scholarly journals Mariia Vernadska on the role and rights of women in the society of the second half of the 19th century

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (54) ◽  
pp. 199-213
Author(s):  
Kseniia Lopukh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Women's Labor ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The role of women in the modern socio-economic life of Ukrainian society is still underestimated. Gender issues are perceived superficially or ignored, and sometimes remain taboo despite the significant number of national and foreign research and publications, information sources and materials. Blindness to issues of the equal rights and opportunities for women and men is deeply rooted in the stereotypes and traditional views on the role and place of women in the society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the scientific and journalistic activity of Mariia Vernadska. She was the first woman who researched political and economic problems in the Russian Empire. She actively interested in the economic issues and processes in the country and analyzed them, and published a number of articles in the journal «Ekonomicheskiy ukazatel», edited by Ivan Vernadsky who was a notable economist and statistician in the first half of the 19th century. The distinguishing feature of her articles was the comprehensible writing language to present and explain the complex economic laws and principles of the genesis of the market economy. Mariia Vernadska used this method to explain the benefits of division of labor, technological progress, free trade, cost sharing and cooperation, road quality, etc. She also criticized the regulation of commodity prices and persisted in the abolition of serfdom explaining its economic inefficiency and backwardness. Mariia Vernadska espoused the ideas of classical political economy, mainly the principle of individual freedom. This basic principle was used by her for interpretation of the women’s labor, the role of women in the society, the women’s rights to pick and choose the activities. She paid special attention to the necessity and the value of the women’s work as a basis for the equality between men and women. She emphasized that it could be achieved due to the education and fighting prejudices against the shame of women's working.

scholarly journals Polish founders of veterinary education in Eastern Ukraine in the 19th and early 20th centuries: the 170th anniversary of the Kharkiv Veterinary College

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (03) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
LUBOW ŻWANKO ◽  
DMYTRO KIBKAŁO ◽  
TAMARA PRYCHODKO ◽  
JURIJ PRYCHODKO ◽  
IRYNA BORODAJ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Veterinary Education ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Veterinary School ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The University ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Veterinary Institute

The purpose of the article is to outline the role of Kharkiv in creation of the veterinary education system in the south of the Russian Empire, to highlight the achievements of Polish scientists in that process, and to popularize the knowledge of this aspect of the Polish-Ukrainian history as an example of fruitful collaboration between Poles and Ukrainians during the period of statelessness of both nations. At the beginning of the 19th century, Kharkiv became one of the first cities of the Russian Empire where foundations of veterinary education were laid. A special department was formed at the university: the Veterinary School, which later became the Veterinary College and the Veterinary Institute. During the 19th and early 20th centuries Polish scientists created a system of veterinary education in Eastern Ukraine. The most important role was played by Karol Wiśniewski, the pioneer of veterinary education in Ukraine as a whole, Napoleon Halicki, the first and long-standing head of the Veterinary College, and Jerzy Poluta, one of the authors of the plan for its conversion into the Veterinary Institute. Considering their great services, the Polish scientists deserve to be remembered. Their memory is preserved by the Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy, the main research and educational centre in Eastern Ukraine and heir to the scientific traditions initiated in the 19th century.

Russian Governor-Generals as Actors in Imperial Peripheral Politics

Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6 (104)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Narezhny
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Imperial Power ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article is about the role of Russian governors-general in the national outskirts of the Russian Empire. It attempts to substantiate arguments in favor of the thesis that they were given an important role in the development and implementation of the principles of outskirts politics, directions and methods of its implementation. According to the authors, this was facilitated both by the special status of the post itself in the vertical of power, and the specifics of the composition of executives, formed from among persons enjoying the special trust of the sovereign. Governor-generals prepared a number of drafts proposing their own assessment of the situation in the Empire’s outskirts and additional measures “to merge them with native Russia” in the 19th century. Sometimes these proposals went beyond the current policy, which is confirmed by the analysis of D. G. Bibikov and F. J. Mirkovich’s projects, which in the forties of the 19th century proposed to abandon attempts to attract representatives of the Polish elite to the imperial power and to concentrate efforts on supporting the Orthodox Church and protecting the rights of local peasantry. This approach is evaluated as a stage in the process of preparing a new course of imperial policy in the western provinces of the Empire after the January Uprising of 1863.

scholarly journals Female Presences in The Cultural Press of The 19th Century

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Oana-Nicoleta Bartoş-Agavriloaie
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The 19Th Century

Abstract The nineteenth century was a time of beginnings for the cultural press, marked by the actions of personalities who actively participated in the development of this field, but often the involvement of women is less valued, compared to that of men. Therefore, we consider opportune a study focused on the cultural-journalistic activity of three remarkable ladies: Maria Rosetti, Sofia Nădejde, Cornelia Morţun, who had an important contribution, not only in terms of the topics they covered, but also through their point of view, reformulating the role of women in that era.

