scholarly journals Influence of health-normalizing walking regimens on the state of the respiratory system of students with chronic bronchitis

2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-73
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Petruhnov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
The State

The state of the respiratory system of students in conditions of high-altitude hypoxia

2022 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
V. A. Anzorov ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Vasilievna Moryakina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory System ◽  
Oxygen Deficiency ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The State ◽  
Minimum Level ◽  
Respiratory Capacity ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Middle Mountains

The article presents the results of studies on the influence of mountain hypoxia on the state of the students’ respiratory system. When exposed to oxygen deficiency, only the respiratory capacity of the lungs undergoes significant changes. For instance, the RC level in female students under the influence of hypoxia gradually increased in conditions of medium altitude, reaching the maximum value of 0.64 liters (P ˂ 0.05), and on the plain - 0.44 liters. The RC value in young men reached the highest value of 0.74 liters in mid-altitude conditions, and on the plains, it constitutes 0.56 liters. The highest respiration rate for young men of 18.2 movements per minute was noted at an altitude of 600 meters, and the lowest - 17.4 at an altitude of 170 m. The maximum level of respiratory capacity while inhaling in girls is 1.24 liters, detected at an altitude of 600 meters, and the minimum level of 1.18 liters is noted at 170 m. The value of respiratory capacity while exhaling among young men living in the Sharoi region increased to 2.32 liters, and for those from Grozny - 2.24 liters. The highest VC level in girls - 3.87 liters - was found in the middle mountains, and on the plains, it was 3.58 liters. The VC value in young men, gradually increasing, reaches the highest value under the conditions of the Sharoi region - 4.57 liters, and in Grozny it was 4.28.

P-257 Preneoplastic lesions in the respiratory system of chernobyl chronic bronchitis patients

Lung Cancer ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. S157
Author(s):  
Svetlana Yu. Chikina ◽  
Maria V. Samsonova ◽  
Andrey L. Chernyaev ◽  
Viktor V. Chizhikov ◽  
Alexander G. Chuchalin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Preneoplastic Lesions

Professional diseases of respiratory organs as a result of influence of industrial aerosols

1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-21
Author(s):  
N. N. Mazitova ◽  
N. K. Amirov ◽  
Z. M. Berkheeva
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
The State ◽  
The Republic

The peculiarities of the course of professional diseases of respiratory organs depending on a living place of workers after stopping contact with dust are analyzed. Persons subjected to the action of industrial aerosols and living in the provinces fall ill with pneumoconioses earlier than persons living in the capital of the Republic. The following course of pneumoconioses is also less favourable because of early addition of complications: chronic bronchitis and tuberculosis. The recommendation of the life observation of the state and health of workers having contact with highly fibrogenous dust is justified.

scholarly journals New opportunities for inhaled therapy for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 110-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
G L Ignatova ◽  
V N Antonov
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Hyaluronic Acid ◽  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Inhaled Therapy

The paper considers current approaches to mucoregulatory therapy for various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. It gives the advantages and disadvantages of common drugs used in their treatment. Emphasis is laid on the use of inhaled hypertonic saline of NaCl in combination with hyaluronic acid (Hyaneb). Clinical examples of its use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute and chronic bronchitis, and severe asthma are considered.

scholarly journals The state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness at students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
I. Masliak ◽  
Y. Berlova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
High Speed ◽  
The State ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System

The article provides the results of determining the state of the cardiorespiratory system and the level of physical fitness of the 1st year students of The Housing and Communal College. As a result of the conducted research, “below the average” level of functioning the cardiorespiratory system was defined at students. So, measures of the functional state of the respiratory system (Skibinski index) when compared with the assessment scale are equal to the score - 2 points, which corresponds to “below the average” level. Measures of the state of the cardiovascular system regulation (Robinson index) when compared with the scoring scale at students of both study groups are equal to the score - 3 points, which corresponds to the “average” level. The state of the cardiorespiratory system of boys is mainly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect. The exception is the results of measuring systolic blood pressure, where there is an opposite trend - the indicators of girls are higher than the results of boys. At the same time, the noted differences are valid only in indicators of the state of the respiratory system (p<0,05; 0,001). The distinctions are unreliable (p>0,05) in indicators of the cardiovascular system. The data of the conducted research indicates the “average” level of physical fitness at boys, which on average equals the “good” and “sufficient” levels at girls, which on average equals the score “satisfactory”. So, the boys have indicators for the development of all physical qualities that meet the assessment “good”. Speed, high-speed and power qualities and endurance meet the assessment “satisfactory”, strength and agility - the assessment “good” at girls. The physical fitness of boys is significantly higher than girls’ one in the sexual aspect (p< 0,001). The exception is the development of flexibility, where the results of girls are higher than boys’ ones, but unreliably (p>0,05). Thus, the results of the research indicate the feasibility of introducing the special physical exercises aimed at improving the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system and developing basic physical qualities into the physical education process of the 1st year students of institutions of higher education of the I-II level of accreditation.

