scholarly journals Estresse Psicossocial e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: Representações Sociais à Luz dos Estressores de Neuman

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laércio Deleon De Melo ◽  
Ana Francis Moura Fernandes Shubo ◽  
Loiane Aparecida De Freitas Silva ◽  
Josilene Sobreira Rodrigues ◽  
Isabella Lima Silva Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Stress ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cardiovascular Nursing

Objetivo: discutir as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial de hipertensos à luz dos estressores de Neuman. Método: investigação qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado numa Unidade Básica de Saúde em Minas Gerais, Brasil, com 30 participantes hipertensos. Coletado dados de caracterização e entrevistas individuais gravadas, a partir de questões norteadoras. Tratamento de dados com análise de conteúdo, com apoio em softwares SPSS versão 24 e NVivo Pro11. Atendidos todos os aspectos ético-legais de pesquisa. Resultados: elencadas duas categorias: 1) Percepções dos estresses diários nas atividades laborais e relações cotidianas; 2) Enfrentamento dos estressores psicossociais e suas repercussões sobre a saúde cardiovascular. Conclusão: as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial foram reconhecidas como influenciáveis sobre a hipertensão e oriundas dos estressores identificados cotidianamente, os quais devem ser controlados pela enfermagem.Descritores: Enfermagem Cardiovascular; Hipertensão; Estresse Psicológico; Teoria de Enfermagem; Psicologia Social.PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS IN THE LIGHT OF NEUMAN STRESSORSObjective: To discuss social representations of psychosocial stress in hypertensive patients in light of Neuman's stressors. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations, conducted in a Basic Health Unit in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 30 hypertensive participants. Collected characterization data and individual interviews recorded from guiding questions. Data analysis with content analysis supported by SPSS version 24 and NVivo Pro11. Met all ethical and legal aspects of research. Results: Two categories are listed: 1) Perceptions of daily stress in work activities and daily relationships; 2) Coping with psychosocial stressors and their repercussions on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: the social representations of psychosocial stress were recognized as influential on hypertension and derived from stressors identified daily which should be controlled by nursing.Descriptors: Cardiovascular Nursing; Hypertension; Stress, Psychological; Nursing Theory; Psychology, Social.ESTRÉS PSICOSOCIAL E HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL SISTÉMICA: REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES A LA LUZ DE LOS ESTRESORES NEUMANOSObjetivo: Discutir las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial en pacientes hipertensos a la luz de los estresores de Neuman. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizada en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Minas Gerais, Brasil, con 30 participantes hipertensos. Datos de caracterización recopilados y entrevistas individuales registradas a partir de preguntas orientadoras. Análisis de datos con análisis de contenido compatible con SPSS versión 24 y el software NVivo Pro11. Cumplió con todos los aspectos éticos y legales de la investigación. Resultados: Se enumeran dos categorías: 1) Percepciones del estrés diario en las actividades laborales y las relaciones diarias; 2) Hacer frente a los estresores psicosociales y sus repercusiones en la salud cardiovascular. Conclusión: Las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial fueron reconocidas como influyentes en la hipertensión y derivadas de estresores identificados diariamente que deben ser controlados por la enfermeira.Descriptores: Enfermería Cardiovascular; Hipertensión; Estrés Psicológico; Teoría de Enfermería; Psicología Social.

