The Social Representations of Medical Clinic Nurses on Oncology Palliative Care: a Procedural Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgínia Xavier Pereira da Silva ◽  
Raquel de Souza Ramos ◽  
Olga Veloso da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Lailah Maria Pinto Nunes ◽  
Sergio Correa Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Medical Clinic ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Representações sociais e os estressores da punção venosa pediátrica: contribuições para o cuidado de enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Krempser ◽  
Célia Pereira Caldas ◽  
Cristina Arreguy-Sena ◽  
Laércio Deleon de Melo
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objetivos:Analisar os estressores presentes nas representações sociais da punção venosa periférica em crianças,segundo os acompanhantes e profissionais de enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais com alicerce teórico nos Sistemas de Betty Neuman. O cenário foi o setor de pediatria de uma instituição hospitalar de Minas Gerais. Participaram 22 profissionais de enfermagem e 58 acompanhantes. Coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográfica e entrevista individual em profundidade, gravada a partir de questões norteadoras, entre abril e setembro de 2018. Realizado análise estatística e de conteúdo com softwares SPSS 24 e Nvivo Pró-11®.Resultados:Segundo as dimensões representacionais e os estressores de Neuman, foramidentificadascategoriasrelacionadas aobjetos impactantes; informações determinantes ecomportamentos frente ao procedimento. Conclusão: Identificou-sea necessidade de um redimensionamento da atuação da enfermagem frente aos estressores presentes.SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND PEDIATRIC VENUS PUNCTURE STRESSORS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO NURSING CAREObjectives: To analyze the stressors present in the social representations of peripheral venipuncture in children, according to companions and nursing professionals. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations with theoretical foundation in the Systems of Betty Neuman. The scenario was the pediatric sector of a hospital in Minas Gerais. 22 nursing professionals and 58 companions participated. Data collected from sociodemographic characterization and individual in-depth interview, recorded from guiding questions, between April and September 2018. Statistical and content analysis was performed with SPSS 24 and Nvivo Pró-11® software. Results: According to Neuman's representational dimensions and stressors, categories related to impacting objects were identified; determinant information and behaviors regarding the procedure. Conclusion: The need for a redimensioning of nursing performance in the face of the present stressors was identified.Keywords: Family; Hospitalized Child; Peripheral Catheterization; Social Psychology; Nursing Theory.REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES Y PENSADORES DE PUNCIÓN VENUS PEDIÁTRICA: CONTRIBUCIONES A LA ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivos: Analizar los estresores presentes en las representaciones sociales de la venopunción periférica em niños, según compañeros y profesionales de enfermería. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las representaciones sociales con fundamento teórico em los Sistemas de Betty Neuman. El es cenario era el sector pediátrico de un hospital en Minas Gerais. Participaron 22 profesionales de enfermería y 58 acompañantes. Datos recopilados de lacaracterización sociodemográfica y la entrevista enprofundidad individual, grabados a partir de preguntas orientadoras, entre abril y septiembre de 2018. El análisis estadístico y de contenido se realizócon SPSS 24 y el software Nvivo Pró-11®. Resultados: De acuerdo con las dimensiones y factores estresantes de Neuman, se identificaron categorías relacionadas con objetos impactantes; información determinante y comportamientos conrespecto al procedimiento. Conclusión: Se identificó la necesidad de redimensionar el rendimiento de enfermería frente a los estresores actuales.Palabras-clave: Familia; Niño Hospitalizado; Cateterismo Periférico; Psicología Social; Teoría de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Estresse Psicossocial e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: Representações Sociais à Luz dos Estressores de Neuman

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laércio Deleon De Melo ◽  
Ana Francis Moura Fernandes Shubo ◽  
Loiane Aparecida De Freitas Silva ◽  
Josilene Sobreira Rodrigues ◽  
Isabella Lima Silva Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Stress ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cardiovascular Nursing

