scholarly journals Representações sociais e os estressores da punção venosa pediátrica: contribuições para o cuidado de enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Krempser ◽  
Célia Pereira Caldas ◽  
Cristina Arreguy-Sena ◽  
Laércio Deleon de Melo
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objetivos:Analisar os estressores presentes nas representações sociais da punção venosa periférica em crianças,segundo os acompanhantes e profissionais de enfermagem. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais com alicerce teórico nos Sistemas de Betty Neuman. O cenário foi o setor de pediatria de uma instituição hospitalar de Minas Gerais. Participaram 22 profissionais de enfermagem e 58 acompanhantes. Coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográfica e entrevista individual em profundidade, gravada a partir de questões norteadoras, entre abril e setembro de 2018. Realizado análise estatística e de conteúdo com softwares SPSS 24 e Nvivo Pró-11®.Resultados:Segundo as dimensões representacionais e os estressores de Neuman, foramidentificadascategoriasrelacionadas aobjetos impactantes; informações determinantes ecomportamentos frente ao procedimento. Conclusão: Identificou-sea necessidade de um redimensionamento da atuação da enfermagem frente aos estressores presentes.SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS AND PEDIATRIC VENUS PUNCTURE STRESSORS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO NURSING CAREObjectives: To analyze the stressors present in the social representations of peripheral venipuncture in children, according to companions and nursing professionals. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations with theoretical foundation in the Systems of Betty Neuman. The scenario was the pediatric sector of a hospital in Minas Gerais. 22 nursing professionals and 58 companions participated. Data collected from sociodemographic characterization and individual in-depth interview, recorded from guiding questions, between April and September 2018. Statistical and content analysis was performed with SPSS 24 and Nvivo Pró-11® software. Results: According to Neuman's representational dimensions and stressors, categories related to impacting objects were identified; determinant information and behaviors regarding the procedure. Conclusion: The need for a redimensioning of nursing performance in the face of the present stressors was identified.Keywords: Family; Hospitalized Child; Peripheral Catheterization; Social Psychology; Nursing Theory.REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES Y PENSADORES DE PUNCIÓN VENUS PEDIÁTRICA: CONTRIBUCIONES A LA ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍAObjetivos: Analizar los estresores presentes en las representaciones sociales de la venopunción periférica em niños, según compañeros y profesionales de enfermería. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las representaciones sociales con fundamento teórico em los Sistemas de Betty Neuman. El es cenario era el sector pediátrico de un hospital en Minas Gerais. Participaron 22 profesionales de enfermería y 58 acompañantes. Datos recopilados de lacaracterización sociodemográfica y la entrevista enprofundidad individual, grabados a partir de preguntas orientadoras, entre abril y septiembre de 2018. El análisis estadístico y de contenido se realizócon SPSS 24 y el software Nvivo Pró-11®. Resultados: De acuerdo con las dimensiones y factores estresantes de Neuman, se identificaron categorías relacionadas con objetos impactantes; información determinante y comportamientos conrespecto al procedimiento. Conclusión: Se identificó la necesidad de redimensionar el rendimiento de enfermería frente a los estresores actuales.Palabras-clave: Familia; Niño Hospitalizado; Cateterismo Periférico; Psicología Social; Teoría de Enfermería.

Professionals’perception on newborn’s pain in hospitalized

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 2368
Author(s):  
Miriam De Oliveira Alves Ribeiro ◽  
Helen Reis de Morais Couto
Keyword(s):  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa ◽  
Belo Horizonte ◽  
Team Nursing ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
The City

