scholarly journals Ahmad Sanusi’s Rauḍah al-‘Irfān fī Ma’rifah al-Qur’ān

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Rifa Tsamrotus Sa’adah

This study discusses Ahmad Sanusi’s Rauḍah al-‘Irfān fī Ma’rifah al-Qur’ān, By using a descriptive analytical method, this study finds that Sanusi uses simple language to explain the message of Quran, so that the local community could easily understand the Quran, he is also one of the figures who has moderate thinking, and on the other hand he maintained the understanding of Shafi’i scholars in his book.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Asril Gunawan

Gambus Paser music is one among traditional perfoming arts belongs to Paser tribe. Contextually, gambus Paser performing art cannot be detacted from its socio-culural since it geographically affects the characteristic of that cultural music. Generally, the culture of Gambus Paser music has its various values according to its various geographical dispositions. Geographically varied characteristic of Gambus Paser music is reflected on the interpretation of the music especially on the style of pentengan (picking technique) and the lyric of Gambus song. Gambus Paser music is also characteristically identified by the use of that pentengan style. On the other hand, coastal area also affects Gambus Paser characateristic which tends to be expressive and dynamic. Conceptually speaking, this research is qualitative research with descriptive analytical method. This research focuses on Gambus Paser performing art as the cultural (music) literacy enhancement. The purpose is to analyze the form of Gambus Paser performance as Paser cultural literacy. The result shows that literature related to Paser art is still hardly found, while on the other hand, we have also found how potential this performance as sustainable literacy and identity enhancement for Paser community to welcome the Indonesian capital relocation to East Borneo. A concrete step which is taken is to documenting and disseminating the Gambus Paser performance to create a cultural literacy and a sustainable traditional art.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
István Zachar

An important question in language evolution is whether segmentation as a linguistic process is able to yield compositionality. Segmentation is hypothesized to be a process to bridge the gap between holistic and compositional lexicons. However, to date no thorough analytical method has been provided to test the feasibility of segmentation. In this paper, an analytical model is presented that can predict the probability of encountering various kinds of overlaps by observing utterance pairs, and the probability of finding confirmation in the language for newly extracted segments. Language users start by using a previously evolved holistic lexicon to communicate about simple environments. They segment these holistic utterances to smaller pieces, which can be used as elements of a compositional lexicon. The model reveals that the feasibility of segmentation depends on the definition of counterexamples, i.e. those associations (pairs), which either cause ambiguous extraction of segments, or do not allow segmentation at all. On one hand if inexact overlaps are considered to be contradictory (i.e. causing confusion) to a perfect exact overlap, then the probability is so minuscule that it renders the role of segmentation marginal during language evolution. On the other hand, if such inexact counterexamples are able to be segmented unambiguously due to extra cognitive capacities, segmentation may have a much higher feasibility. Keywords: segmentation; fractionation; analysis; holistic; protolanguage; compositionality


2021 ◽  
pp. 1023-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulfi Abdul Haji ◽  
Surachman Surachman ◽  
Kusuma Ratnawati ◽  
MintartiRahayu MintartiRahayu

This research aims at examining and determining the effect of experience quality on tourists’ behavioral intention either directly or by perceived value, happiness, and tourist satisfaction. The sample in this research includes 227 tourists visiting Dodola Island using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method to test the hypothesis in this research is SEM-PLS. The results show that Experience Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, and Happiness had positive and significant effects on Tourists’ Behavior Intention. Meanwhile, Perceived value did not have any significant effect on Tourist Behavioral Intention as Perceived Value was not able to act as a mediator on the effect of Experience Quality on Behavioral Intention. On the other hand, Perceived Value variable had a positive and significant effect on Tourist Satisfaction. Therefore, the increase in Tourist Satisfaction sourced from Perceived Value could affect behavioral intention. The results of further research also show that Tourist Satisfaction and Happiness could partially mediate the effect of Experience Quality on Behavioral Intention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jamin

Ethnic, religious, race, and cultural diversity, as well as a large number of populations, are a treasure and strength for the Indonesian people, but on the other hand, it can be potential social conflicts that jeopardize the national integrity. Local wisdom which lived generations by generations and owned by the various local community is a social asset that can be empowered in social conflict resolution. Local wisdom plays an important role, not only preventing social conflict but also providing breakthroughs to resolve conflicts that occurred. Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflicts Resolution which reflects the principles of local wisdom, it should be more empower those principles into reality. This empowerment can be done by actualizing the values and institutionalize of local wisdom in social conflict resolution that is implemented at the stages of conflict prevention, termination of the conflict, and restoration of post-conflict.