Objetivo: discutir as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial de hipertensos à luz dos estressores de Neuman. Método: investigação qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado numa Unidade Básica de Saúde em Minas Gerais, Brasil, com 30 participantes hipertensos. Coletado dados de caracterização e entrevistas individuais gravadas, a partir de questões norteadoras. Tratamento de dados com análise de conteúdo, com apoio em softwares SPSS versão 24 e NVivo Pro11. Atendidos todos os aspectos ético-legais de pesquisa. Resultados: elencadas duas categorias: 1) Percepções dos estresses diários nas atividades laborais e relações cotidianas; 2) Enfrentamento dos estressores psicossociais e suas repercussões sobre a saúde cardiovascular. Conclusão: as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial foram reconhecidas como influenciáveis sobre a hipertensão e oriundas dos estressores identificados cotidianamente, os quais devem ser controlados pela enfermagem.Descritores: Enfermagem Cardiovascular; Hipertensão; Estresse Psicológico; Teoria de Enfermagem; Psicologia Social.PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS IN THE LIGHT OF NEUMAN STRESSORSObjective: To discuss social representations of psychosocial stress in hypertensive patients in light of Neuman's stressors. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations, conducted in a Basic Health Unit in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 30 hypertensive participants. Collected characterization data and individual interviews recorded from guiding questions. Data analysis with content analysis supported by SPSS version 24 and NVivo Pro11. Met all ethical and legal aspects of research. Results: Two categories are listed: 1) Perceptions of daily stress in work activities and daily relationships; 2) Coping with psychosocial stressors and their repercussions on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: the social representations of psychosocial stress were recognized as influential on hypertension and derived from stressors identified daily which should be controlled by nursing.Descriptors: Cardiovascular Nursing; Hypertension; Stress, Psychological; Nursing Theory; Psychology, Social.ESTRÉS PSICOSOCIAL E HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL SISTÉMICA: REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES A LA LUZ DE LOS ESTRESORES NEUMANOSObjetivo: Discutir las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial en pacientes hipertensos a la luz de los estresores de Neuman. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizada en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Minas Gerais, Brasil, con 30 participantes hipertensos. Datos de caracterización recopilados y entrevistas individuales registradas a partir de preguntas orientadoras. Análisis de datos con análisis de contenido compatible con SPSS versión 24 y el software NVivo Pro11. Cumplió con todos los aspectos éticos y legales de la investigación. Resultados: Se enumeran dos categorías: 1) Percepciones del estrés diario en las actividades laborales y las relaciones diarias; 2) Hacer frente a los estresores psicosociales y sus repercusiones en la salud cardiovascular. Conclusión: Las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial fueron reconocidas como influyentes en la hipertensión y derivadas de estresores identificados diariamente que deben ser controlados por la enfermeira.Descriptores: Enfermería Cardiovascular; Hipertensión; Estrés Psicológico; Teoría de Enfermería; Psicología Social.

scholarly journals Young people in oncological treatment during COVID-19: indicators of the social representation of the coronavírus

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Marina Maria Austregésilo Saraiva da Silva ◽  
Cybelle Cavalcanti Accioly ◽  
Ana Paula Amaral Pedrosa ◽  
Stéphanie Maximiano de Azevedo ◽  
Eliane Nóbrega Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Word Association ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Oncological Treatment ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The Social

Abstract Objectives: to understand indicators of the social representation of the coronavirus in adolescents undergoing cancer treatment during the COVID -19pandemic. Methods: the theory of social representations was used as theoretical and methodological support in its procedural approach in an exploratory study of a qualitative nature. The free word association technique was used in the application of virtual forms using guidelines of the snowball method. The terms ‘Coronavirus’, ‘Going to the hospital’ and ‘Cancer treatment’ were applied. After that moment, the participants were asked for a hierarchy and justification of the evoked words. Data analysis was based on content analysis and frequency distribution of the content produced. Results: articulations were made on the impacts that the pandemic situation had on the treatment experience of that population. It was identified a character endowed with fear and tension about the elaboration of the reality of these subjects in the current period in face of the inevitability of a hospital scenario that facilitates contamination and facing the immunological vulnerability characteristic of their treatments. Conclusions: the participants constructed different contents of psychological suffering aimed at expressions of fear and insecurity experienced during the pandemic period in the face of assistance in the hospital setting. This study is understood as a contribution to more effective actions in order to adapt the care plan of this population, aiming at future professional interventions.

scholarly journals Social representations of comfort for patients’ family members in palliative care in intensive care

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odisséia Fátima Perão ◽  
Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza Padilha ◽  
Daniele Delacanal Lazzari ◽  
Patrícia Madalena Vieira Hermida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Feelings ◽  
Nursing Professionals

