Lebenslanges Lernen als Standortfaktor?

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-303
Author(s):  
Uwe Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Lebenslanges Lernen ◽  
Northern Germany ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
German Microcensus

Abstract In the process of occupational changes connected to digitisation, lifelong learning continues to gain in importance. Using microdata from the German microcensus for 2011 and 2016 the article finds that in North Rhine-Westphalia participation in adult education is significantly lower than in other Länder. Most importantly, it is less likely for workers in North Rhine-Westphalia to participate than for workers with a similar qualification and age in Southern and Northern Germany. Among the policy measures designed to meet the challenges of ongoing structural change, encouragement of participation in adult education is therefore a likely step.

scholarly journals Persistent and transient inefficiency in adult education

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Badunenko ◽  
Deni Mazrekaj ◽  
Subal C. Kumbhakar ◽  
Kristof De Witte
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Model ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Educational Efficiency ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Time Invariant

AbstractThis paper evaluates the inefficiency of adult education programs. Using an advanced four-component stochastic frontier model on Belgian adult education data, we distinguish between persistent and transient inefficiency of adult education programs. Whereas persistent inefficiency is structural and difficult to tackle because of its time-invariant nature, transient inefficiency can be eliminated somewhat easily without a major structural change. Thus, reduction in different inefficiency components may require different policy measures. Our results indicate that despite the presence of persistent inefficiency, the overall inefficiency is mainly driven by the transient component, and hence, at the control of the adult education management. The findings suggest that social interaction is relevant in adult education as both more sessions and more learners per program increase educational efficiency. Moreover, adult education programs seem to be particularly useful for young less-educated learners.

The Dragon Turns around and the Elephant Moves Forward: Inequality in China and India under Globalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-261
Author(s):  
K. J. Joseph ◽  
Liyan Zhang ◽  
Kiran Kumar Kakarlapudi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Wealth Inequality ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
China And India ◽  
Effective Policy ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
Employment Generation

This article tends to suggest that the strategy of embracing globalization has been helpful in raising GDP growth in China and India. The higher growth record also coincided with increasing income inequality, wealth inequality and regional inequality. While China seems to have made some success in making a turnaround in inequality, in India inequalities are on the rise. The present study attributes the observed trend to the nature of structural change and the resultant employment generation in terms of both its quantity and its quality. FDI and trade under globalization also worked towards increasing inequalities. The key issue is why globalization as implemented in India failed to generate employment unlike what happened in China. India seems to have been not adequately successful in globalizing at ‘our terms and at our own pace’, whereas China has been able to successfully manage its transition to the global market, which in turn, at least partly, explains the observed differences in the trend in growth and inequality in these two countries. At the same time, while there have been targeted and effective policy measures in China to address inequalities, in India, such policies are yet to show up their results.

scholarly journals Tasks and Social Functions of Adult Educationin the Perspective of Learning in Adulthood

2019 ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Zofia Szarota
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Content Range

The subject of the study are contemporary social functions of adult education included in the context of lifelong learning. I presented their determinants and consequences. These functions are significantly different from those set out by historical socio-economic and cultural circumstances. I present a proposition of a proprietary view of the typology and content range of these functions.

scholarly journals A felnőttnevelési szakemberek formális kiképzési útjai Magyarországon

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktória Beszédes
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
International Research ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
European Area ◽  
Education Professional

A felnőttnevelési szakemberek szakmai fejlesztésének kérdésköre a 2000-es évek után nyert létjogosultságot Európa-szerte, amelyhez hozzájárult a Making a European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality dokumentum megjelenése (European Commission, 2001). A tanulmány érzékelteti, hogy a felnőttnevelési szakemberképzés témaköre egyre nagyobb teret nyer a nemzetközi kutatási szférában, a nemzeti szakmai tanulmányok áttekintésének eredménye alapján arra következtet, hogy Magyarországon továbbra is csekély mértékben valósulnak meg elméleti és főként empirikus vizsgálatok a felnőttnevelési szakemberek professzionalizációjának kérdéskörében. The issue of professional development for adult education professionals gained legitimacy across Europe after the 2000s, helped by the publication of the document Making a European Area of Lifelong Learning a Reality (European Commission, 2001).The study shows that the topic of adult education professional training is gaining more and more ground in the international research sphere, with an overview of national professional studies.Based on the results of its work, it concludes that in Hungary, there is still a small amount of theoretical and mainly empirical research on the issue of professionalisation of adult education professionals.

