Integration of transformation technology and traditional breeding of cereals

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Bedő
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Transgenic Plant ◽  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Plant Transformation ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Genome Segment ◽  
Breeding Methods ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Traditional Breeding

The integration of conventional plant breeding and plant transformation is necessitated by the fact that, prior to the gene technological phase, traditional breeding methods have to be used to develop agronomically valuable homozygous genotypes which can then be modified for a gene or genome segment by means of gene manipulation techniques. Once the genotype selected by means of conventional breeding has been transformed, traditional methods are again used to examine the agronomic properties of the lines developed from the transgenic plant and the stability of the transgenic variety, following the DUS criteria elaborated by UPOV. The seed production of genetically modified plant varieties must be safe and economical and the cultivation of the variety should contribute to the sustainable development of up-to-date crop production.

Influence of internal and external risks on sustainability of financial system of Аltai krai

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
R. N. Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Risk Management Strategy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of internal and external risks on the stability of the financial system of the Altai Territory. Classification of internal and external risks of decline, affecting the sustainable development of the financial system, is presented. A risk management strategy is proposed that will allow monitoring of risks, thereby these measures will help reduce the loss of financial stability and ensure the long-term development of the economy of the region.

scholarly journals Theoretical and Empirical Research on The Analysis and The Assessment of The Stability of National Financial Systems. Romania’s Experience

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Leontin Stanciu ◽  
Liliana-Mioara Stanciu
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Systems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Regulatory Authorities ◽  
The Stability

Abstract The stability of the financial systems is an objective necessity for the sustainable development of each national economy. Within this framework, ensuring financial stability is a priority for the central banks and for the other macro-prudential supervisory and regulatory authorities. In order to ensure the stability and "the health" of the national financial system, the competent authorities should analyze, assess and adopt optimal and timely measures to eliminate potential imbalances. These and other aspects are the main objectives of our research.

FEATURES OF INVESTMENT FACTORS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Nurzhan Ashirbekov ◽  
◽  
Zhyldyzbek Bazarbayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
External Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Stability

This article discusses the role of small business and the characteristics of investment factors that affect the economy of Kyrgyzstan, as a factor in the sustainable development of the country. The development of small small businesses is the basis for the stability of the macroeconomic situation of the state. Officially, small and medium-sized businesses have been identified in Kyrgyzstan as the most important sector of the economy. An analysis of data on the production of small and medium-sized businesses in Kyrgyzstan shows that small business shows the most productive activity.

scholarly journals An Emergy and Decomposition Assessment of China’s Crop Production: Sustainability and Driving Forces

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuoxi Liu ◽  
Yongyang Wang ◽  
Shanshan Wang ◽  
Huijuan Dong ◽  
Yong Geng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Production System ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Resource Depletion ◽  
Renewable Resource ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Local Resources

With a growing demand for crop products in China, a great deal of local resources and industrial inputs are consumed including agricultural machineries, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and energies, which results in many environmental issues such as resource depletion, water pollution, soil erosion and contamination, and CO2 emissions. Thus, this study evaluated the trend of sustainability of China’s crop production from 1997 to 2016 in terms of emergy and further explored the driving forces using decomposition analysis methods. The results showed that the total emergy used (U) increased by 50% from 7.82 × 1023 in 1997 to 1.17 × 1024 solar emergy Joule (sej) in 2016. Meanwhile, the values of the emergy sustainability index (ESI) were all smaller than one with a declining trend year by year, indicating that China’s crop production system is undergoing an unsustainable development pattern. From the results of the ESI decomposition, the renewable resource factor (R/GDP) and land use factor (L/A) are two key factors impeding the sustainable development of the crop production system. Therefore, the increased capacity of renewable resources and enough labor forces engaged in crop production will be the key strategies for its sustainable development.

Development of crop production technologies for multifunctional agriculture

2003 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Bedő
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
New Era ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Satisfactory Answer

The concept of the sustainable development of agricultural production marked the beginning of a new era in agriculture worldwide. The term sustainability was first interpreted primarily as the sustainability of the environment, due to the ever more serious problems experienced in this connection on a global scale. In searching for a solution, however, focus shifted to a complex approach to sustainable development. It became clear that in addition to the sustainability of the environment, a long-term solution could only be achieved if economic and social sustainability was also ensured. This is particularly true of agriculture, since the existing problems cannot be solved purely on the basis of environmental considerations. Only the comprehensive handling of ecological, economic and social challenges can produce a satisfactory answer to the questions involved in sustainable development. This will necessarily mean a change in the tasks facing agriculture, which will be responsible for more numerous, more varied functions than previously. If these new tasks are to be successfully performed, new technological systems will need to be elaborated, requiring an acceleration of research and development throughout the world.

