Evaluation Of State Mortgage Programs For Improving Life Quality Of The Population

Author(s):  
E.V. Savoskina
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Glairton Cardoso Rocha ◽  
Antonio Carlos Tavares

<p class="CorpoA">Os ambientes costeiros são considerados espaços estratégicos devido à diversidade de funções econômicas, sociais e ambientais.  Nesses espaços se desenvolvem múltiplos usos, por agentes que possuem os mais variados interesses, levando muitas vezes a conflitos de ordem socioambiental. Estratégias de gestão podem ser usadas para enfrentar tais problemas, especialmente através do envolvimento popular. A inserção das comunidades deve ocorrer desde o levantamento de informações até o processo de tomada de decisão. O presente trabalho objetiva coletar informações  socioambientais por meio do uso de questionários semi-estruturados, na comunidade de Macapá, município de Luis Correia, estado do Piauí. Os questionários foram aplicados nas residências da comunidade e respondidos por um representante familiar, perfazendo um total de 78 participantes. A partir das informações levantadas foi possível traçar o perfil socioeconômico da comunidade, avaliar a estrutura higiênico-sanitária e identificar potencialidades e limitações de uso. Assim, verificaram-se o baixo nível de escolaridade e renda média das famílias e as deficiências relacionadas ao abastecimento de água, esgotamento sanitário e coleta de resíduos. Além disso, foi possível identificar potencialidades que podem ser exploradas por atividades de ecoturismo, por exemplo, e limitações relacionadas à implantação de estruturas rígidas. As informações apuradas são úteis para o delineamento de políticas de gestão que compatibilizem o desenvolvimento econômico, a melhoria na qualidade de vida da população e a manutenção da qualidade das funções ambientais.</p><p class="CorpoA"><strong>Palavras–</strong><strong>chave</strong>: gestão costeira, políticas públicas, potencialidades e limitações de uso.</p><p class="CorpoA" align="center"> </p><p class="CorpoA"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="CorpoA">Costal environments are considered strategic spaces due to the diversity of economic, social and environmental functions. Agents that have the most varied interests develop several uses in those spaces, many times leading to socioenvironmental conflicts. Management strategies can be used to face such problems, particularly through popular engagement. The inclusion of communities should happen since the information gathering to the process of decision taking. The present issue aims to collect socioenvironmental information with semi-structured questionnaires in the communitie of Macapá, in the city of Luis Corrêa, State of Piauí. The questionnaires were applied in the cities residences, answered by a family’s representative, making up 63 attendees. From the information gathered, it was possible to draw the socioeconomic profile of the community, to evaluate the hygienic and sanitary structure and identify potentialities and limitations of use. Thus, a low level of schooling and average income of families were verified, deficiencies in relation to water supply, sanitary sewage and waste collection.  Besides that, it was possible to identify potentialities that can be explored by ecotourism activities, for instance, besides the limitations related the implantation of rigid structures. The collected information are useful for the drawing of management policies that reconcile the economic development, the improvement of the life quality of the population and the quality keeping of the environmental functions.</p><p class="CorpoA"><strong>Keywords</strong>: coastal management, public policies, potentialities and limitation of use.</p>


2019 ◽  
pp. 208-219
Author(s):  
T.A. Chekulina ◽  
O.V. Lyaskovskaya ◽  
E.V. Barbashova ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (516) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
O. Y. Poliakova ◽  
◽  
O. V. Hrypich ◽  
O. M. Levanda ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is concerned with developing methodical recommendations for assessing the factors of influence on life quality of the population of Ukraine. The algorithm for analysis of factors of influence on life quality of the population of Ukraine is proposed, which includes the following sequence of stages: formation of an information array of data on the level and quality of life of the population in the context of Ukrainian regions; identification of the factors influencing the quality of life of the population of Ukraine (selection of the method for extraction of factors, determination of the number of factors, assessment of factor loads, rotation of factors (if necessary), interpretation of factors); development of proposals for modifications of social standards. A generalization of the results of factor analysis for 2004–2018 allowed to allocate the factors of influence on life quality of the population of Ukraine: material well-being; demographic development; safety; stratification of the population; availability of medical care; ecological security. When forming social standards, it is necessary to take into account not only the norms of material wealth (income per person) and the provision of basic needs of the population (food availability), but also the availability of medical service, educational services and secure living conditions. In Ukraine, the stratification of the population has increased, so social standards should be aimed at reducing this stratification, including in the regional context, by stabilizing local budgets. The close relationship of employment and material well-being indicators justifies the need to stimulate employment of the population. Protecting the population from the negative consequences of ecological deterioration should be one of the areas of interaction between social policy and environmental policy.


