Bosco. A pesquisa mostra que a qualidade do ensino se realiza com a adoção de postura educacional ativa, incentivadora de conduta de afetividade pelas pessoas e entre as pessoas que participam da relação do ensino-aprendizado, na busca da prática da solidariedade e do respeito incondicional à dignidade dos seres humanos, retornando-se, assim, aos valores da essência humana. Mostra, ainda, que o resgate do dever de cuidar (de tudo e de todos) corrobora o retorno aos valores essenciais do homem, como a caridade e a compaixão, que, entre outros, promovem impulso altruísta de ternura entre os homens, que se perdem constantemente no emaranhado da selva social contemporânea.AbstractThe construction of knowledge , the duty of care and the teachings of St. John BoscoThe article is based on research conducted in the teaching process practiced in contemporary schooling, in light of the teachings practiced in the school inspired by Don Bosco and the way that legal knowledge is constructed. It contextualizes the "contemporary education" and the importance of teaching Don Bosco’s philosophy, using fundamental elements of his philosophy, which arouse educational proposals in favor of individual, social and collective rights. The inspiration of contemporary education is addressed in discussions involving ethical and environmental issues related to the needs and interests of Man, in the spheres of social rights and interests and diffuse and collective rights. It deals with interests and needs in the context of fundamental and human rights, from the Salesian educational aspect, awakens current dialogue between education, school, teaching, and the posture of the teacher and the student in the face of contemporary social and educational problems, challenging the reconquest of human relations in educational quality, using the teachings of St. John Bosco. Research shows that the quality of education is realized by adopting active educational stance supportive of conduct of affection for people and among people who participate in the teaching-learning relationship in the pursuit of practical solidarity and unconditional respect for the human dignity, returning therefore to the values of the human essence. It also shows that the rescue of the duty of care (of everything and everyone) confirms the return to the essential human values such as love and compassion, which among others promote altruistic impulse of tenderness between Men who are lost constantly in the tangle of contemporary social jungle.ResumenLa construcción del conocimiento, el deber de cuidar y las enseñanzas de San Juan BoscoEl artículo se basa en una investigación sobre la enseñanza realizada en la escuela contemporánea, a la luz de las enseñanzas que se practican en la escuela inspirada en Don Bosco y la forma en que el conocimiento jurídico se construye. Contextualiza la "educación contemporánea" y la importancia de la enseñanza de la filosofía de Don Bosco, usando los elementos constructores de su filosofía, que despiertan las propuestas educativas a favor de los derechos individuales, sociales y colectivos. La inspiración de la educación contemporánea se aborda en los debates relacionados con cuestiones éticas y ambientales, relacionados con las necesidades e intereses del Hombre, en las esferas de los derechos e intereses sociales y los derechos difusos y colectivos. Tratar a los intereses y necesidades en el contexto de los derechos humanos y fundamentales, desde el aspecto educativo salesiano, despierta el diálogo actual entre la educación, la escuela, la enseñanza, y la postura del profesor y del alumno en frente de los problemas sociales y educativos contemporáneos, desafiando la reconquista de las relaciones humanas en la calidad educativa, utilizando las enseñanzas de San Juan Bosco. Las investigaciones demuestran que la calidad de la educación se realiza mediante la adopción de la postura educativa activa de apoyo de conducta de afecto hacia las personas y entre las personas que participan en la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje, en la búsqueda de la solidaridad práctica y el respeto irrestricto a la dignidad los seres humanos, volviendo, por lo tanto, a los valores de la essencia humana. También muestra que el rescate del deber de cuidado (de todo y de todos) confirma el retorno a los valores humanos esenciales, como el amor y la compasión, que entre otros promuoven el impulso altruista de ternura entre los Hombres, que se pierden constantemente en la maraña de la selva social contemporánea.Revisor do inglês: Prof. Tadeu GiattiRevisor do espanhol: Prof. Lilian de Souza


Humaniora ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Dominikus Tulasi

This article would like to share the use of Bloom's taxonomy as a cognitive framework for teaching-learning process to undertake the way student-centered learning. Related to the curriculum based competence in excellent education, the abstract cognitive in applying Bloom’s taxonomy is so called scaffolding. We know the taxonomy Bloom is a six-level classification system that uses observed student behavior to infer and absorb the level of cognitive achievement domain. This article surveys thinking within general education and management education, which uses and draws on Bloom's taxonomy, and then describes suggested uses of the taxonomy. The empirical evaluation of its effect on student achievement follows, as do thoughts about ways colleagues might use this tool to empower and motivate students as self-responsible learners in the classroom. The objective is to promote higher order thinking in college students, we understood an effort to learn how to assess critical-thinking skills in an introductory course. It means, we develop a process by which questions are prepared with both content and critical-thinking skills in mind. 


Author(s):  
Hoang Thu Ha ◽  
Ha Minh Nguyet

Recently, teaching - learning Science subjects in English has become an urgent need of Vietnamese Education. Although piloted in high schools for gifted students and high-qualified schools with experienced teachers and good students, teaching Science subjects in English still faces many obstacles for many reasons. Among them, finding an appropriate teaching method may be the biggest challenge. The students who are good at Science subjects often does not feel confident about English. Whilst, those who are proficient in foreign language are usually afraid of science subjects and have not yet built up speciallized vocabulary about science. In this context, teaching Science subjects using Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach shows high application potential due to the ability to balance both factors - Science knowledge and English simultaneously in a lesson. This study introduces the characteristics of CLIL approach and proposes the steps for preparing CLIL lesson plan. Also included is the analysis of the results of the Pedagogical experiment in High school of Education and Science.


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