scholarly journals Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Balai Harta Peninggalan dalam Pengelolaan Harta Peninggalan Tak Terurus

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imaniar Putri Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Authority ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Will ◽  
Lease Agreement

Berdasarkan Pasal 1127 KUHPerdata Balai Harta Peninggalan ditugaskan menjalankan pengurusan atas setiap warisan yang tak terurus selama 30 tahun/ lebih, setelah melakukan pengelolaan sesuai batas waktu yang ditentukan dimohonkan kepada Pengadilan Negeri setempat agar harta peninggalan tak terurus tersebut ditetapkan menjadi milik negara, sehingga pengurusan harta peninggalan tak terurus yang dilakukan Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang selesai. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat harta peninggalan tak terurus yang telah ditetapkan milik negara dan sampai sekarang masih dikelola oleh Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan dan kewenangan Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang dalam pengelolaan harta peninggalan tak terurus serta tanggung jawab Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang dalam pengelolaan harta peninggalan tak terurus setelah ditetapkan menjadi milik negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan dan kewenangan hukum Balai Harta Peninggalan sesuai dengan tugas pokok Balai Harta Peninggalan dan kewenangan hukum didasarkan Pasal 1127 KUHPerdata berupa penjualan dan/atau perjanjian sewa menyewa. Ditinjau dari teori kontrak, perjanjian tersebut termasuk dalam teori kehendak. Kesepakatan dalam perjanjian tersebut terjadi apabila adanya kehendak antara pihak penyewa harta peninggalan dengan Balai Harta Peninggalan Semarang untuk melakukan perjanjian yang kemudian dinyatakan ke dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa. Adapun tanggung jawab pengelolaan harta peninggalan tak terurus setelah ditetapkan menjadi milik negara tetap sama sebelum ditetapkan menjadi milik negara karena belum ada aturan  yang mengaturnya sehingga masih berpedoman pada ketentuan Pasal 1127 KUHPerdata. Diperlukan peraturan mengenai tanggung jawab Balai Harta Peninggalan dalam pengelolaan harta peninggalan tak terurus setelah ditetapkan milik negara agar mendapat kepastian hukum.<br /><br />Pursuant to Article 1127 of the Civil Code Heritage Hall assigned execute the maintenance on each legacy neglected for 30 years / over, after making appropriate management of the prescribed time limit applied to the local district court neglected treasures that are set into state property, so that the maintenance of legacy slipshod carried Heritage Hall Semarang completed. In the implementation are neglected treasures that have been established state-owned and is still run by the Center for Heritage Semarang. This study aims to identify and analyze the status and authority of Heritage Hall Semarang in slipshod management of legacy and responsibility Semarang Heritage Hall in the management of neglected treasures after being set into state property. This research use descriptive research study analyzes the juridical sociological approach. The results showed that the legal position and authority Hall Heritage accordance with the basic tasks Heritage Hall and legal authority is based Section 1127 of the Civil Code in the form of the sale and / or lease agreement. Judging from the theory of the contract, the agreement is included in the theory of the will. The agreement in the agreement occurred when their wills between the tenant treasures Heritage Hall Semarang to perform the agreement later declared into the lease agreement. The responsibility for the management of legacy set to be abandoned after state remains the same before set into state property because there are no rules that govern it so it is still guided by the provisions of Article 1127 of the Civil Code. Necessary regulations on the responsibility of Heritage Hall in the management of legacy unkempt after the specified state in order to get legal certainty.

scholarly journals Ketiadaan Otoritas Terpusat dalam Fenomena Kontemporer di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-215
Author(s):  
Effendi Chairi
Keyword(s):  
Negative Influence ◽  
Legal Authority ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Actual Fact ◽  
Divine Will ◽  
The Will

This article presents an analysis result on contemporary phenomenon inIndonesia by sociological approach. This states that Ulama or kiai whowere formerly the only religious authorities fused religious purity inpolitical interest. This gives negative influence for religious authorityitself. Substantive divine will is forced to submit to the will of individualor certain group. So Islam which is previously inclusive and moderatmelts to exclusive and discriminative acts. The distance betweenreligious goals to rahmatan lil-’alamin and individual political interesthas been eroded (hyper-reality). Therefore, society has not trusted to thetraditional authority and rational-legal authority. In actual fact,authority construction of Weber is nothing.

Implementation of the Right to Inheritance: Problems of Theory and Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 203-220
Author(s):  
Svitlana S. Bychkova ◽  
Nataliia V. Bilianska ◽  
Tetiana R. Fedosieieva
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Right

Abstract The article is devoted to the research into problematic aspects of exercising the right of inheritance by different categories of entities. As a result of the research conducted, recommendations for improvements to Ukrainian legislation have been developed. The status of a child born after 10 months and as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies after the death of one spouse should be determined at the legislative level. It also would be expedient in the Civil Code of Ukraine to fix the testator’s rights to settle the issue of birth of his children in the will through the use of assisted reproductive technologies after his death and to appoint such children as heirs. In addition, the Civil Code of Ukraine should provide for the possibility of individuals recognised as missing, to be heirs, and to secure the right to have a guardian over the property of such persons.