1941 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. A. Altman

Abstract In a previous paper the separation and analysis of proteins remaining in rubber serum, after coagulating the rubber with formic acid, were described. The present paper is concerned with the properties and identification of the products thus isolated. As for nonamino acids, it may be recalled that these are composed mainly of the unsaponifiable thick brownish red oil A4. Of the other byproducts remaining to be identified, which were designated as BII, BIII, BV and BVI, only small amounts were obtained. Of the amino acids, alanine, arginine, asparagic acid, glutamic acid, histidine, leucine, ornithine, hydroxyproline, proline, tyrosine and valine were isolated in weighable amounts. In addition to these, it was possible to identify dihydroxyphenylalanine. In this connection the results obtained by Midgley, Henne and Renoll are of interest. These investigators found, as the principal components of proteins occurring in crepe rubber, the following amino acids: arginine, asparagic acid, glycine, histidine, leucine, lysine and proline. They considered it highly probable that alanine, phenylalanine, hydroxyproline and serine were also present in these proteins. On the other hand, it was definitely established that cystine, glutamic acid and tyrosine were not present. Table I summarizes the results of Midgley and his coworkers in comparison with ours. From this table it is evident that certain proteins, viz., those containing, among other compounds, tyrosine, glutamic acid and valine, do not coagulate with the rubber, but remain in the serum. The absence of sulfur-containing amino acids can probably be attributed to certain shortcomings in the analytical method. At any rate, the presence of sulfur in proteins precipitated from latex was established when the test was repeated.


The Geologist ◽  
1861 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 369-374

“Not many years ago,” Mr. Salter tells us in his admirable “Lecture on Coal,” printed in this volume, “the ‘bigwigs’ in England were assembled in conclave, and the élite of science was called before them” to determine what certain “lumps of a blackish brown substance” were. Was it carbon? Was it shale? Was it cannel? Was it COAL? Now it was on Friday, the 29th July, 1853, that these “bigwigs” were assembled at Edinburgh to give evidence or opinion in the great trial of Gillespie against Russell. The issues put to the jury were, “Whether the defenders are tenants of certain minerals in the lands of Torbane Hill belonging to the pursuers under a missive of agreement? and whether in the course of the period between the term of Candlemas 1850 and the month of May 1852 the defenders wrought and put out from the same lands of Torbane Hill a valuable mineral substance not let to them by the said missive, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuers?” and the damages were laid at ten thousand pounds.This, in simple language, amounted to this: Gillespie had let to the Russells certain lands, with the right to dig coals; but the Russells, after they got their lease, extracted another substance preferable to coal, for the distillation of paraffin. Mr. Gillespie considered naturally enough that having let the land with the right to dig for coals, the extracting of another mineral for the purpose of making a mineral oil was the taking away of a property belonging to him; while, on the other hand, the Russells, knowing the value of the substance, and the large revenue it was producing, claimed a right to it as being a kind of coal.


