scholarly journals The importance of the maps of the education system for studying the infrastructure of educational institutions (on the example of the municipal district Ufimsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

CITISE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildar Radikovich Vildanov ◽  
Gulshat Anifovna Gayazova ◽  
Maria Sergeevna Larkina ◽  
Azamat Farrakhovich Nigmatullin ◽  
Roza Miniakhmetovna Sultanova
2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Elena Ju. Gorbatkova

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-157
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Gorbatkova ◽  
T. R. Zulkarnaev ◽  
Z. A. Khusnutdinova ◽  
U. Z. Ahmadullin ◽  
A. A. Kazak ◽  
...  

One of the significant factors affecting the condition of the students’ visual apparatus is an illumination level in the premises of educational organizations. Electromagnetic radiation arising from computers also has an essential influence on a state of health. Taking into account the urgency of this problem, an analysis of illumination indices and EM radiation was made in audiences of higher educational institutions of various profiles (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan). The total number of illumination measurements was 3528. The measurement methods met the requirements of the interstate standard. According to the results of the illumination indices estimation in the studied universities, a significant deviation from the regulated norms was revealed: in 71.5% of the measurements the index was below the norm. It should be noted that indices differed significantly depending on the type of educational organization. The best situation is in the “Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,” where only 13.3% of the measurements are inconsistent with the normative indices. Pulsation coefficient also was determined. It turned out that 88.8% of the measurements do not correspond to the norm. The analysis of illumination measurements in computer classes was carried out. Only one-fifth of them in the computer table working area in the of the document placement corresponded to SanPin. An anonymous questionnaire was also organized for students from four leading universities in Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to respondents’ answers, out of seven students, one was revealed to be suffering from myopia. On the basis of “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Bashkortostan”, a study of non-ionizing radiation from video terminals located in computer classes was made. 1145 measurements were made in 20 buildings of four universities studied. It was found out that the intensity of the electrostatic field did not meet the requirements of SanPiN in 5.7% of the measurements. Hygienic assessment of the environment of educational organizations of various profiles revealed a number of significant deviations from the regulated norms. The obtained results testify to the need to monitor the illumination and EMR indices both from the administration of higher education institutions and from teachers. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


2020 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Ruslan Khalilov

The author of the article presents the experience of working with disadvantaged families on the example of the municipal district — Abzelilovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It presents the main directions, forms and methods of working with disadvantaged families in rural areas. This material will be of interest to specialists of rural administration, a specialist in social work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-411
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова

Introduction. The important factors affecting health and performance of young people are the conditions of education, in particular, a comfortable microclimate in the classrooms of higher educational institutions. Materials and methods. In view of the urgency of this problem, an analysis was made of the microclimate parameters of educational organizations of different profiles (Ufa city, the Republic of Bashkortostan). 294 classrooms were studied in 22 buildings of 4 leading universities in Ufa. A total of 3,822 measurements were taken to determine the parameters of the microclimate. The analysis of ionizing radiation in the aerial environment of classrooms. There was performed determination of radon and its affiliated products content. In order to assess the conditions and lifestyle of students of 4 higher educational institutions of the city of Ufa, we conducted an anonymous survey of 1,820 students of I and IV years of education. Results. The average temperature in the classrooms of all universities studied was 23.9±0.09 C. The average relative humidity in all classrooms was 34.2 ± 0.42%. Analysis of ionizing radiation (radon and its daughter products decay) in the aerial environment of the classrooms and sports halls located in the basement determined that the average annual equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of the radon daughter products (EROA ± Δ222Rn) ranged from 28 ± 14 to 69 ± 34.5 meter, which meets the requirements established by SanPiN. Conclusion. The hygienic assessment of the microclimate parameters of educational institutions of various profile revealed a number of deviations from the regulated norms. The results indicate the need to control the parameters of the microclimate, both from the administration of universities, and from the professors. According to the results of the study, recommendations were prepared for the management of higher educational institutions in Ufa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1136-1138
Author(s):  
Sh.S. Fayzibayev, Et. al.

The content and the role of the methodological system, which provides for close interaction of higher educational institutions and enterprises of the country's industry sectors are considered in the process of training modern innovative professionally-oriented graduates with creative thinking, capable of creating innovations and implementing them into the real sector of the economy The education system of the republic is aimed at ensuring high quality level of graduates. The determining content and quality of such training in the education system are innovative processes: complex, mutually influencing and mutually enriching processes. The choice of an innovation-oriented development path contributes to the provision of the education system with a high quality of training of specialists and an increase in the integration level of the market of educational services into the labor market by attracting faculty and students to the innovative activities of the republic's economy sectors. This will make it possible to orient the modern system of higher education towards a science-intensive, practically directed system of training and retraining of specialists [1].


Author(s):  
Рахимьян Юсупов ◽  
Руслан Зайнуллин

Following the study of the main levels of the educational system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the authors indicate that in order to successful integration disabled people into society the regional authorities organize a set of measures at creating a system of inclusive education, based on a complex of federal and republican legal norms, mechanisms of administrative regulation and financing of scientific and educational institutions, etc.


Author(s):  
L.R. Khalikova

The article presents the results of research among students and teachers to study the ideas about bulling and the specifics of its manifestations in educational organizations of the Republic of Bashkortostan. 20,480 students were examined. For this, we used a questionnaire developed by E.V. Novikova, an Educational Psychologist at Gymnasium No. 91, and I.R. Khokh, a Medical Psychologist of Clinical Psychotherapeutic Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In parallel with the survey of children, a survey among teachers of the republic was also conducted. The survey involved 3219 teachers of educational institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The researxh was aimed at as key questions as: how employees of general education organizations recognize, respond, and describe bullying; how do they explain its causes and consequences; what measures and measures are taken to prevent bullying in the school environment. The questionary was based on the methods developed by Russian scientists A.A. Bochaver, A.V. Zhilinskaya, and K.D. Khlomov from the Center “Perekrestok” of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education.


10.12737/6479 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Литвинова ◽  
Elena Litvinova

The article describes the system of education in the republic of Turkmenistan, the stages of its reform undertaken in the past decade and problems arising from the changes in the first years of the country´s independence. Particular attention is paid to such issues as decreased time of training, unsatisfactory volumes of subjects, teachers dismissal as a consequence, the transition from five to two-year training in higher education institutions, bringing students to harvest cotton during the school year, weak material and technical base of educational institutions, lack of equipment, lack of complete sets of textbooks, etc. The article presents the main indicators of the state and development of the education system at the moment. Considered in detail are the system of primary, secondary and higher education, their specific features. Particular attention is paid to the importance of establishing private universities in the country as a necessary element of competition in the education market and to attract highly qualified teachers from Turkmenistan and from abroad. The author identifies the need to analyze the structure of demand for labor, in order to plan the number of graduates of vocational education institutions in accordance with the needs of the labor market. The author highlights the essence of the reforms in education in the country at the present stage. The article stresses the need for further modernization of the contemporary system of education in Turkmenistan to ensure all segments of the economy are supplied with highly qualified specialists and, as a result, successful integration into the system of international economic relations is taking place.


Author(s):  
Tanzilya Nigmatullina ◽  

The article is devoted to topical issues of the implementation of the national project “Labor productivity and employment support” in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The author analyzes the situation of the labor market in Russia in general and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in particular, the position of trade unions to the current situation; focuses on the importance of the education system in the formation of basic skills and key competencies of students to increase labor productivity, exchange the best technologies and practices, including within the framework of the Turin Process.


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