scholarly journals Representações sociais e os estressores da punção venosa pediátrica: contribuições para o cuidado de enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Krempser ◽  
Célia Pereira Caldas ◽  
Cristina Arreguy-Sena ◽  
Laércio Deleon de Melo
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objetivos:Analisar os estressores presentes nas representações sociais da punção venosa periférica em crianças,segundo os acompanhantes e profissionais de enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais com alicerce teórico nos Sistemas de Betty Neuman. O cenário foi o setor de pediatria de uma instituição hospitalar de Minas Gerais. Participaram 22 profissionais de enfermagem e 58 acompanhantes. Coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográfica e entrevista individual em profundidade, gravada a partir de questões norteadoras, entre abril e setembro de 2018. Realizado análise estatística e de conteúdo com softwares SPSS 24 e Nvivo Pró-11®.Resultados:Segundo as dimensões representacionais e os estressores de Neuman, foramidentificadascategoriasrelacionadas aobjetos impactantes; informações determinantes ecomportamentos frente ao procedimento. Conclusão: Identificou-sea necessidade de um redimensionamento da atuação da enfermagem frente aos estressores presentes.SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND PEDIATRIC VENUS PUNCTURE STRESSORS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO NURSING CAREObjectives: To analyze the stressors present in the social representations of peripheral venipuncture in children, according to companions and nursing professionals. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations with theoretical foundation in the Systems of Betty Neuman. The scenario was the pediatric sector of a hospital in Minas Gerais. 22 nursing professionals and 58 companions participated. Data collected from sociodemographic characterization and individual in-depth interview, recorded from guiding questions, between April and September 2018. Statistical and content analysis was performed with SPSS 24 and Nvivo Pró-11® software. Results: According to Neuman's representational dimensions and stressors, categories related to impacting objects were identified; determinant information and behaviors regarding the procedure. Conclusion: The need for a redimensioning of nursing performance in the face of the present stressors was identified.Keywords: Family; Hospitalized Child; Peripheral Catheterization; Social Psychology; Nursing Theory.REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES Y PENSADORES DE PUNCIÓN VENUS PEDIÁTRICA: CONTRIBUCIONES A LA ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivos: Analizar los estresores presentes en las representaciones sociales de la venopunción periférica em niños, según compañeros y profesionales de enfermería. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las representaciones sociales con fundamento teórico em los Sistemas de Betty Neuman. El es cenario era el sector pediátrico de un hospital en Minas Gerais. Participaron 22 profesionales de enfermería y 58 acompañantes. Datos recopilados de lacaracterización sociodemográfica y la entrevista enprofundidad individual, grabados a partir de preguntas orientadoras, entre abril y septiembre de 2018. El análisis estadístico y de contenido se realizócon SPSS 24 y el software Nvivo Pró-11®. Resultados: De acuerdo con las dimensiones y factores estresantes de Neuman, se identificaron categorías relacionadas con objetos impactantes; información determinante y comportamientos conrespecto al procedimiento. Conclusión: Se identificó la necesidad de redimensionar el rendimiento de enfermería frente a los estresores actuales.Palabras-clave: Familia; Niño Hospitalizado; Cateterismo Periférico; Psicología Social; Teoría de Enfermería.

The Social Representations of Medical Clinic Nurses on Oncology Palliative Care: a Procedural Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgínia Xavier Pereira da Silva ◽  
Raquel de Souza Ramos ◽  
Olga Veloso da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Lailah Maria Pinto Nunes ◽  
Sergio Correa Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Medical Clinic ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Promoting Immigrant Women's Cardiovascular Health: redesigning patient education interventions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Fredericks ◽  
Sepali Guruge
Keyword(s):  
Patient Education ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Cardiovascular Nursing

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death among women from low- to middle-income countries. The most common cardiovascular nursing intervention is that of patient education. However, the applicability of this intervention is questionable, as these educational initiatives are typically designed and evaluated using samples of “white” homogeneous males. Using the social determinants of health framework, this discursive article identifies specific strategies for redesigning existing cardiovascular education interventions to enhance their applicability to immigrant women. The recommendations will allow nurses to enhance the educational support offered resulting in the reduction and/or prevention of cardiovascular-related symptoms and/or complications

scholarly journals Mirrored Social Representations of Canadian Caseworkers with Migratory Paths Intervening with Refugees in the Host Country

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (16) ◽  
pp. 8648
Author(s):  
Lilian Negura ◽  
Corinna Buhay ◽  
Annamaria Silvana de Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Inductive Reasoning ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Representation Theory

