scholarly journals The Development of Jathilan Performance as an Adaptive Strategy Used by Javanese Farmers

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Maladi Irianto

<p>This paper is aimed at describing adaptive strategy used by supported community to preserve and develop <em>Jathilan</em>, Javanese traditional ritual art performance. In describing the aim, the most fundamental nature and meaning attached in the artistic performance had been studied. Qualitative method was employed through literature review and field study. This study located in Magelang Regency, Central Java. The <em>Jathilan</em> in this paper is seen as cultural identity for its supported community, that has a specific role socially and ritually. The supported community, in addition, believes that this traditional art is not only acted as an entertainment, but also a facilitator for their hopes and prays. Despite some changes have influenced the differences of style and variation in the performing art, however, the changes themselves are the manifestation of adaptive strategy had from the supported community to preserve and conserve <em>Jathilan</em> performing art.</p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Agus Maladi Irianto

Traditional art in this paper is seen as cultural identity for its sup­ported community, that has a specific role socially and ritually. The supported community, in ad­dition, believes that this traditional art is not only acted as an entertainment, but also a facilitator for their hopes and prays. Despite some changes have influenced the differences of style and vari­ation in the performing art, however, the changes themselves are the manifestation of adaptive strategy had from the supported community to preserve and conservetraditional art. Determination of communications technology or the exposure of communications technology present in the midst of society and influence the worldview and human behavior in everyday life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-338
Author(s):  
Karsam .

The industrial revolution 4.0 was an era where all aspects were made, carried out, carried out with tools and facilities that were all modern including the creation of traditional art. The order of human behavior in work that cannot keep up with changes in the digital age will be marginalized. This condition can marginalize and even destroy the existence of traditional art.This research was carried out by using qualitative method in which data are obained from observation, literature review and direct practice in the field, where the author is the actor of the creation of traditional art.The purpose of this study is to preserve and preserve the existence of traditional fine art on this earth, so the creators (Artists, Masters, Kriyawan, Craftsmen, etc.) must be able to use media, tools, materials, facilities that develop in this time. The author hopes that this research can benefit readers, researchers, reviewers and traditional art actors to continue working in this era of industrial revolution 4.0 without abandoning traditional artistic values.


Author(s):  
Abdul Wahid Hasyim ◽  
Yulia Kartika

<p>This article discusses the landscape of strengthening the cultural identity and ethnicity of the Minang people in the overseas land through the Harakatul Jannah Mosque in Gadog, Ciawi, Bogor. In addition to being a symbol of Minangkabau cultural acculturation, this mosque is a trail of social and religious institutions of my Minangkabau custom in the realm of the seaside. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done not only through literature review but also through direct observation. This data analysis technique is based on heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography techniques. Based on research conducted, it was found that through the mosque Harakatul Jannah Mosque, the nomads from Minangkabau enlivened the Minang tradition in social activities, education, and diversity well as in the form of building architecture. Combining European and Middle Eastern styles with traditional styles, the mosque was constructed without losing the Minangkabau cultural character reflected in several mosque elements, such as the Bundo Kanduang Gate, the Hajjah Tower, and the Majlis of Shaykh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. This is a manifestation of archipelago culture in architecture. While in the field of education, the activities of the students and the community in general in the mosque showed similarities to the Islamic intellectual tradition in the 19th century Minangkabau. All educational and religious activities in the mosque are a form of strengthening the Minang cultural identity in overseas lands.</p>


Panggung ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafniati Syafniati ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Amran Amran