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals who work in a neonatal intensive care unit in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Method: this is a qualitative research, with a theoretical-methodological framework based on Serge Moscovici’s Social Representations Theory, carried out with two nurses and six nursing technicians from a neonatal hospitalization unit (Unineo) of a hospital in Belo Horizonte. The information were collected through semi-structured interviews and the analysis was ruled by the Collective Subject Discourse technique, resulting in the identification of their representations according to their own experiences. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, under the register number 22/2009. Results: it was observed that the nursing professionals showed to be confident and had adequate knowledge to administer medication and perform a proper assessment of pain in newborns, identifying it and providing assistance to these patients in a humanized, qualified, and comprehensive way. Conclusion: the nursing professionals know how to identify the pain signals and their characterization, something which constitutes an important tool used in the care for the hospitalized newborn. Descriptors: pain; newborn; team; nursing; representation; social.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em uma unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais na cidade de Belo Horizonte-MG. Método: trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial teórico-metodológico respaldado na Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici, realizada com dois enfermeiros e seis técnicos em enfermagem de uma unidade de internação para neonatos (Unineo) de um hospital de Belo Horizonte. As informações foram colhidas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise pautou-se na técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, resultando na identificação de suas representações de acordo com suas próprias experiências. Este estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, com o registro número 22/2009. Resultados: ficou evidenciado que os profissionais de enfermagem mostravam-se seguros e detinham conhecimentos adequados para a medicação e avaliação correta da dor no neonato, identificando e tratando de forma humanizada, qualificada e integral desses pacientes. Conclusão: os profissionais de enfermagem conhecem e sabem identificar os sinais de dor e sua caracterização, que são ferramentas importantes utilizadas para o cuidado ao neonato hospitalizado. Descritores: dor; neonato; equipe; enfermagem; representação; social.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar el conocimiento de los profesionales de enfermería que actúan en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales en la ciudad de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: esta es una investigación cualitativa, con referencial teórico-metodológico respaldada en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales de Sergio Moscovici, realizada con dos enfermeros y seis técnicos en enfermería de una unidad de internación para neonatos (Unineo) de un hospital de Belo Horizonte. Las informaciones fueron recogidas por medio de entrevistas semi-estructuradas y el análisis se pautó en la técnica del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, resultando en la identificación de sus representaciones de acuerdo con sus propias experiencias. Este estudo fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidade José do Rosário Vellano, con el registro 22/2009. Resultados: quedó evidenciado que los profesionales de enfermería se mostraban seguros y con tenían conocimientos adecuados para la medicación y la evaluación correcta del dolor en el neonato, identificando y tratando de forma humanizada, cualificada e integral esos pacientes. Conclusión: los profesionales de enfermería conocen y saben identificar las señales de dolor y su caracterización, que son herramientas importantes para el cuidado al neonato hospitalizado. Descriptores: dolor; neonato; equipo; enfermería; representación; social.

scholarly journals Estresse Psicossocial e Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: Representações Sociais à Luz dos Estressores de Neuman

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laércio Deleon De Melo ◽  
Ana Francis Moura Fernandes Shubo ◽  
Loiane Aparecida De Freitas Silva ◽  
Josilene Sobreira Rodrigues ◽  
Isabella Lima Silva Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Stress ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cardiovascular Nursing

Objetivo: discutir as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial de hipertensos à luz dos estressores de Neuman. Método: investigação qualitativa delineada na abordagem processual da Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado numa Unidade Básica de Saúde em Minas Gerais, Brasil, com 30 participantes hipertensos. Coletado dados de caracterização e entrevistas individuais gravadas, a partir de questões norteadoras. Tratamento de dados com análise de conteúdo, com apoio em softwares SPSS versão 24 e NVivo Pro11. Atendidos todos os aspectos ético-legais de pesquisa. Resultados: elencadas duas categorias: 1) Percepções dos estresses diários nas atividades laborais e relações cotidianas; 2) Enfrentamento dos estressores psicossociais e suas repercussões sobre a saúde cardiovascular. Conclusão: as representações sociais do estresse psicossocial foram reconhecidas como influenciáveis sobre a hipertensão e oriundas dos estressores identificados cotidianamente, os quais devem ser controlados pela enfermagem.Descritores: Enfermagem Cardiovascular; Hipertensão; Estresse Psicológico; Teoria de Enfermagem; Psicologia Social.PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS IN THE LIGHT OF NEUMAN STRESSORSObjective: To discuss social representations of psychosocial stress in hypertensive patients in light of Neuman's stressors. Method: Qualitative research outlined in the procedural approach of the Theory of Social Representations, conducted in a Basic Health Unit in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with 30 hypertensive participants. Collected characterization data and individual interviews recorded from guiding questions. Data analysis with content analysis supported by SPSS version 24 and NVivo Pro11. Met all ethical and legal aspects of research. Results: Two categories are listed: 1) Perceptions of daily stress in work activities and daily relationships; 2) Coping with psychosocial stressors and their repercussions on cardiovascular health. Conclusion: the social representations of psychosocial stress were recognized as influential on hypertension and derived from stressors identified daily which should be controlled by nursing.Descriptors: Cardiovascular Nursing; Hypertension; Stress, Psychological; Nursing Theory; Psychology, Social.ESTRÉS PSICOSOCIAL E HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL SISTÉMICA: REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES A LA LUZ DE LOS ESTRESORES NEUMANOSObjetivo: Discutir las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial en pacientes hipertensos a la luz de los estresores de Neuman. Método: Investigación cualitativa descrita en el enfoque procesal de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizada en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Minas Gerais, Brasil, con 30 participantes hipertensos. Datos de caracterización recopilados y entrevistas individuales registradas a partir de preguntas orientadoras. Análisis de datos con análisis de contenido compatible con SPSS versión 24 y el software NVivo Pro11. Cumplió con todos los aspectos éticos y legales de la investigación. Resultados: Se enumeran dos categorías: 1) Percepciones del estrés diario en las actividades laborales y las relaciones diarias; 2) Hacer frente a los estresores psicosociales y sus repercusiones en la salud cardiovascular. Conclusión: Las representaciones sociales del estrés psicosocial fueron reconocidas como influyentes en la hipertensión y derivadas de estresores identificados diariamente que deben ser controlados por la enfermeira.Descriptores: Enfermería Cardiovascular; Hipertensión; Estrés Psicológico; Teoría de Enfermería; Psicología Social.