In 2015, the resettlement of 25,000 Syrian refugees in Canada placed a strain on social services. Caseworkers employed in these agencies often come from similar migratory trajectories to those of the refugees. This experiential proximity requires an understanding of the subjective perspectives that caseworkers with migratory paths have of refugees in the context of their professional practice. We analyzed fifteen individual interviews with Canadian caseworkers and conducted field observations of resettlement activities in the Ottawa-Gatineau region using inductive reasoning inspired by grounded theory. Adopting a sociogenetic approach to social representation theory, this qualitative study illustrates how the social representation of refugees among foreign-born caseworkers is highly informed by their migratory past experience, as well as by the social identity and social context from which that representation was socio-generated. Our analysis reveals the mirror effect of the caseworkers as a fruitful concept for understanding the identity-otherness dynamics in the encounter between the distant other (refugee) and the self.

scholarly journals Behaviors related to Quilombola women’s health: a social representations study

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Fabiane Santos da Silva ◽  
Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues ◽  
Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ◽  
Iaci Proença Palmeira ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health System ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Brazilian Amazon ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Health Care Practices ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Care Practices

ABSTRACT Objective: To Identify Quilombola women’s social representations about health care and to characterize practices performed by them. Method: a descriptive, qualitative study, applying the Social Representations Theory, conducted with 30 women from a Quilombola community in the Brazilian Amazon. Individual interviews and thematic content analysis were carried out. Results: Health care practices are related to the home, people, families, and environment, indicating a Quilombola women’s extended understanding about health care. In the first instance, natural resources derived from traditional knowledge and use of herbs are applied, in the second instance, the official health system, with the mother-woman being the main caregiver of the family. Final Considerations: the mother enables a health care in the family daily life, and she is the main way of access health professionals have to enter the Quilombola community and provide proper care from the official health system to the group.

scholarly journals Promoting Immigrant Women's Cardiovascular Health: redesigning patient education interventions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzanne Fredericks ◽  
Sepali Guruge
Keyword(s):  
Patient Education ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
The Social ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Cardiovascular Nursing

Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death among women from low- to middle-income countries. The most common cardiovascular nursing intervention is that of patient education. However, the applicability of this intervention is questionable, as these educational initiatives are typically designed and evaluated using samples of “white” homogeneous males. Using the social determinants of health framework, this discursive article identifies specific strategies for redesigning existing cardiovascular education interventions to enhance their applicability to immigrant women. The recommendations will allow nurses to enhance the educational support offered resulting in the reduction and/or prevention of cardiovascular-related symptoms and/or complications

scholarly journals Young people in oncological treatment during COVID-19: indicators of the social representation of the coronavírus

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Marina Maria Austregésilo Saraiva da Silva ◽  
Cybelle Cavalcanti Accioly ◽  
Ana Paula Amaral Pedrosa ◽  
Stéphanie Maximiano de Azevedo ◽  
Eliane Nóbrega Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Word Association ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Oncological Treatment ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Current Period ◽  
The Social

Abstract Objectives: to understand indicators of the social representation of the coronavirus in adolescents undergoing cancer treatment during the COVID -19pandemic. Methods: the theory of social representations was used as theoretical and methodological support in its procedural approach in an exploratory study of a qualitative nature. The free word association technique was used in the application of virtual forms using guidelines of the snowball method. The terms ‘Coronavirus’, ‘Going to the hospital’ and ‘Cancer treatment’ were applied. After that moment, the participants were asked for a hierarchy and justification of the evoked words. Data analysis was based on content analysis and frequency distribution of the content produced. Results: articulations were made on the impacts that the pandemic situation had on the treatment experience of that population. It was identified a character endowed with fear and tension about the elaboration of the reality of these subjects in the current period in face of the inevitability of a hospital scenario that facilitates contamination and facing the immunological vulnerability characteristic of their treatments. Conclusions: the participants constructed different contents of psychological suffering aimed at expressions of fear and insecurity experienced during the pandemic period in the face of assistance in the hospital setting. This study is understood as a contribution to more effective actions in order to adapt the care plan of this population, aiming at future professional interventions.