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause the development and changes in Salawat Dulang which initially had a function as a means of preaching. Salawat Dulang is one of traditional art that uses vocal and dulang as instruments. The poem delivered at salawat dulang contains Islamic teachings including remembrance of Allah SWT and praise to the prophet Muhammad SAW. Based on the current situation there has been developments and changes in Salawat Dulang which has resulted in changes of function to entertainment performances. This study used qualitative method as well as anthropology, sociology, and aesthetic approaches.Data collection techniques are carried out in several ways including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results found on the development and changes in Salawat Dulang are caused by both internal, and external factors by not changing existing values. changes occurred in the presentation of vocals adobted from modern and popular songs, so as to better adapt to the tastes of the supporting communityKeywords : Salawat Dulang, Performing Art and Developmen ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian adalah untuk membahas perkembangan dan perubahan pertunjukan salawat dulang yang pada awalnya berfungsi sebagai sarana dakwah. Salawat dulang merupakan kesenian bernuasa Islam yang disajikan dalam bentuk vokal dan diiringi oleh pukulan dulang sebagai musik pengiring. Syair yang disampaikan berisikan ajaran Islam berupa zikir kepada Allah SWT dan pujian kepada nabi Muhammad SAW. Seiring perkembangan zaman salawat dulang mengalami pergeseran menjadi seni pertunjukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan antropologi, sosiologi, dan estetika. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan dan perubahan salawat dulang dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dengan tidak merubah nilai-nilai tradisi yang ada. Perubahan terjadi pada penyajian vokal yang mengadopsi lagu-lagu modern dan populer, sehingga lebih menyesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat pendukungnya. Kata kunci: salawat dulang, seni pertunjukan dan perkembangan


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspitasari ◽  
Eka Marthanty Indah Lestari

This research aimed to analyzed the responses of readers regarding the characteristics of Arafo women in web manga. In this case, the researchers want to see the responses of the readers regarding occupation, marriage, and the lifestyle of Arafo women. With the reception theory by Hall, it could be seen whether the message from the author of the web manga about Arafo women can be fully understood or interpreted differently by the readers. This research used a qualitative method with the research steps; namely identifying the suitable respondents, planning the instruments in the form of the list of questions for an interview, collecting data through field study (related to interview), and literature review (related to the written data). Data analysis was performed with stages; namely processing the result of the interview, reducing data, grouping data, interpreting data, and concluding data. The research result shows that there are three types of readers based on the theory of Hall; namely dominant/hegemonic position regarding age and occupation of Arafo women, the negotiated position related to issue of independence, and oppositional position related to issues of spouse and marriage. Different feedbacks from the readers on the same text are affected by some factors; namely knowledge about the condition of Japanese society and Arafo women, a difference of experience, and difference of perspective.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Agus Maladi Irianto ◽  
Arido Laksono ◽  
Hermintoyo Hermintoyo

The aim of this study is to describe traditional art capitalization as the cultural identity of a society and a strategy of the society which supports traditional art in developing cultural comodification in line with the demands of the tourism industry. The paper is based on field research presenting a case study of the existence of Kubrosiswo traditional art from Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia which develops the cultural comodification as a strategy to respond to the economic capitalization demands, especially the emergence of the tourism industry which appeared in this globalization era. One alternative strategy which is developed in this research is by making a documentary film. The documentary film is one of the strategies to present the reality based on the description in the field, and it is also expected to create awareness in recognizing and comprehending the knowledge of Kubrosiswo traditional art.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman ◽  
Nermeen Mohamed Amin Abdelwahab

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework integrating risk management (RM) into the architectural design process (ADP) as an approach for delivering sustainable construction projects. Design/methodology/approach A research methodology, which consisted of literature review and field study, is designed to accomplish four objectives. First, to provide a comprehensive literature review of the concepts of sustainability, ADP and RM. Second, to present and synthesis the results of two relevant studies focused on identifying, quantifying and classifying the risks associated with ADP; and investigating the perception and application of Egyptian architectural design firms (ADFs) towards integrating RM into ADP as an approach for delivering sustainable construction projects. Third, to develop a framework that integrates RM into ADP towards delivering sustainable construction projects. Finally, to draw conclusions and recommendations to improve the practice of delivering sustainable construction projects among ADFs, construction professionals and governmental authorities. Findings ADP is a fundamental phase of the construction process because the decisions adopted during this phase affect the project performance throughout its life cycle. While RM is widely applied in different sectors of the construction industry, its application in ADP received scant attention in construction literature. The research identified 18 key risks that affect the sustainable delivery of construction projects during ADP. The architect, the client and the project manager are the highest ranked responsible parties for the occurrence of these key risks. The field study highlighted the need to develop a framework to facilitate integrating RM into ADP. Research limitations/implications This paper focused only on the integration of RM into ADP. Originality/value The conducted literature review and field study provided an in-depth understanding of the key risks that affect the sustainable delivery of construction projects during ADP. Through its five stages, the proposed framework is expected to serve as a foundation for integrating RM into ADP as an approach for delivering sustainable projects. This ideology has received scant attention in construction literature. The developed framework represents a synthesis that is novel and creative in thought and adds value to the knowledge in a manner that has not previously occurred.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Asril Gunawan