The Social Representations of Medical Clinic Nurses on Oncology Palliative Care: a Procedural Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgínia Xavier Pereira da Silva ◽  
Raquel de Souza Ramos ◽  
Olga Veloso da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Lailah Maria Pinto Nunes ◽  
Sergio Correa Marques ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Medical Clinic ◽  
Procedural Approach ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Newly undergraduate nurses and intensive care in units of non-critical patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 243-251
Author(s):  
Rute de Oliveira Almeida ◽  
Francimar Tinoco de Oliveira ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira ◽  
Rafael Celestino da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Undergraduate Education ◽  
Graduate Training ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Private University ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Critical Patients ◽  
Teaching Learning

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the social representations of newly undergraduate nurses on the intensive care of Nursing to critical patients hospitalized in non-critical patient units. Method: Qualitative and descriptive research. Twenty-six newly undergraduate nurses from a private university participated. An in-depth interview was conducted with semi-structured script. The analysis was of lexical type with the help of Alceste 2012 software. Results: The social representations were built according to the image of the intensive care unit, although patients were out of this environment. Care is understood as complex and specialized, requiring graduate training. Therefore, undergraduation training was considered insufficient to provide this type of care, creating fear and insecurity in the newly undergraduate nurses. Final considerations: Intensive care confronts newly undergraduate nurses with feelings of unpreparedness to care for, but it mobilizes to broaden the knowledge to provide care. There is evidence of a theory-practice dichotomy and weaknesses in teaching-learning experiences in undergraduate education.

How Judges Use Weapons of Influence: The Social Psychology of Courts

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
Guy Davidov ◽  
Maayan Davidov
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Judicial Decision ◽  
Judicial Decision Making ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
The Government

Research on compliance has shown that people can be induced to comply with various requests by using techniques that capitalise on the human tendencies to act consistently and to reciprocate. Thus far this line of research has been applied to interactions between individuals, not to relations between institutions. We argue, however, that similar techniques are applied by courts vis-à-vis the government, the legislature and the public at large, when courts try to secure legitimacy and acceptance of their decisions. We discuss a number of known influence techniques – including ‘foot in the door’, ‘low-balling’, ‘giving a reputation to uphold’ and ‘door in the face’ – and provide examples from Israeli case law of the use of such techniques by courts. This analysis offers new insights that can further the understanding of judicial decision-making processes.

scholarly journals ENTRE O CRIME E A PANDEMIA: REFLEXÕES EM REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS

polemica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 063-076
Author(s):  
João Gilberto Silva Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Present Essay ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Limited Period

Resumo: O texto tinha por objetivo uma pesquisa e se tornou um ensaio. De início, o objetivo era dar continuidade à perspectiva de aproximação da teoria das representações sociais aos fenômenos do cotidiano em estudos pontuais ou preliminares. E o fio condutor escolhido foi um crime bastante noticiado nos meios de comunicação, sendo o ponto de partida, portanto, de uma análise preliminar sobre a representação social do crime hediondo. Assim, a partir de dados veiculados pelos meios eletrônicos de comunicação, em prazo curto e delimitado, foram extraídos elementos que apontassem a possibilidade de uma pesquisa sobre a representação social do crime hediondo. Ainda que em caráter inicial, as análises respaldaram a perspectiva de uma abordagem recortada e bem próxima ao calor dos acontecimentos. Entretanto, de forma fulminante e paradoxal, a pandemia provocada pelo novo coronavírus confirmaria de forma radical a tal hipótese de trabalho, alterando completamente o escopo original do texto: escrever sobre o crime hediondo tornou-se secundário em relação ao caos provocado pelo vírus. O presente ensaio, escrito durante o período crítico da pandemia, expressa essa trajetória.Palavras-chave: Representações sociais. Crime hediondo. Cotidiano. Psicologia Social.Abstract: The text was intended for research and became an experience report. At first, the objective was to continue the perspective of bringing the theory of social representations closer to everyday phenomena in specific or preliminary studies. And the chosen guideline was a crime that was widely reported in the media, being the starting point, therefore, of a preliminary analysis on the social representation of heinous crime. Thus, from data transmitted by electronic means of communication, in a short and limited period, elements were extracted that point to the possibility of research on the social representation of heinous crime. Although in an initial character, the analyzes supported the perspective of a cut approach and very close to the heat of events. However, in a fulminating and paradoxical way, the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus would radically confirm this working hypothesis, completely changing the original scope of the text: writing about the heinous crime has become secondary to the chaos caused by the virus. The present essay, written during the critical period of the pandemic, expresses this trajectory.Keywords: Social representations. Heinous crime. Everyday life. Social psychology.