scholarly journals Differentiation of the content of physical education lessons taking into account indicators of the state of the cardiorespiratory system of pupils in the secondary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (83) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Aghyppo ◽  
Marharyta Mameshyna ◽  
Iryna Masliak
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
The State ◽  
Cardiorespiratory System ◽  
Level Of Functioning ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Respiratory Systems

Purpose: to study the dynamics of the cardiorespiratory system indicators of 13-14-year-old pupils under the influence of the differentiated content of physical education lessons. Material and methods: 103 pupils of the comprehensive school No. 150 of Kharkov took part in the research. The methods were used in the research: theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific-methodological literature; biomedical methods (tonometry, pulsometry, and spirometry); pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the level of functioning of the cardiorespiratory system of 13-14-year-old pupils is below average. Taking into account the indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of 13-14-year-old pupils, the content of physical education lessons is differentiated; the development and implementation of physical exercise complexes aimed at increasing the above indicators. Conclusions: as a result of the introduction of the developed physical exercise complexes in indicators characterizing the state of cardiovascular and respiratory systems of pupils of experimental groups, there were reliable positive changes in all the studied parameters (p<0,05-0,001). As a result, the state of the cardiorespiratory system of 13-14-year-old pupils increased from below average to average. Keywords: physical health, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, physical education, 13-14-year-old pupils.

Compliance of the chest wall in chronic bronchitis and emphysema

1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 707-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Cherniack ◽  
A. Hodson
Keyword(s):  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
Chest Wall ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Vital Capacity ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Chest Wall Compliance ◽  
Paradoxical Finding ◽  
Wall Compliance ◽  
Work Done

The respiratory rate was found to be faster and the tidal volume lower than normal in patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The compliance of the total respiratory system, the lungs, and the chest wall was measured in 11 normal subjects and 13 patients with chronic bronchitis, 11 of whom had also developed emphysema. The compliance of the total respiratory system was lower than in the normals in the patients with chronic bronchitis. This was entirely attributable to a reduction in the compliance of the chest wall, that of the lungs being similar to that of the normals. The vital capacity appeared to be related to the compliance of the total respiratory system and was reduced in the patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema largely because of a diminished distensibility of the chest wall. It is suggested that the low chest wall compliance may explain the paradoxical finding of rapid shallow respirations in these patients with airway obstruction who theoretically would have been expected to breathe slowly and deeply. It is further suggested that the diminished distensibility of the chest wall in patients with chronic bronchitis and emphysema would necessitate an increase in the amount of work done in order to breathe and, therefore, likely contributes to the disability in this disease. Submitted on April 18, 1962

scholarly journals Antihypoxic effects of new metal-complex copper-containing substances

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Denis Vladimirovich Sosin ◽  
Olga Eugenievna Shalayeva ◽  
Andrei Viktorovich Evseev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Metabolism ◽  
Metal Complex ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Marked Decrease ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
The State ◽  
Experimental Animals ◽  
Significant Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Metabolic Action ◽  
Complex Copper

In experiments on mice in 3 different models of acute exogenous hypoxia, 12 new substances concerning to a group of copper-containing physiologically compatible antioxidants were investigated. It was discovered that substances πQ262, πQ1077 А and πQ1079 А significantly increase lifetime of mice during development of all used variants of hypoxias. On the example of the most active agents in the studied group (πQ262, πQ1077 A, πQ1079 A) shows that their anti-hypoxic effect on the development of acute exogenous hypoxia is accompanied by a marked decrease in the standard of energy metabolism, as well as a significant inhibitory effect on the state of the cardio-respiratory system of experimental animals. The obtained results allow attributing such substances as πQ262, πQ1077 А and πQ1079 А to the antihypoxant group of metabolic action.

scholarly journals Developing a Differential Zone for Virus Disease Prevention using Phytoterapy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Alekseevna Mukhina
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Failure ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Chronic Bronchitis ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Pulmonary Diseases ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Airway Patency ◽  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

Pulmonology is a branch of medicine that treats diseases of the respiratory system. An important problem in the modern world is chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases: bronchial asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, including obstructive and others. This group of diseases with a transient or permanent violation of airway patency with the development and further progression of respiratory failure.

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