scholarly journals Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik yang Belajar Dengan Strategi Problem Solving Berdasarkan Langkah Polya

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Wina Fajriah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Test Problem ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Story Problems ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
High Category ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
High Level

The purpose of this study was to analyze the problem solving abilities of SMP Kartika I-6 grade VIII students, who learn with problem solving strategies based on Polya steps in solving story problems. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was class VIII1 student. After  problem solving learning strategy are  applied, given test problem solving ability in participants and the results are analyzed based on the steps of pattern.Test results raising students in three levels of problem solving skills, namely a high level of 25 %, medium 50 %, lower 25%. Based on the indicator of problem solving, it is known that the ability of students in understanding problems and arranging settlement plans is in the high category, while in implementing the completion plan it is categorized as being moderate and checking the answers back at a low level.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI BERDASARKAN TINGKAT BERPIKIR TEORI VAN HIELE DAN GENDER

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Marlinda Indah Eka Budiarti ◽  
Faisal Eka Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Van Hiele ◽  
Visualization Analysis ◽  
Language Problem ◽  
Geometry Problem ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Geometry Problem Solving

Abstract: Due to difficulties in learning geometry, the teacher plays an important and active role in creating students who have good problem solving skills. The teacher also has to test the level of geometrical thinking of students based on Van Hiele's theory to find out the students understanding about geometry material, so the teacher can overcome the difficulties of students in learning geometry. This research is designed to explore and describe the process of geometry problem solving based on Van Hiele's theory. Therefore this research used descriptive exploratory. It used qualitative approach. The subject of this research is limited to University of Muhammadiyah Sorong students which obtained the level of visualization, analysis, informal deductive and will be analyzed based on the gender. Data of this research is 1) Geometry Van Hiele Test; 2) Problem Solving Test; 3) Interview. The conclusion of this research is: 1) At the level of male visualization thinking is to identify problem and determine goal using language problem. While at the level of women visualization, it reached on determining goal, ; 2) the level of male analysis thinking is able to pass five steps in problem solving by using own language but are less systematic. While level of female analysis thinking is able to pass five steps in problem solving systematically; 3) level of male deductive formal thinking is to pass five steps problem solving systematically and using own language. While level of female deductive formal thinking is able to pass five steps problem solving systematically and explaining by using own language.

PROFIL SELF EFFICACY SISWA CLIMBER TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN MATEMATIKA LEVEL TINGGI BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN POLYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Ferry Kurnia Putra ◽  
Hobri Hobri ◽  
Susi Setiawani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Mathematics Problems ◽  
Response Profile ◽  
High Level

This research aims to describe about the profile of climber students’ self efficacy to the problem solving skills of high level mathematics problems. It is including form of descriptive research with qualitative approach. The research subjects are 13 climber students in class XI MIPA 8 of SMA Negeri 1 Jember, were tested by Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire. The method of data collection use a test of problem solving skills of high level mathematics problems, adversity response profile (ARP) questionnaire and interviews. The results of this research showed that the climber students are tend to have high  self efficacy and  able to by every Polya’s stages.

Segments: An alternative rainfall problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER ACHTEN
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Solution Strategies ◽  
List Processing ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
High Level ◽  
Higher Order Functions

Abstract Elliot Soloway’s Rainfall problem is a well-known and well-studied problem to investigate the problem-solving strategies of programmers. Kathi Fisler investigated this programming challenge from the point of view of functional programmers. She showed that this particular challenge gives rise to five different high-level solution strategies, of which three are predominant and cover over 80% of all chosen solutions. In this study, we put forward the Segments problem as an alternative challenge to investigate the problem-solving skills of functional programmers. Analysis of the student solutions, their high-level solution strategies, and corresponding archetype solutions shows that the Segments problem gives rise to seven different high-level solution strategies that can be further divided into 17 subclasses. The Segments problem is particularly suited to investigate problem-solving skills that involve list processing and higher-order functions.

scholarly journals Relación entre conducta prosocial, resolución de problemas y consumo de drogas en adolescentes

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Hernández-Serrano ◽  
José P. Espada ◽  
Alejandro Guillén-Riquelme
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Prosocial Behaviour ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Prosocial Behaviours ◽  
Age Range

<p>The objectives of the present study are the following ones: 1) to study the use of drugs, the prosocial behaviour and the problem-solving skills with respect to age and gender, and 2) to analyze the association of both the prosocial behaviour and the problem-solving skills with the use of drugs. An exploratory cross-sectional study was performed, amongst a sample of 567 students in Spanish Compulsory Secondary Education (48.14% males) with an age range from 14 to 17 years (<em>M </em>= 14.92; <em>SD </em>= 0.90). Statistically significant differences were found concerning alcohol use and the prosocial behaviour with respect to gender, as well as concerning alcohol and cannabis use with respect to age. Logistic regression analyses revealed statistical significance of the prosocial behaviour with respect to the use of alcohol and cannabis. The ability in problem-solving was the most important protective predictor with respect to the abuse of cannabis. The results from this study enhance the importance of tailored interventions based on the promotion of prosocial behaviours and/or problem-solving strategies as fundamental protective factors for substance use amongst adolescents.</p>

scholarly journals Bibliometric Analysis of Multi Representation Based on Problem-Solving Skills Using VOSviewer

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Erina Krisnaningsih ◽  
Maharani Ayu Nurdiana Putri ◽  
Tsabitamia Irba ◽  
Nadi Supapto ◽  
Utama Alan Deta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Microsoft Excel ◽  
Multiple Representation ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Of Publications

