scholarly journals LABOUR MIGRATION INFLUENCE ON THE FUTURE FAMILY LIFE OF LABOUR MIGRANTS’ CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
IVAN KRUPNIK

In the article peculiarities of ideas about future family life of children from labor migrants' families are studied and analyzed in comparison with ideas of children from complete functional families and orphan children. It is noted that the reason for differences in family ideas is the influence of family deprivation. The author emphasizes the differences of ideas about the future family life of children from labor migrants' families (functionally incomplete families) in which parents work abroad for a long time from the ideas of orphan children. The children aged 13-14 took part in the research. The survey was conducted in different regions of Ukraine. It is assumed, that children deprived of parental guardianship will have the lowest level of formation of future family ideas. Consequently children of labor migrants, who suffer from parents’ absence less than orphan children, will take average positions between children from complete families and orphan children. The comparative characteristic of groups of teenagers was provided by the results of the research.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Yeni Huriani ◽  
Nablur Rahman Annibras

The decision to work abroad is a unique dynamic for women migrant workers because they have to leave their homes for a long time. The decision is not an easy thing to do. For women in West Java, who are predominantly Muslim, leaving their homes is still a theological and cultural debate as to whether women may work outside the home. Culturally, women are "Dulang Tinande," in which they are "not as a determinant" in family life. This research uses a feminist approach to uncover the experiences of and to give women migrant workers from West Java. Research shows that these workers have three motives for choosing to work abroad: economic, Human Capital, and social. Besides, they go through four decision-making processes to become migrant workers: self-stabilization, consultation with relatives, seeking information related to employment agencies (PJTKI), and consulting with Muslim clerics to ask for prayer and safety amulets.


Author(s):  
Krupnyk I.R.

The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of the empirical longitudinal research on the development of family ideas among middle and high school-age children. The article highlights the importance of the young generation’s ideas about their future family life in the context of the peculiarities, which labor migrants’ children have. Changes in the adolescents’ attitude to their future marriage in longitude are considered. The sample included children from labor migrants’ families aged 12–14 (88 respondents), who were surveyed in 2014 and a part of this sample’s respondents (49 students), who were surveyed in 2017, and, at that time, they were 15–17 full years respectively. Also, in 2014 it was carried out the psycho-diagnostic examination of children from complete families (63 respondents) and 23 of them were surveyed in 2017. Methods. To diagnose the peculiarities of family ideas in longitude, S.V. Kovalev’s questionnaire “Preventive Marriage Satisfaction” was chosen (to identify the level of positive attitude to the future marriage) and the author’s drawing method “My future family” (to identify emotional attitude to the future family and possible problematic family ideas, which can have a destructive effect on marital and child-parent relationships). Hypothesis. There is a possibility that negative tendencies during the formation of family ideas among labor migrants’ children remain constant throughout the adolescent period. Results. Statistical analysis. It is carried out the comparative analysis of family ideas, which adolescents from complete functional families have. The descriptive statistics are used to determine the average, minimum, maximum indicators in the group, the indicators of standard deviation; the Student’s t-criterion. As a result of the longitudinal study of family ideas, it has been revealed that children from labor migrants’ families have negative dynamics in the formation of ideas about the future family, that is, the representations are predictably more and more unfavorable in comparison with children from complete functional families. Conclusions. It has been proved a decrease in the level of preventive satisfaction with marriage and desirability of interaction between family members that will affect the development of marital and family relations in the future, namely the strength of the future marriage, spouses’ compatibility and success of parenthood, etc. Research limitation concerns the number of the same participants in the longitude, as some respondents did not continue their education in high school.Key words: image of the future family, labor migration, labor migrants’ children, preventive satisfaction with marriage, longitudinal research. Метою статті є висвітлення результатів емпіричного подовжнього дослідження розвитку сімейних уявлень дітей середнього та старшого шкільного віку. Висвітлено питання важливості уявлень молодого покоління про своє майбутнє сімейне життя в контексті їх особливостей у дітей трудових мігрантів. Розглянуто зміни ставлення підлітків до свого майбутнього шлюбу у лонгітюді. До вибірки увійшли діти з родин заробітчан 12–14 років (88 респондентів), яких було обстежено у 2014 році, частина респондентів цієї вибірки (49 школярів), яких було обстежено у 2017 році, що на той час мали 15–17 років повних років. Окрім того, у 2014 році проведено психодігностичне обстеження дітей з повних родин (63 респонденти), з них 23 респонденти обстежено у 2017 році.Методи. Для діагностики особливостей сімейних уявлень у лонгітюді вибрано опитувальник С. Ковальова «Превентивна задоволеність шлюбом» (для виявлення рівня позитивного ставлення до майбутнього шлюбу) та авторська малюнкова методика «Моя майбутня родина» (для виявлення емоцій-ного ставлення до майбутньої родини та можливих проблемних сімейних уявлень, які можуть впливати деструктивно на подружні та дитячо-батьківські стосунки). Наявна така гіпотеза:існує вірогідність того, що негативні тенденції під час формування сімейних уявлень дітей трудових мігрантів залишаються сталими протягом усього підліткового періоду.Результати. Застосовано порівняльний аналіз сімейних уявлень з підлітками з повних функціо-нальних сімей. Використаноописову статистику для визначення середніх, мінімальних, максимальних показників у групі, показників стандартного відхилення; t-критерій Стьюдента. В результаті подовжнього дослідження сімейних уявлень виявлено негативну динаміку у формуванні уявлень про майбутню родину у дітей з родин трудових мігрантів, тобто уявлення є все більш прогностично неблагополучними порівняно з дітьми з повних функціональних родин.Висновки. Доведено зменшення рівня превентивної задоволеності шлюбом та бажаності взаємодії між членами родини, а це в майбутньому впливатиме на розвиток шлюбно-сімейних відносин, а саме міцність майбутнього шлюбу, сумісність подружжя та успішність батьківства. Обмеження дослідження стосується кількості тих самих учасників у лонгітюді, оскільки деякі респонденти не продовжили навчання у старшій школі.Ключові слова: образ майбутньої сім’ї, трудова міграція, діти трудових мігрантів, превентивна задоволеність шлюбом, лонгітюдне дослідження.