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the social representations of comfort for patients’ family members in palliative care in intensive care. Method: Descriptive, qualitative study, theoretical framework adopted was Social Representations. 30 family members of patients admitted to an intensive care unit in palliative care participated. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews, organized and analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Results: Pointed out as central ideas, positive and negative feelings of family members, communication and interaction with the team, ICU as excellence and palliative care as a measure of comfort for the patient and the family. Conclusion: The social representations about the comfort of family members of hospitalized patients in an intensive care unit in palliative care are identified by the family members’ feelings during the visit, communication, and the humanized care applied by nursing professionals in the patients in palliative care.

scholarly journals Representations of vulnerability and empowerment of nurses in the context of HIV/AIDS

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 408-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Érick Igor dos Santos ◽  
Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Public Hospital ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
Hiv Aids

The aim of this study was to analyze the social representations of vulnerability and empowerment of nurses, in the context of their relationships with the work environment, in which they care for people with HIV/AIDS. A qualitative and descriptive study was carried out with 30 nurses in a public hospital that is a reference for HIV/AIDS care. The theoretical framework of the procedural approach from the Social Representations Theory was adopted. The interviews were transcribed and submitted to thematic content analysis using the software Nvivo 9.0. Vulnerability was expressed as embarrassment, dissatisfaction, distress, frustration, insecurity, overload and stress. In turn, empowerment was expressed in the form of positive interpersonal relationships, moral and operational support from the team, adaptations and improvisations, acquisition of scientific knowledge, and professional self-protection.

Commitment to pro- versus counter-attitudinal behavior and the dynamics of social representations

2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Tafani ◽  
Lionel Souchet
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Social Actions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Dimensional Model ◽  
Students Attitudes

This research uses the counter-attitudinal essay paradigm ( Janis & King, 1954 ) to test the effects of social actions on social representations. Thus, students wrote either a pro- or a counter-attitudinal essay on Higher Education. Three forms of counter-attitudinal essays were manipulated countering respectively a) students’ attitudes towards higher education; b) peripheral beliefs or c) central beliefs associated with this representation object. After writing the essay, students expressed their attitudes towards higher education and evaluated different beliefs associated with it. The structural status of these beliefs was also assessed by a “calling into question” test ( Flament, 1994a ). Results show that behavior challenging either an attitude or peripheral beliefs induces a rationalization process, giving rise to minor modifications of the representational field. These modifications are only on the social evaluative dimension of the social representation. On the other hand, when the behavior challenges central beliefs, the same rationalization process induces a cognitive restructuring of the representational field, i.e., a structural change in the representation. These results and their implications for the experimental study of representational dynamics are discussed with regard to the two-dimensional model of social representations ( Moliner, 1994 ) and rationalization theory ( Beauvois & Joule, 1996 ).

Liberté d'opinion et limite normative dans une représentation sociale: le développement de l'intelligence 1Ce texte reprend l'essentiel d'un exposé présenté en juin 1998 à la Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l'Education de Genève, à l'occasion de la collation du Doctorat Honoris Causa de l'Université de Genève à l'auteur.

1999 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude Flament
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual

This paper is concerned by a possible articulation between the diversity of individual opinions and the existence of consensus in social representations. It postulates the existence of consensual normative boundaries framing the individual opinions. A study by questionnaire about the social representations of the development of intelligence gives support to this notion.

Social Representations and Commitment

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Bonetto ◽  
Fabien Girandola ◽  
Grégory Lo Monaco
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Second Line ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
First Line ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
The Social ◽  
Bibliographic Search ◽  
English Articles

Abstract. This contribution consists of a critical review of the literature about the articulation of two traditionally separated theoretical fields: social representations and commitment. Besides consulting various works and communications, a bibliographic search was carried out (between February and December, 2016) on various databases using the keywords “commitment” and “social representation,” in the singular and in the plural, in French and in English. Articles published in English or in French, that explicitly made reference to both terms, were included. The relations between commitment and social representations are approached according to two approaches or complementary lines. The first line follows the role of commitment in the representational dynamics: how can commitment transform the representations? This articulation gathers most of the work on the topic. The second line envisages the social representations as determinants of commitment procedures: how can these representations influence the effects of commitment procedures? This literature review will identify unexploited tracks, as well as research perspectives for both areas of research.

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