scholarly journals Museums and lifelong learning: The adult dimension

1970 ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Alan Chadwick
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Final Report ◽  
Education Committee ◽  
Two Sectors

It is worth reminding ourselves that the notion of museums and adult education bodies co-operating together is not unfamiliar. Indeed, the two major Adult Education Reports this century, the Adult Education Committee Final Report (1919) and Adult Education: a plan for development (1973), both considered the roles of museums and adult education providers. In the museums sector, the Report by Sir Henry Miers of 1928 and Sir Frank Markham's Report of 1938 also linked the two roles together, although in the case of the former Report the lack of co-operation between the two sectors was noted. 

scholarly journals Empathy in Adult Education

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Natalija Vrečer
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Adult Educators ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Full Extent ◽  
Intercultural Competencies

Empathy is an important part of emotional intelligence and the latter is crucial for human relations, whether they be interpersonal relations, relations among people at work, or in a wider community. Therefore, empathy is important for adult education, for guidance counsellors, and for other adult educators. Adult educators must be empathic in order to understand the perspectives and needs of the participants in the educational process and empathy is a precondition for understanding. The development of empathy as a competence is a lifelong learning process. Namely, despite some biological predispositions for empathy, the latter can be learnt. It is the contention of the article that empathy is one of the most important intercultural competencies, because if a person is not empathic, other intercultural competencies vary rarely cannot develop to their full extent. Thus empathy is a precondition for successful intercultural dialogue.

scholarly journals The Methodological Underdog: A Review of Quantitative Research in the Key Adult Education Journals

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Boeren
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Adult Education ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research

An examination of articles published in leading adult education journals demonstrates that qualitative research dominates. To better understand this situation, a review of journal articles reporting on quantitative research has been undertaken by the author of this article. Differences in methodological strengths and weaknesses between quantitative and qualitative research are discussed, followed by a data mining exercise on 1,089 journal articles published in Adult Education Quarterly, Studies in Continuing Education, and International Journal of Lifelong Learning. A categorization of quantitative adult education research is presented, as well as a critical discussion on why quantitative adult education does not seem to be widespread in the key adult education journals.

Adult Education for Democratic Citizenship in Europe

CADMO ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Marcella Milana
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Democratic Citizenship ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Area ◽  
School Learning ◽  
Equal Recognition ◽  
To Come ◽  
Civic Competence

- In 2001 a new emphasis on learning for democratic citizenship has been championed by the European Commission's Communication on Making a European area of lifelong learning a reality. The communication recognizes active citizenship as one of the four "broad and mutually supporting objectives" of the lifelong learning strategy. Accordingly, civic competence, which "equips individuals to fully participate in civic life", has been identified by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union as a key competence to be given priority in all member states in the years to come. The article introduces the core principles of a European study aiming at investigating, from a comparative perspective, ways in which adults can achieve competencies relevant for democratic citizenship. Furthermore it presents and discusses selected of findings. The findings suggest that, in spite of the shift from education to learning for democratic citizenship within the European discourse, the emphasis on lifelong learning and the consequent equal recognition of in-school and out-of-school learning activities, most empirical research in the field of education for democratic citizenship remains primarily concerned with school-aged pupils. When available, research which focuses on the links between adult education and learning for democratic citizenship is highly theoretical and rarely supported by empirical evidence.Keywords lifelong learning, democratic citizenship, adult education, European Commission, civic competence.

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