scholarly journals The analysis of adaptation process of students to teaching in higher education institution with use of means of physical education

Author(s):  
Sergey Gorodinskyi ◽  
◽  
Igor Havrunyak ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Pavlovna Malinovskaya ◽  

The article deals with the problem of organizing and conducting a pedagogical Olympiad for students. The theoretical foundations of the organization of Olympiads in pedagogy, disclosed in the scientific literature, are presented. The purpose of the article is to determine the essential characteristics of this form of extracurricular work with students, the organizational conditions that are important for solving the problems of modern higher education. The article describes the technology of preparation and implementation of the Pedagogical Olympiad in a higher education institution focused on the training of a competent specialist: the stages of activity, the purpose and objectives, competitive tasks and the tool for their evaluation, organizational conditions. The article presents the experience of conducting such an extra-university event at the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University. The description of the Olympiad tasks developed taking into account the competence approach and in the context of innovative technologies of teaching in higher education is given. The methodological foundations of the organization are revealed.


Problem and objective. Nowadays, in the practice of training of professional educational organizations there is a discrepancy between the methods of training acceptable at the basic school and the university, which complicates the process of adaptation of students to the new conditions. The social status of a "student", a large amount of information, lack of skills of independent work, reduced control over educational activities by both parents and teachers, requires the student to mobilize available resources and opportunities for successful adaptation in the university. At this stage of personal development, various forms of disadaptation behavior may appear Training of students of pedagogical orientation in the walls of a non-core university is associated with additional problems, which, above all, consist in the emerging contradictions between the humanitarian and non-humanitarian orientation of the learning process. The purpose of the research presented in the paper is to analyze the process of adaptation of bachelor students of pedagogical field to the conditions of training in an agrarian university and to determine the main directions of its improvement. Proposed Methodology. Methodological grounds for the study of the problem of social adaptation of bachelor students of pedagogical field in a non-core university were: analysis; comparison; typologization of theoretical sources; diagnostic methods that allowed to carry out theoretical and methodological substantiation of the essence and specificity of adaptation of students to training in a non-core university. The sociological toolkit of the questionnaire survey included the test methodology of K. Rogers and R. Diamond, formulas of Rylon, Spearman-Brown, Cronbach. For processing the answers of respondents (n = 210) the methods of mathematical statistics - correlation and cluster types of analysis - were used.Results. The authors have revealed general and specific features of the adaptation process of students of pedagogical field in the conditions of training of non-core higher education institution; comparative analysis of social-psychological and social-professional adaptation of students has been carried out; the most acute problems and difficulties of social-professional adaptation have been revealed; criteria and levels of adaptation of students of pedagogical orientation have been formed; proposals on improvement of the process of adaptation of students of pedagogical orientation have been developed and applied in practice. Conclusion. The conducted research allowed to get a comprehensive idea about the organization of the adaptation process of future teachers to the conditions of training in a noncore higher education institution. The materials of the study can be used in the management of the adaptation process in higher education, including the educational and leisure activities of curators of student groups, teachers, psychologists and educators in dormitories


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Marković ◽  

As digital media permeate all aspects of our lives, achieving distance learning today, and in the future, can be considered inevitable, for the effectiveness of which it is necessary to provide appropriate preconditions. After the sudden outbreak of the pandemic in late 2019 and early 2020 caused by the appearance of the COVID19 virus, faculties around the world were forced to reorganize and move to online classes as soon as possible, in order to enable students to continue the academic year. The aim of this paper is to point out the basic assumptions of successful online teaching in higher education, which is assumed to continue to exist in some form after the end of the pandemic. The given assumptions will be presented in the form of pointing out the specifics of online teaching, which are significantly related to the success of students in it. It is possible to single out three groups of such specifics: individual specifics of the students themselves, characteristics of online teaching and characteristics of the higher education institution, which are described in more detail in the paper. Such teaching primarily implies adequate preparation of teachers and students in terms of developing appropriate individual competencies. In addition, an important factor of successful online teaching implies the existence of appropriate institutional support at the level of a specific higher education institution in its implementation. The given recommendations can be a good starting point for the implementation and improvement of the quality of online teaching in higher education in our country.


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