Gambus Paser music is one among traditional perfoming arts belongs to Paser tribe. Contextually, gambus Paser performing art cannot be detacted from its socio-culural since it geographically affects the characteristic of that cultural music. Generally, the culture of Gambus Paser music has its various values according to its various geographical dispositions. Geographically varied characteristic of Gambus Paser music is reflected on the interpretation of the music especially on the style of pentengan (picking technique) and the lyric of Gambus song. Gambus Paser music is also characteristically identified by the use of that pentengan style. On the other hand, coastal area also affects Gambus Paser characateristic which tends to be expressive and dynamic. Conceptually speaking, this research is qualitative research with descriptive analytical method. This research focuses on Gambus Paser performing art as the cultural (music) literacy enhancement. The purpose is to analyze the form of Gambus Paser performance as Paser cultural literacy. The result shows that literature related to Paser art is still hardly found, while on the other hand, we have also found how potential this performance as sustainable literacy and identity enhancement for Paser community to welcome the Indonesian capital relocation to East Borneo. A concrete step which is taken is to documenting and disseminating the Gambus Paser performance to create a cultural literacy and a sustainable traditional art.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Syafril Nasution ◽  
Ramadhan Razali

This research discusses the concept of zakat in Abu Ubaid's Kitab Al-Amwal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of social justice in zakat. The research method that I use is a qualitative method with a literature review method. The result of this research is that zakat according to Abu Ubaid has esoteric values of social justice. Zakat instruments can alleviate poverty and stabilize state finances. To create social justice, the zakat instrument provides space for those in need. The space is not only a treasure. But also capital that can be used to start a business. In addition, in order to optimize zakat, the government must take part in maximizing the potential of zakat.


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Rizka Fakhrizatullah ◽  
Rochmat Martanto ◽  
Yendi Sufyandi

Abstract: Pangandaran is a district with a coastline of 91 Km, so this district has the potential for coastal tourism that needs to be developed. As a new regency of regional autonomy, demands to carry out construction of facilities and infrastructure to support tourism need to be increased. This study aims to determine the distribution of facilities and infrastructure that need to be developed and to know the factors that influence the determination of the construction of facilities and infrastructure. This research uses qualitative method, data collection is done through literature review and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the factors affecting the distribution of infrastructure include land use, population density, tourism objects, land slope and disaster vulnerability. The analysis shows that the distribution of villages suitable for the development of infrastructure includes the villages of Wonoharjo, Babadan, Pananjang and Pangandaran Village.Keyword: tourism, facilities and infrastructure, thematic maps. Intisari: Pangandaran merupakan kabupaten dengan garis pantai sepanjang 91 Km, sehingga kabupaten ini memiliki potensi pariwisata pantai yang perlu dikembangkan. Sebagai Kabupaten yang baru melakukan otonomi daerah, tuntutan untuk melaksanakan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana guna mendukung pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui sebaran sarana dan prasarana yang perlu dikembangkan serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran sarana prasarana meliputi penggunaan lahan, kepadatan penduduk, obyek wisata, kemiringan lahan dan kerawanan bencana. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebaran desa yang sesuai untuk pengembangan sarana prasarana meliputi Desa Wonoharjo, Babadan, Pananjang dan Desa Pangandaran.Kata kunci: pariwisata, sarana dan prasarana, peta tematik.


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