scholarly journals Hak Anak Laki-Laki yang Melangsungkan Perkawinan Nyentana

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-312
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Putu Cahyania Tamara ◽  
Rachma Fitriyanti Nasri ◽  
Rizka Wulan Pravitasari ◽  
Moza Fausta
Keyword(s):  
Family System ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Position

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan hukum bagi anak laki-laki sebagai ahli waris yang melangsungkan perkawinan nyentana menurut hukum adat Bali sehingga mengakibatkan status dari anak laki-laki tersebut berubah yang awalnya berstatus purusa menjadi pradana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji Putusan PN Gianyar Nomor 55/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Gin berdasarkan Keputusan Majelis Utama Desa Pakraman Bali Nomor 01/KEP/PSM-3/MDP Bali/X/2010. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Bali pada umumnya menggunakan sistem kekeluargaan patrilineal, namun dengan melangsungkan perkawinan nyentana maka menggunakan sistem kekeluargaan matrilineal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak laki-laki yang melangsungkan perkawinan nyentana sehingga statusnya menjadi pradana termasuk dalam kategori ninggal kedaton terbatas, artinya bahwa pihak pradana juga bisa memperoleh haknya sebagai ahli waris sekaligus tetap menjalankan kewajibannya sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh pihak purusa. A Male Rights Who Did Nyentana Marriage This study aims to analyses the legal position of a male as heirs who perform Nyentana marriages according to Balinese customary law, which causes the status of the man changing from being Purusa to Pradana. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a legal approach and a legal case. This study examines the Decision of the Gianyar District Court Number 55/Pdt.G/2014/ PN.Gin based on the Decision of the Main Assembly of Pakraman Village Bali Number 01/KEP/PSM-3/MDP Bali/X/2010. This study found that Balinese people generally used the Patrilineal family system, but by holding Nyentana marriage the Matrilineal family system was implemented. The results showed that male who carry out Nyentana marriages so that their status as Pradana was included in ‘Ninggal Kedaton terbatas’ category, meaning that Pradana could also obtain their rights as heirs while continuing to run their obligations as the Purusa do.

scholarly journals Reformulation of the Status and Legal Position of Wives in the Concept of Joint Marital Property in the Islamic Inheritance System

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8637-8638
Keyword(s):  
Common Property ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Inheritance System ◽  
The Status ◽  
Marital Property ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Law ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Husband And Wife

The focus of this research study is Reformulation of the Position of the Treasure of Wife Search. The focus of this study is important because, in national regulations included in the compilation of Islamic law the assets obtained in marriage become common property, so that whenever there is divorce or death each gets a half share. In Law No. 1 of 1974, concerning Marriage, specifically concerning people who are Muslim, it is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), looking at shared assets as assets produced in marriage. Here it is not questioned whoever looks for it. Marriage is seen as the composition of the Rights and Obligations of husband and wife who each have different duties from each other. In principle, the husband is obliged to seek and provide a living for his family, and the wife is obliged as a housewife, caring for children and so on. On the basis of this composition, the assets acquired in marriage become joint assets. Ironically, in the reality of life in society, many wives work for a living, so it is interesting to study different proportions in the distribution of property, for example divorce. While the law is rigid, each gets half the portion. This composition is the basis of a sense of justice, so the need for reformulation leads to a balance shifting to the wife, that is, the wife has more rights than the assets.

scholarly journals Pencantuman Hak Opsi Perpanjangan Jangka Waktu Sewa Dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Nomor 467/Pdt.G/2014/PN.Dps)

Acta Comitas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Dalem Jagat Krisno ◽  
I Nyoman Sirtha ◽  
Dewa Gde Rudy
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Contract Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
District Court ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Lease Agreement

Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulations Number 14 of 2016 does not regulate firmly on the terms of the option rights. Whereas in practice, a lease agreement that includes an option lease term extension lease clause has generated a dispute between the parties in court. The formulation of the issues to be discussed in this thesis is 1). Is the Denpasar district court decision number 467 / Pdt.G2014 / PN.Dps in relation to the lease term extension option is in compliance with the principles of contract law? 2). What are the legal consequences of the extension of the lease term option in the lease agreement? The type of research in this thesis is normative legal research because it departs from the void norm in the Indonesian Civil Code, Act Number 1 of 2011 and Government Regulation Number 14 of 2016 is related to the option right to extend the lease term. The types of approaches used are legislation approach, legal concept analysis approach and case approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by document study. The technique of analysis of legal materials used is technique description, evaluation, and argumentation. The results of research on the issues studied are the court ruling that overrides the tenant's option rights is incompatible with the principle of contract law, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of good faith and the principle of propierty. The tenant has the option to extend the lease term as stipulated in the lease agreement and the exercise of the right option is done in good faith.

scholarly journals KAJIAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PAKAI ATAS TANAH YANG TELAH DI BATALKAN (Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan Dan Hak Pakai Atas Tanah)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Mahmud Jaelani ◽  
Abdul Mukmin
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Expiry Date ◽  
Secondary Material ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Lease Agreement ◽  
Legal Meaning