scholarly journals Breves orientações sobre a Teoria das Representações Sociais de Serge Moscovici e a interdisciplinaridade

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Cristiana Barcelos Da Silva ◽  
Gerson Tavares Do Carmo ◽  
Alessandra Maria da Silva Custódio Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Representation Theory ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The Relationship

<p class="TituloGeral">O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) e a questão da Interdisciplinaridade enquanto categorias analíticas e alternativas metodológicas de produção científica. A partir de leituras inicias de autores basilares como, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sá (1998), Japiassu (1976), Fazenda (1995,1979) e Frigotto (2008), dentre outros, verificamos algumas questões que faziam referência a respeito da possibilidade de interseção  entre a TRS e a Interdisciplinaridade. Desse modo, este estudo buscou, com base em uma análise bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, comprovar ou refutar a hipótese em torno da relação entre a teoria moscoviciana e a questão da Interdisciplinaridade. Importante destacar que, para a análise, levamos em conta a abordagem, os objetivos, os efeitos, bem como o contexto em que ambos se constituíram. Concluímos o estudo, afirmando a existência de conexão entre as duas temáticas, apontamos para quatro elementos característicos comuns: análise multifacetada de explicação da realidade, a dialogicidade, o foco no todo e a proposição em superar a fragilidade da fragmentação da ciência.</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>psicologia social; processos sociais;conhecimento.</p><p class="ResumoTexto"> </p><p class="TituloGeral"><span lang="EN-US">BRIEF COMMENTS ABOUT THEORY OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SERGE MOSCOVICI AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY</span></p><p class="ResumoTitulo"><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></p><p class="TituloGeral">This study aimed to analyze the Social Representation Theory (SRT) and the issue of Interdisciplinarity as analytical categories and methodological alternatives of scientific production. From initial readings of authors such as basic, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sa (1998), Japiassu (1976), Finance (1995,1979) and Frigotto (2008), among others, we find some issues that made reference about the possibility of intersection between the SRT and the Interdisciplinary. Thus, this study, based on a literature review of qualitative nature, prove or disprove the hypothesis on the relationship between theory and moscovician the issue of interdisciplinarity. Importantly, for the analysis, we consider the approach, the objectives, the effects and the context in which they are constituted. Concluded the study by stating that there is connection between the two issues, we pointed to four common characteristic: multifaceted analysis of explanation of reality, dialogicity, focus on the whole and the proposition to overcome the weakness of fragmentation of science.</p><p class="ResumoTitulo"><strong>Keywords:</strong> social psychology; social processes; knowledge</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p><p class="TituloGeral"><span lang="ES">BREVES COMENTARIOS SOBRE LA TEORÍA DE LAS REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES DE SERGE MOSCOVICI Y LA INTERDISCIPLINARIEDAD </span></p><p class="ResumoTexto">Resumen</p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="ES">Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales (TRS) y la cuestión de la Interdisciplinariedad como categorías de análisis y alternativas metodológicas de la producción científica. A partir de las lecturas iniciales de autores como básico, Moscovici (2003), Jodelet (2011, 1998), Sa (1998), Japiassu (1976), Finanzas (1995,1979) y Frigotto (2008), entre otros, nos encontramos con algunos problemas que hace referencia a la posibilidad de intersección entre los TRS y la Interdisciplinario. Por lo tanto, este estudio, basado en una revisión de la literatura de naturaleza cualitativa, probar o refutar la hipótesis sobre la relación entre la teoría y moscoviciana el tema de la interdisciplinariedad. Es importante destacar que, para el análisis, consideramos el enfoque, los objetivos, los efectos y el contexto en que se constituyen. Concluido el estudio afirmando que no hay conexión entre los dos asuntos, señalamos a cuatro característica común: el análisis multifacético de la explicación de la realidad, dialogicidad, se centran en el todo y la proposición para superar la debilidad de la fragmentación de la ciencia.</span></p><p class="ResumoTexto"><strong><span lang="ES">Palabras clave: </span></strong><span lang="ES">psicología social; los procesos sociales; conocimiento.</span></p><p class="ResumoTexto"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></p>

scholarly journals A pesquisa de representação social na área de ensino-aprendizagem: elementos do estado da arte