scholarly journals International Coordination and National Institutional Facilitating Mechanisms for Financial Technology Development, for the Sustainable Development Support

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03041
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Razletovskaia
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Investment Strategies ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
International Coordination ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Stability

The Fintech, as the progress in technology, transforms the financial and investment landscape, creating both opportunities and challenges for all participants, risks to the stability and integrity of the financial system. The dematerialization of payments introduces new participants and new products to the market, including non-financial entities. At the next stage of the Fintech development, the importance of artificial intelligence and neurotechnology increases. As the Fintech, the artificial intelligence and the neurotechnology cross national and international regulatory boundaries, the effective cross-sectoral and cross- domain coordination and the mixed financing for global financial investment strategies are critical both domestically and internationally. The particular importance gains the possibilities of resource-maneuvering in global investment strategies, and mechanisms - interoperability - coordination of various infrastructures, digital, financial, telecommunications, IT, government regulation, international cooperation. Due to the variety of such models, it is required to identify trends and promising areas of international coordination of fintech development [9]. What are the factors drawing the development back? What new models of national and international coordination of these technologies are most effective for achieving sustainable development goals?

scholarly journals Spatial regional infrastructural systems sustainable development: priorities and measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Elena Shishkina ◽  
Nadezhda Surnina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Infrastructure Systems ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Correspondence Study ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

The article dwells on formation features of the priorities and parameters for assessing the sustainable development of spatial infrastructure systems in the region. The priorities of the stability of spatial infrastructural systems have been established - the ability of stable functioning in conditions of external influences, adaptability to them. The strategic development goals correspondence study of spatial infrastructure systems to the goals and objectives of sustainable development was carried out. The absence of consistency and complexity in the formation of the foundations of sustainable development in strategies, programs and projects for the development of spatial infrastructure systems of the Russian Federation was revealed. The indicators of sustainable development reflecting various strategic planning of spatial infrastructure systems were analyzed. It has been determined that the parameters for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are currently not being developed, and indicators of the availability and availability of infrastructure are used as target parameters, which can reflect the degree of satisfaction need for it to solve the problems of socio-economic development of the territories.

scholarly journals Plant Breeding Integrated with Genomic-Enabled Prediction

OBM Genetics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Siamak Shirani Bidabadi ◽  
◽  
Parisa Sharifi ◽  
S. Mohan Jain ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Flow ◽  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Genomic Prediction ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Plant Genome ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Breeding Methods ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Conventional Breeding

Plant breeding programs have used conventional breeding methods, such as hybridization, induced mutations, and other methods to manipulate the plant genome within the species' natural genetic boundaries to improve crop varieties. However, repeatedly using conventional breeding methods might lead to the erosion of the gene reservoir, thereby rendering crops vulnerable to environmental stresses and hampering future progress in crop production, food and nutritional security, and socio-economic benefits. Integrating innovative technologies in breeding programs to accelerate gene flow is critical for sustaining global plant production. Genomic prediction is a promising tool to assist the rapid selection of premiere genotypes and accelerate breeding gains for climate-resilient plant varieties. This review surveys the annals and principles of genomic-enabled prediction. Based on the problem that is investigated through the prediction, as well as several other factors, such as trait heritability, the relationship between the individuals to be predicted and those used to train the models for prediction, the number of markers, sample size, and the interaction between genotype and environment, different levels of accuracy have been reported. Genomic prediction might play a decisive role and facilitate gene flow from gene bank accessions to elite lines in future breeding programs.

scholarly journals Further vocational education in the context of the implementation of the sustainable development strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 09031
Author(s):  
Elena Bezvikonnaya ◽  
Alexander Bogdashin ◽  
Elena Portnyagina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Timely Response ◽  
The Stability

The article is devoted to determining the place of further vocational education in the processes of implementing the strategy for sustainable development of the education sector. In the process of the educational reform, this area turned out to be the most vulnerable in the conditions of market mechanisms, while simultaneously tightening the requirements of the legislation. The stability of the system depends on the achievement of a consensus of factors of the external and internal environment, which combined the needs of the educational services market, the requirements of professional standards and the potential of educational organizations. Due to the independent status of the organizations providing advanced training and professional retraining services, sustainability is expressed in the availability of sufficient personnel, information, organizational and other resources for a timely response to the consumer requests. Therefore, the prospect of implementing a sustainable development strategy for these organizations lies in the formation and use of the internal and external potential of the educational organization.

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