The right to use is regulated in Article 41 through Article 43 which is further regulated in Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning Right to Cultivate, Right to Build and Right to Use of Land Article 41 to Article 58. In Article 41 paragraph (1) of Law Basic Agrarian Law, is defined as the Right to Use is the right to use and / or collect proceeds from land that is directly controlled by the state or land of the Property of another person, who gives authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by an official authorized to give it or in an agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything originating does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this law.So that the cause of the cancellation of the second right is the position of the building above the usufructuary rights to the land that has been cancelled. The position of the building this case is not only in the physical sense concerning the location and magnitude of the building alone, more than that it has a legal meaning concerning the legal position of the building. This is related to ownership rights and land rights attached to it. The method used in this study is a normative research study with legislation as primary legal material, books, literature as secondary legal material and information and data as secondary material from this study.In principle, the matter that causes the Right to Use of Land can be canceled is the expiration of the term or canceled by the authorized official, the management right holder or the landowner before the expiry date, released voluntarily by the right holder before the term expires, the right of use is revoked, abandoned, the land is destroyed and the Right of Use holder does not qualify as the Right to Use holder. Whereas in relation to the position of the building above the Use of Land Rights by the Indonesian Citizen who has been cancelled depends on the agreement that accompanies when the right to use is granted, but for foreigners through the right to use can transfer their assets through inheritance.  

scholarly journals Analiza prawnej i faktycznej sytuacji poręczyciela – wybrane zagadnienia

2018 ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Łukasz Jurek ◽  
Rafał Maciąg
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Public Values ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
State Of Affairs

This paper highlights the issues arising from an obligation such as surety. Under the provisions of the Polish Civil Code, the legal position of a guarantor is closely related to non-legal factors. The ambiguity and uncertainty of the status of a guarantor are even greater due to the variability in time of the normative construction of a surety. Therefore, in addition to the measures available in law, a certain counterweight, such as the general public values, is necessary to address this state of affairs. The most widely understood trust, being the necessary condition for the proper development of a modern democratic state of law, may undoubtedly play that role.

Migration imaginations of residents of the Khabarovsk territory: experience of the pilot sociological research

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
V. V. Zubkov ◽  
◽  
P.G. Sidorov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methodology ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Target Groups ◽  
Permanent Residence ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Status ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
The Stability

The article presents the results of a pilot sociological study of migration perceptions of the population, the reasons for their formation, as well as the factors and conditions under which the willingness to live and work in the Khabarovsk Territory is realized. The analysis of the results of the survey, which according to the research methodology was conducted in two target groups ("residents of the region" and "student youth"), indicates the stability and reproduction of migration intentions as a determined willingness and desire to leave the place of permanent residence in the Khabarovsk territory. The sociological approach to the study of migration perceptions of the target groups under study consists in determining the target attitudes, guidelines and expectations from moving, due to the status-role set and personal attitudes of respondents.

Descriptive Research Design

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Miksza ◽  
Kenneth Elpus
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Entry Points ◽  
The Status ◽  
Scientific Endeavor ◽  
Design Options ◽  
Survey Designs

This chapter presents two of the most prominent approaches to the design of descriptive research in music education. Simply creating depictions of music teaching and learning experiences that are organized and illustrative of the variation that can exist in any given setting is a worthwhile scientific endeavor in and of itself. Descriptive research is most typically an exploration of what is, what exists, and/or the status of any given topic of interest. The first section deals with basic steps in observational research designs, and the second section outlines critical features of survey designs. These fundamental research design options are excellent entry points for emerging scholars and when employed imaginatively can yield many benefits for the profession.

Free Agent or ‘Conscious Automaton’? Contrasting Interpretations of the Individual in Spencer's Writing on Social and Moral Life

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Offer
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Social Evolution ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Philosophical Debate ◽  
Herbert Spencer ◽  
Freedom Of The Will ◽  
Policy Sociology ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Individual

Herbert Spencer remains an important and intriguing figure in thinking about political, social and moral matters. At present his writings in relation to idealist thought, social policy, sociology and ethics are undergoing reassessment. This article is concerned with some recent interpretations of Spencer on individuals in social life. It looks in some detail at Spencer's work on psychology and sociology as well as on ethics, seeking to establish how Spencer understood people as social individuals. In particular the neglect of Spencer's denial of freedom of the will is identified as a problem in some recent interpretations. One of his contemporary critics, J.E. Cairnes, charged that Spencer's own theory of social evolution left even Spencer himself the status of only a ‘conscious automaton’. This article, drawing on a range of past and present interpretative discussions of Spencer, seeks to show that Spencerian individuals are psychically and socially so constituted as to be only indirectly responsive to moral suasion, even to that of his own Principles of Ethics as he himself acknowledged. Whilst overtly reconstructionist projects to develop a liberal utilitarianism out of Spencer to enliven political and philosophical debate for today are worthwhile – dead theorists have uses – care needs to be taken that the original context and its concerns with the processes associated with innovation (and decay) in social life are not thereby eclipsed, the more so since in some important respects they have recently received little systematic attention even though the issues have contemporary relevance in sociology.

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