The purpose of this study was to analyze the scope related to the subject of problem-solving skills based on multiple representation in 2016 – 2020 with 20 documents through bibliometric analysis. The research method used was a literature study through all the articles analyzed in this study. The articles were taken from the Scopus database with sampling in 2003 – 2020, resulting in 29 scientific work data exported in *.ris (RIS) and *CVS formats. Then, those data were processed using VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel. The results of publications in the last five years have increased. Indonesia is the dominant country in publicizing papers about this topic. Institutions from Germany managed to publish most of the documents about multi representation. Meanwhile, Poland is the origin country of the authors with most publications. The visualization of research trends on multi representation resulted in four main clusters: (1) multi representation related to students, representation, and learning processes (2) multi representation as a class (3) multi representation related to the problem (4) multi representation as a model and process. Meanwhile, Indonesian researchers are very active in contributing to this topic, in line with the number of publications by country, namely Indonesia.

scholarly journals The development of drunk behaviour during evacuation

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simeon A. Doychinov ◽  
Ann S. Dederichs
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Fire Safety ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Coordination Problem ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Sound Recordings ◽  
Safety Design ◽  
Fire Safety Design ◽  
The Subject

The intoxication of the occupants is hardly considered in the fire safety design, due to the lack of data on the subject. Recent research experiments into the influence of alcohol on evacuation have shown evidence that there might be a correlation between the development of drunk behaviour and the surroundings or context in which the occupants are situated. That is why the experiment in this report investigated the development of drunk behaviour in a group of people within a party environment, independently of alcohol, with the use of non-alcoholic beer as a placebo. The participants were put through 3 identical exercises, which were aimed at testing their balance, reaction times, concentration, hand to eye coordination, problem solving skills, cognitive skills and cooperation. In addition to that they performed 2 evacuations that were used to interrupt their ’drunk behaviour’ and test their reaction, decision and overall evacuation times. They were also analysed for signs of drunk behaviour with video and sound recordings. The results showed clear reduction of performance in the tests for concentration, hand to eye coordination, problem solving skills, cognitive skills and cooperation after the consumption of the beer, but little change in the balance tests. Apart from that, some of the participants showed signs of drunk behaviour, such as playfulness and increase in noise after the alcohol was consumed and these were reduced after the environment changed. Based on this it was concluded that even with non-alcoholic beer some of the participants developed drunk behaviour, like that observed in previous experiments with the use of alcohol.

scholarly journals INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING ORGANIZING EVENTS SUBJECT AT SCHOOL OF STATE MANAGEMENT, OFFICE ADMINISTRATION, AND TOURISM – TRA VINH UNIVERSITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234
Author(s):  
Tuan Minh Chau
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Specialized Knowledge ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teamwork Skills

The article presents the importance of integrating soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge. Through the article, the author presents the importance of Organizing Events subject as well as shows that Organizing Events is a subject that requires learners to have many skills such as: independent working skills, teamwork skills, creative thinking skills; coordination skills, problem-solving skills, listening skills and some other skills. All the skills mentioned above are applied to Organizing Events at each stage, each activity when organizing the event. In order for students to effectively apply the skills into the subject, teachers can design lectures, provide exercises in accordance with the content of the subject, divide each stage so that it can be further taught helping students grasp each content, thereby being able to best use the subject when designing each profile for the assumed event and students have to practice organizing events according to reality. Besides, the articlealso emphasizes that integrating soft skills into teaching specialized knowledge is a necessity, from the reality of the Organizing Events subject.

PjBL-Based Blended Learning Implementation on Energy Topic to Improve the Problem-Solving Skill

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Mega Gestira ◽  
Abdurrahman ◽  
Viyanti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Face To Face Learning ◽  
And Mathematics

Blended learning is a new strategy or way in the learning process. Besides face-to-face learning, the learning process should also be carried out in an online manner. Online learning could facilitate teachers and learners to learn anywhere and anytime. It is an appropriate learning strategy and supported by a learning model that could integrate various science disciplines, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This research aims to describe the improvement of problem-solving skills on energy via blended learning-based PjBL STEM. Each syntax of the learning consists of five-stage. They are problem solving,  focus the problem, describe the problem in physics description, plan a solution, execute the plan, and evaluate the solution. This research applied an experimental research design with pre-experimental (one group pretest-posttest design). The sample consisted of thirty-five Al-Azhar Islamic SHS 3 Bandar Lampung at X Science 1. The instrument was a problem-solving skill test in the form of an essay. The test results were analyzed with paired sample t-test. Based on the promoted research, the N-gain of experimental group learning outcome was 0.43, categorized moderate. The paired sample t-test hypothesis result obtained the Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) ≤0,05 is 0,00. It showed the improvement of problem-solving skills using the blended-learning-based PjBL STEM model.  

Powers and Patterns: Problem Solving with Calculators

1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Glenda Lappan ◽  
Elizabeth Phillips ◽  
M. J. Winter
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Idea ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Paper And Pencil

With the publication of An Agenda for Action: Recommendations for School Mathematics of the 1980s, the NCTM has emphasized its support for helping students to develop and use problem-solving skills. The challenge for the teacher is to provide opportunities for the development of the e skill while teaching mathematical concept that comprise the basic curriculum. With the wide-spread availability of calculators, teachers have a tool that can be used to expand the study of many basic mathematical idea to include the development of problem-solving strategies. Calculations that would be so time consuming as to be impractical if they were done with paper and pencil, can be quickly done with a calculator.

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