The housing problem remains one of the most acute and socially significant, since the possibility of acquiring and improving housing conditions for citizens becomes difficult and impossible to achieve without state support. In particular, a decrease in housing affordability is associated with the quality and growth in the cost per square meter of housing, the tax burden and the annual increase in housing maintenance costs. Nevertheless, the main criterion characterizing the growth of reproduction and ensuring the comfort of living is the income level of the population. Housing is a social criterion and an indicator of the life quality of the population, affecting labor productivity, growth in gross domestic product, dynamics of demographic processes, and economic activity of the population. Undoubtedly, the availability of housing is the main indicator of the economic and social development of the state. Unfortunately, despite the positive dynamics of the housing affordability indicator, there are a number of problems that need to be addressed within the framework of the formation of comfortable housing. And also, it is necessary to introduce the affordability barriers to understand the complexity of creating an affordable housing market. In this article, the authors present a model for increasing housing affordability, taking into account an accurate assessment of the possibility of its acquisition. In addition, we offer a solution to this socio-economic problem by supporting the development of housing cooperation, which shall be expressed in the formation of new legal institutions and instruments that contribute to the guaranteed accumulation of funds by citizens for the acquisition of real estate.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Киселева ◽  
E. Kiseleva

The problem of salary package as tool of motivation system is the object of acute studying in the theory and practice of management. Benefi ts act as a factor of formation of people’s living standard and life quality.This article describes and analyzes statistical data on the benefi ts costs, population living standard and population life quality data from 2000 to 2009 in the Russian Federation and the Irkutsk region. The hypothesis of connection between benefi ts’ costs and living standard and life quality is confi rmed on the example of Russia and Irkutsk Region. The correlation analysis between the Index of level of benefi ts and population living standard and population life quality demonstrates a strong interconnection between these variables.


Servis plus ◽  
10.12737/6469 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Анна Варламова ◽  
Anna Varlamova

Federation The topicality of research of the concept &#34;life quality&#34; and its indicators has increased in recent decades. The interest to this subject is growing not only among scientists and researchers but also among politicians. The irreversible processes of internationalization and globalization cause this interest in the first place, and all countries and nations that strive for decent life conditions not only for the future, but also for the current population are involved in these processes. Due to this, the article analyses the concept &#34;life quality&#34; and its indicators, i.e. indices that assess the life quality of the whole population of the country with regards to the national interests of the state. Tourism is considered as one of the indicators of life quality of the modern society. The article comprises the results of the pilot sociological studies conducted among the population of Moscow and Moscow Oblast on the subject of &#34;Tourism as an indicator of life quality of the population of Moscow and Moscow Oblast&#34;.


10.12737/7747 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кундакчан ◽  
Rezeda Kundakchan ◽  
Губайдуллина ◽  
Tatyana Gubaydullina

The article includes a study of the components of life quality, including the quality of the population, welfare, quality of social services, the quality of the components of the ecological system; we have made a scientific analysis of some indicators of life quality of the Russian population in the contemporary social and economic conditions; the author’s conclusions were formulated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
S. V. Bogachov ◽  
M. R. Pinskaya

The paper is devoted to the study of a local governments’ role in ensuring the life quality of the population in cities with a high comfort rating. The purpose of the research is a detection of similarities and differences in the organizational, legal and financial components of local governments in solving the problem of increasing the level of comfort in urban life. As an object of the research is testing a hypothesis about what aspects of an autonomy of local governments (legal, organizational acts or financial) are dominant in ensuring the life quality in cities.The methodology of the work is based on a systematic approach, which allows to reveal problems of financial support for the activities of local governments, aimed at improving the life quality of the population. Ratings of the world cities on comfort level are considered, selection of twenty cities are having high rating of comfort according to consulting agency Mercer is defined (further — the cities of «the comfortable twenty») and their group over the countries is executed. The analysis of legal, organizational and financial autonomy of local government bodies in the cities of “the comfortable twenty” is carried out.On analysis results the conclusion is drawn on sufficient degree legal autonomy (powers), organizational independence and financial independence of local government bodies that in combination with stability of the legislation on a local self-government allows to provide the high level of life quality of the population in the cities of “the comfortable twenty”. The conducted research is urged to fill the existing gaps between theoretical ideas of powers of local government bodies and the practical analysis of a real problem condition of increasing the effective management of cities due to strengthening of the financial independence of municipal authorities.


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