2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (136) ◽  
pp. 455-468
Author(s):  
Hartwig Berger

The article discusses the future of mobility in the light of energy resources. Fossil fuel will not be available for a long time - not to mention its growing environmental and political conflicts. In analysing the potential of biofuel it is argued that the high demands of modern mobility can hardly be fulfilled in the future. Furthermore, the change into using biofuel will probably lead to increasing conflicts between the fuel market and the food market, as well as to conflicts with regional agricultural networks in the third world. Petrol imperialism might be replaced by bio imperialism. Therefore, mobility on a solar base pursues a double strategy of raising efficiency on the one hand and strongly reducing mobility itself on the other.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ok-Hee Park ◽  
Kwan-sik Na ◽  
Seok-Kee Lee

Background/Objectives: The purpose of the paper is to examine how family-friendly certificates introduced to pursue the compatibility of work and family life affect the financial performance of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and to provide useful information to companies considering the introduction of this system in the future.


2007 ◽  
pp. 106-107
Author(s):  
B. K. Gannibal

Leonid Efimovich Rodin (1907-1990) was a graduate of Leningrad state University. To him, the future is known geobotanica, happened to a course in Botanical geography is still at the N. A. Bush. His teachers were also A. P. Shennikov and A. A. Korchagin, who subsequently headed related Department of geobotany and Botanical geography of Leningrad state University. This was the first school scientist. And since the beginning of the 30s of XX century and until the end of life L. E. was an employee of the Department of geobotany of the Komarov Botanical Institute (RAS), where long time worked together with E. M. Lavrenko, V. B. Sochava, B. A. Tikhomirov, V. D. Alexandrova and many other high-level professionals, first continuing to learn and gain experience, then defining the direction of development of geobotany in the Institute and the country as a whole.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
G. V. Yakshibaeva

The problem of providing the most efficient and rational selection, distribution, use of migrant workers, with regard to both internal and external migration in close relation to socio-economic and demographic interests of the state are currently of particular relevance. Scientific novelty of work consists in the identification of factors and directions of flows as departing and arriving labor migrants in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the characteristics of the development of labour migration and its impact on employment, which allowed to identify problems and negative trends.


2002 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 879-880
Author(s):  
David Goldfischer

As Michael O'Hanlon concludes in his excellent contribution to Rockets' Red Glare: “We should…get used to the debate over ballistic missile defenses. It has been around a long time, and no final resolution is imminent” (p. 132). In one sense, a review of these three recent books makes clear that many analysts had grown a bit too used to positioning themselves in terms of the 1972 ABM Treaty. Preoccupied with arguments over whether the treaty should be preserved, modified, or rewritten in light of a changing strategic and technological context, no one seemed to have anticipated that President George W. Bush would simply withdraw from it, invoking Article XV's provision that either party could withdraw if “extraordinary events related to the subject matter of this Treaty have jeopardized its supreme interests.” Even many strategic defense supporters who deemed the treaty obsolete (as Robert Joseph persuasively maintains in his contribution to Rockets' Red Glare) generally believed that it should only—and would only—be scrapped if negotiations over U.S.-proposed changes broke down. (“The Bush Administration,” surmises O'Hanlon, “will surely try very hard to amend it before going to such an extreme”) (p. 112). In the event, the president's team disavowed even the word “negotiation,” saying they were willing only to “consult” the Russians regarding the treaty's impending demise.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Abbey ◽  
Ana Cecilia Bastos
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  

Some countries might witness movements that call for secession from the main homeland ,some had succeeded in their endeavors and others are hoping to accomplish them in the future .There are such movements in the Arab homeland which varied according to the motivations behind their wishes to disengage and the means that they used to accomplish them ,whether peaceful or by resort to violence ,which might take long time . These motives might be political, ethnical ,religious, or else . Usually there might be more than one motive behind such moves towards disengagement and secession, but the international support is the most conclusive factor in achieving such an aim , and this is what we are trying to discuss here. Key words : secession ,political, economic ,ethnic, minorities


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy Brooke Fairfield ◽  
Krista Knight ◽  
Barry Brinegar

In the first autumn of the COVID-19 pandemic, long-time theatre collaborators in two different cities in the US South discuss the future of an art form that has currently gone dark. Influenced by punk culture, twenty-first-century internet aesthetics, social justice movements and their pets, this decade-strong creative team reflects in a multimedia format on their past work and enumerates their priorities for the future of musical theatre: cheap, remote, inexperienced, local, radical and full of women and sexual/gender minorities.


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