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (193) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Social Representation ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Representation Theory ◽  
Final Segment ◽  
Research In Education ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
State Of Art

A pesquisa de pósdoutorado, Teoria de representação social: o quadro teórico da Psicologia Social e aplicações atuais à pesquisa na educação (Rangel, 1997), teve como um dos seus objetivos a análise de dissertações e teses contemporâneas (anos 90) que aplicaram a teoria, trazendo contribuições particularmente à área de ensino-aprendizagem. Este estudo, então, possibilitou - nos limites das pesquisas alcançadas - identificar elementos do estado da arte, sem perder de vista a crítica à Teoria de Representação Social (TRS), com particular consideração a Spink (1996). Ainda, tratando-se da TRS, procurou-se observar, pela sua importância na estrutura das representações, componentes do núcleo central da sua aplicação nas pesquisas. No segmento conclusivo, apresentam-se sugestões ao avanço e refinamento da construção teórica. Palavras-Chave: representação social; pesquisa; ensinoaprendizagem; estado da arte. Abstract The research of pos-doctorate, Theory of the Social Representation: the theoretical table of the Social Psychology and its applications of the present time to the research in Education (Rangel, 1997), had as one of the aims the analysis of dissertations and the contemporary theses (90) that applied the theory, bringing contributions, especially in teaching-apprenticeship. In this study could be identified (in the limits of the research) the elements of the state of art – with critical to the social representations theory (SRT), considering Spink (1996). About the Social Representation Theory, some components of the core of its application in research were observed by the importance in the structure of the representations. In the final segment, suggestions are presented to the advancement and refinement of the theorical construction. Keywords: social representations; research; teaching-learning; state of art.

scholarly journals The social representations of patients of Quechua origin with Type 2 Diabetes about their disease and treatment in two hospitals in Cusco

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-828
Author(s):  
Ramón Figueroa Mujica ◽  
Guisela Yábar Torres
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Popular Medicine ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Analysis Computer

Objectives: To achieve an approximation the social representations of patients about their disease. and about its treatment. Methodology: This is a qualitative study on social representations based on the interpretive paradigm and through an in-depth interview, for which a guide of topics or categories was used, based on the objectives of the study. The study population was made up of patients treated in the Endocrinology Units of the Antonio Lorena and Regional Hospitals of Cusco, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and of Quechua origin evidenced by their mother tongue. The sample is non-probabilistic for convenience, the representativeness of the discourse was sought for this, reaching 30 interviews based on the saturation criterion. The information analysis included 1. The transcription (from oral Quechua to written Quechua) and the translation of the interviews and 2. The computerized processing of the interviews, for which purpose the RQDA (Research qualitative data analysis) computer program was used. Results: The ideas that patients have about the cause of their disease and the changes that it produces reflect the influence of Modern Medicine and Andean and Popular Medicine. On the other hand, for the treatment of their disease, they consider it useful to combine the medications that have been indicated in the health service with the resources of Andean and Popular Medicine (medicinal herbs and other natural products). Conclusion: The patients in our study have an intercultural approach to approach and treat.

scholarly journals Social representations of agressive men denounced for violence against women

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Bittencourt Madureira ◽  
Maria de Fátima Mantovani ◽  
Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva ◽  
Pollyana Bahls de Souza ◽  
Maria Isabel Raimondo Ferraz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Conjugal Violence ◽  
Software Interface ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Theory Of Social Representations

ABSTRACT Objectives: To acknowledge the social representations of aggressive men denounced for violence against women. Methods: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Social Representations, carried out with 12 men denounced for violence against women. Data were collected from February 2015 to April 2016, through an interview focused on the Special Women’s Police Station (Delegacia Especial da Mulher) in of Guarapuava. The analysis was based on the transcription, coding and use of the software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaire. Results: Four categories were defined: from generation to generation: the spread of violence; feelings and behaviors in the face of violence; repercussions of violence on the aggressor; and, the aggressor and his victimization. Final considerations: Men represent conjugal violence through victimizing and blaming women. The living of these men with violence comes from their childhood and the consequence feared by them is the prison.

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