Reflection of the financial policy of the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century on the pages of the newspapers of the Kazan province

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (03) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Makka Dolakova ◽  
Andrey Zvonarev ◽  
Dmitry Pashentsev
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article examines the reflection on the pages of the provincial government periodicals of the financial policy pursued at the end of the 19th century. It reveals the role of the Ministry of Finance in public administration of the period under review. Authors confirm the conclusion about the special significance of the activities of the Ministry of Finance for the economic development of the country.

scholarly journals N. KH. VESSEL ON PUBLIC EDUCATION OF THE LATE 1860S ON THE PAGES OF THE “JOURNAL OF THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC EDUCATION”

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
K. A. Balashova
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The People ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article presents the views of N. Kh. Vessel on primary public education in the middle of the 19th century. These views were reflected in the “Journal of the Ministry of Public Education”. What is new is a detailed analysis of his views on the education of the people, based on his reports on business trips published in the “Journal of the Ministry of Public Education”. The relevance of the study is due to the need to fill the historiographic gap in the study of the activities of N. Kh. Vessel as a person who shaped public education. Also, the example of N. Kh. Wessel shows the role of a personality in such an important for the Russian Empire of the 19th century sphere as public education.

The Two-Sidedness of Natural Law

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-164
Author(s):  
Stuart Banner
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Political Debates ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The 19Th Century

This chapter examines several divisive issues of the 19th century in which arguments based on natural law were prominent—capital punishment, property rights, the role of women, and slavery. These were highly salient political debates, and they were also issues that often arose in litigation. Participants on both sides framed their arguments in terms of natural law. By the later part of the century, lawyers began to wonder whether, if natural law could be invoked to support both sides of such hotly contested questions, it was too indeterminate to be used in court.

THE ROLE OF THE AMUDARYA FLEET IN THE ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Shukhrat Allamuratov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Amu Darya ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

This article deals with the history of the establishment of the Amu Darya flotilla, its economic significance in the life of the Bukhara emirate and its role in the transportation of military and commercial cargo on the banks of the Amu Darya

scholarly journals Conflicts in Jewish Families of the Russian Empire as a Consequence of the Maidens’ Leaving the Family and their Baptism (According to Archival and Memoir Sources of the Early 19th Century)

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-74
Author(s):  
Dmitry Feldman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
Jewish Family ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The One ◽  
The 19Th Century

Тhe article, based on published and archival sources, is devoted to the problem of Jewish family conflicts occurred in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century due to the daughters’ leaving the family and their baptism. There are non-conflict cases of assimilation of Jewish girls in the article. These girls became representatives of the Russian aristocracy through marriage. It is noted that Jewish family conflicts were the result of more active and close contacts between the Jewesses and non-Jews. They took place during progressive changes in the education and upbringing of children, on the one hand, and the crisis phenomena in the social and economic life of the Russian Jewry at that time, on the other.

The Germans and their Jewish Neighbors on the Ukrainian Areas at the Second Half of the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
D. Meshkov
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
South West ◽  
Multiethnic Population ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents some of the author’s research results that has got while elaboration of the theme “Everyday life in the mirror of conflicts: Germans and their neighbors on the Southern and South-West periphery of the Russian Empire 1861–1914”. The relationship between Germans and Jews is studied in the context of the growing confrontation in Southern cities that resulted in a wave of pogroms. Sources are information provided by the police and court archival funds. The German colonists Ludwig Koenig and Alexandra Kirchner (the resident of Odessa) were involved into Odessa pogrom (1871), in particular. While Koenig with other rioters was arrested by the police, Kirchner led a crowd of rioters to the shop of her Jewish neighbor, whom she had a conflict with. The second part of the article is devoted to the analyses of unty-Jewish violence causes and history in Ak-Kerman at the second half of the 19th and early years of 20th centuries. Akkerman was one of the southern Bessarabia cities, where multiethnic population, including the Jews, grew rapidly. It was one of the reasons of the pogroms in 1865 and 1905. The author uses criminal cases` papers to analyze the reasons of the Germans participation in the civilian squads that had been organized to protect the population and their property in Ackerman and Shabo in 1905.

Sasak People’s Resistance Against Mataram-Karangasem and Dutch Colonial Rulers: The Role of Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tohri ◽  
H. Habibuddin ◽  
Abdul Rasyad
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Dutch Colonial ◽  
Dutch Colonialism

This article discusses the Sasak people’s resistance against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonial rulers in the 19th century in Lombok, Indonesia. It particularly focuses on Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu and his central role in the emergence of Sasak people’s resistance which transformed into Sasak physical revolution local and global imperialismcolonialism. Using the historical method, this article collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis involved the historical methods of heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings show that Sasak people’s resistance was not only caused by economic factors but also related to other factors such as social, cultural, and religious ones. Tuan Guru Umar Kelayu played a key role in the Sasak people’s resistance in that it was under his leadership and influence that the resistance transformed into a physical struggle against MataramKarangasem and Dutch colonialism as seen in Sakra War and Praya War which were led by his students and friends.

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