Author(s):  
Dian Kinasih

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengeksplorasi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat di Kelurahan Klego Kota Pekalongan serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat dengan intensitas dan kegiatan kebudayaan tertentu. Faktor pendukung terjadinya interaksi adalah adanya perkawinan campuran, terutama pada masyarakat keturunan Arab non-sayyid, dengan masyarakat setempat serta adanya kerjasama dalam bidang perdagangan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terjadinya proses interaksi adalah adanya prasangka dan stereotip pada masyarakat keturunan Arab yang merasa masyarakat setempat kurang Islami, sebaliknya masyarakat setempat merasa masyarakat keturunan Arab itu sombong. Keturunan Arab yang tinggal di Kelurahan Klego terdiri dari golongan sayyid dan golongan non-sayyid. Keturunan Arab dari golongan non-sayyid sudah dapat berbaur dengan masyarakat setempat sedangkan keturunan Arab dari golongan sayyid belum berbaur dengan masyarakat non-Arab. Masyarakat keturunan Arab memiliki simbol-simbol seperti bahasa, pakaian, bangunan yang sangat mempengaruhi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. In this study, the author explores the interaction between people of Arab descent and the local people in the village of Klego Pekalongan city and also the factors that drive and inhibit the interaction between them. This study uses qualitative methods. The technique of collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that there is a pattern of interaction between people of Arab descent with the local people. Factors supporting the occurrence of interactions are the presence of mixed marriages, especially in the Arab non-sayyid descent, with the local community as well as the cooperation in the field of trade. While the factors inhibiting the interaction process is the existence of prejudice and stereotypes of people of Arab descent at a local community as less Islami. On the other hand, the local people feel that people of Arab descent are exclusive. The Arab descent living in the Village Klego consists of groups and classes of non-sayyid and sayyid. Arab descent from the class of non-sayyid are able to mingle with the local people, whereas Arab descent of sayyid cannot mingle with non-Arab communities. Society of Arab descent has symbols such as language, clothing, and building that strongly influence the interaction of people of Arab descent with the local community.


JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Hana Farida

Many different characters or races in The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien had drawn many interest from critical readers. In this fantasy story of his, Tolkien utilized characters which were magical beings and ‘unrealistic’ such as elves, dwarves, wizards, hobbits, orcs, and trolls which were often identified as otherkins. On the other hand, he also presented humans who were ‘realistic’ characters familiar to the readers. This research was conducted in order to identify what is ‘real’ and what is ‘unreal’, and at the same time a ‘copy’ or a ‘fake’. The research was presented with a descriptive analytical method, and by assimilating the concept of simulacra by Jean Baudrilliard, it was argued that the line of real, unreal, fake, and copy was blurring. Humans were otherkins, and otherkins were humans.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agustinus Kilmaskossu ◽  
Hotlan Manik ◽  
Lukas Y. Sonbait

<p>The wildlife on earth is increasingly urged by human life, where forest functions are used as residential and agricultural land. Illegal logging causes destruction of habitat and excessive use of wildlife causing damage to ecological functions in general. Uncontrolled utilization of eggs and fowls of wattled brushturkeys will accelerate the extinction of these animals in natural habitats. On the other hand the dependence on protein and economic needs of communities in the Arfak Mountains is high as evidenced by the widespread of hunting activities conducted with various purposes of utilization. Breeding efforts for the purpose of utilization need to be given attention in relation to the conservation and fulfillment of human needs.  Efforts to increase the population of the bird are made through the modification of breeding and captive breeding efforts so as to encourage the acceleration of the bird population in nature and on the other hand the community interest in the fulfillment of protein and economic needs can be accommodated. Therefore, basic knowledge of the wisdom of local communities are need to  support the sustainability of this bird in nature. Studies of local community wisdom and natural nest site coverage data need to be immediately obtained to fullfil the purpose. This baseline data is a reference to the establishment of appropriate breeding sites and management is expected to increase the acceleration of this bird population in nature as well as economic improvement through an ecotourism village.  This research was conducted in Minyambouw District around Arfak Mountains Nature Reserve for 2 years (2013-2014). The first year study aims to find out the location of active nesting sites and strategic location to serve as a breeding model. Some active bird nests of the bird have been found in the forest of Syoubri village and then mapped based on GPS data. In the second year, the collection of cultural data of the community (local wisdom) as the basis of customary rules that bind the community. Some people (50%) still do hunting for family consumption and income. To overcome this, the community agreed and happy to make the bird and its nest as a tourist attraction. In relation to that there is a need to do management of ecological tourism for the community and creation of a captive breeding programme through a hatchery effort on wattled brushturkey birds.<strong></strong></p>


Author(s):  
Mohammad Maseehur Rahman

Moral and ethical values guide a person to differentiate what is good and wrong, and provides an acceptable code of behaviors that all members of a particular society are supposed to follow so as to live in peace and harmony. On the other hand, there are a strong relationship between moral values and economic development of society as well as country. The article aims to describe effects of moral values on individuals and society. It also aims to discover the relationship between development of society and moral values through applying analytical method. The study cleared that deterioration of moral values, ethical values; common manners, respect, civility and proper etiquette have impacted negatively on the individuals and modern society.


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