scholarly journals Caring for institutionalized elderly: representations of managers and professionals

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Garcia Damaceno ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini ◽  
Mara Quaglio Chirelli
Keyword(s):  
Social Representations ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
Main Ideas

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the social representations of professionals and managers of long-term care institution for the elderly about the care and the influence of this conception in the practice of caring. Method: This is a qualitative research carried out with twenty-nine professionals and four managers of a long-term institution for the elderly in a city in the interior of São Paulo. The data, collected in two phases through individual interviews and workshops, were analyzed through the techniques of the Collective Subject Discourse and Content Analysis in the thematic modality. Results: About their representations about care, three main ideas were identified for managers: "giving affection"; "Supply basic needs"; and "look broadened." For the professionals, the main ideas were "to help and to give affection"; "Supply needs"; and "extended care". It also identified that the representations of the elderly influence the care practice. Final considerations and implications for the practice: The maintenance of the caregiving vision of the care process and the charitable model of producing health in these institutions are reflections of the representations of the elderly. Thus, it is necessary to review the social roles of the elderly, recognizing them as protagonists of their care process aiming at a better quality of care for this population.

scholarly journals O DISCURSO DO SUJEITO COLETIVO: UMA ABORDAGEM QUALIQUANTITATIVA PARA A PESQUISA SOCIAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 90-115
Author(s):  
Mary Lucia Costa-Marinho
Keyword(s):  
Social Research ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Qualitative Social Research ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Practice ◽  
The Social

Este artigo descreve a contribuição da metodologia Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) para a pesquisa social, a partir dos resultados obtidos na tese do autor. O objetivo foi o de conhecer a representação social da criatividade no contexto das práticas psicoterápicas no âmbito público, social e privado, principalmente no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O DSC é uma metodologia para realizar pesquisas sociais de enfoque qualiquantitativo que mantém forte articulação com a vertente sócio-histórica em que também se situa a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). Articulada ao referencial teórico da tese, constituiu ferramenta processual e analítica para compreender como os profissionais constroem o conhecimento sobre a criatividade aplicada às psicoterapias. A representação social que foi resgatada por meio do DSC permitiu compartilhar e dar visibilidade à contribuição que a criatividade tem para o processo, para o cliente e para o terapeuta. This article describes the contribution of the Discourse of Collective Subject (DCS) methodology for Social Research by means of he results obtained in the thesis of the author. The objective was to know the social representation of creativity in the context of psychotherapeutic practice in public, social and private sectors, especially in state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The   DCS   methodology carries out    quantitative and qualitative social research, maintaining strong links with the socio-historical aspects that is also located in the Theory of Social Representations (TSR). Articulated to the theoretical framework of the thesis, this work constituted a procedural and analytical tool to understand how professionals build awareness of creativity applied to psychotherapy. The social representation that has been redeemed through the DCS made it possible to share and give visibility to the contribution that creativity has for the process, for the client and for the therapist. 

scholarly journals Social representations of comfort for patients’ family members in palliative care in intensive care

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odisséia Fátima Perão ◽  
Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento ◽  
Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza Padilha ◽  
Daniele Delacanal Lazzari ◽  
Patrícia Madalena Vieira Hermida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Negative Feelings ◽  
Nursing Professionals

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the social representations of comfort for patients’ family members in palliative care in intensive care. Method: Descriptive, qualitative study, theoretical framework adopted was Social Representations. 30 family members of patients admitted to an intensive care unit in palliative care participated. Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews, organized and analyzed using the Collective Subject Discourse technique. Results: Pointed out as central ideas, positive and negative feelings of family members, communication and interaction with the team, ICU as excellence and palliative care as a measure of comfort for the patient and the family. Conclusion: The social representations about the comfort of family members of hospitalized patients in an intensive care unit in palliative care are identified by the family members’ feelings during the visit, communication, and the humanized care applied by nursing professionals in the patients in palliative care.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document