Properties of zirconia films dispersed with PbS nanoparticles

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 2343-2346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weimin Huang ◽  
Jianlin Shi
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Pbs Nanoparticles ◽  
Nonlinear Properties ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Optical Films ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

PbS/ZrO2 optical films were prepared by the dip-coating method from a mixed sol containing two precursors, Zr(OC3H7)4 and Pb(CH3COO)2. The phase structure and size of PbS nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. Optical absorption and fluorescence spectra were taken on the PbS/ZrO2 films. Larger blue shifts of band edge and weak fluorescence emission of PbS were observed. The third-order nonlinear properties of PbS/ZrO2 films were studied. The calculated values of nonlinear refractive indexes n2 varied between 10−8 and 10−9 cm2/W.

scholarly journals Surface Modification of LiMn2O4for Lithium Batteries by Nanostructured LiFePO4Phosphate

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sadeghi ◽  
R. Sarraf-Mamoory ◽  
H. R. Shahverdi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electrochemical Tests ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method ◽  
Spinel Cathode

LiMn2O4spinel cathode materials have been successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction. Surface of these particles was modified by nanostructured LiFePO4via sol gel dip coating method. Synthesized products were characterized by thermally analyzed thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The results of electrochemical tests showed that the charge/discharge capacities improved and charge retention of battery enhanced. This improved electrochemical performance is caused by LiFePO4phosphate layer on surfaces of LiMn2O4cathode particles.

scholarly journals The Effect of Film Thickness and Content on Film Formation from PS/ Nanocomposites Prepared by Dip-Coating Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Selin Sunay ◽  
Onder Pekcan ◽  
Saziye Ugur
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Film Formation ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Annealing Step ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Fluorescence Emission Intensity ◽  
Dip Coating Method

Steady-state fluorescence (SSF) technique in conjunction with UV-visible (UVV) technique and atomic force microscope (AFM) was used for studying film formation from TiO2covered nanosized polystyrene (PS) latex particles (320 nm). The effects of film thickness and TiO2content on the film formation and structure properties of PS/TiO2composites were studied. For this purpose, two different sets of PS films with thicknesses of 5 and 20 μm were prepared from pyrene-(P-) labeled PS particles and covered with various layers of TiO2using dip-coating method. These films were then annealed at elevated temperatures above glass transition temperature () of PS in the range of 100–280°C. Fluorescence emission intensity, from P and transmitted light intensity, were measured after each annealing step to monitor the stages of film formation. The results showed that film formation from PS latexes occurs on the top surface of PS/TiO2composites and thus developed independent of TiO2content for both film sets. But the surface morphology of the films was found to vary with both TiO2content and film thickness. After removal of PS, thin films provide a quite ordered porous structure while thick films showed nonporous structure.

scholarly journals Characteristics and optical properties of Fe3+ doped SiO2/TiO2 thin films prepared by the sol-gel dip-coating method

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Chien Mau Dang ◽  
Dam Duy Le ◽  
Tam Thi Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Dung Thi My Dang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tio2 Thin Films ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

In this study, we have successfully synthesized Fe3+ doped SiO2/TiO2 thin films on glass substrates using the sol-gel dip-coating method. After synthesizing, the samples were annealed at 5000C in the air for 1 hour. The characteristics and optical properties of Fe3+ doped SiO2/TiO2 films were then investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). An antifogging ability of the glass substrates coated with the fabricated film is investigated and explained by a water contact angle under visible-light. The analyzed results also show that the crystalline phase of TiO2 thin films comprised only the anatase TiO2, but the crystalline size decreased from 8.8 to 5.9 nm. We also observed that the absorption edge of Fe3+- doped SiO2/TiO2 thin films shifted towards longer wavelengths (i.e. red shifted) from 371.7nm to 409.2 nm when the Fe3+-doped concentration increased from 0 to 1 % mol.

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Epoxy Based Silane Coupling Agent

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
B. Vengadaesvaran ◽  
N. Arun ◽  
R. Chanthiriga ◽  
A.R. Bushroa ◽  
S. Ramis Rau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Silver Nanoparticle ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Scratch Test ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

In this work, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using the precipitation method at room temperature. The size of the silver nanoparticle was analyzed using transmission electron microscope and found to be in the range of 20 to 40 nm. The multi-functional transparent film on glass substrate was prepared using silver nanoparticle solutions and 3-Glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxy silane (GLYMO) by dip coating method. Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy measurement shows low absorbance thus confirming high transparency level. The critical load obtained from the micro-scratch test showed an increase from 3000 mN to 3319 mN.

Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Sol-Gel Dip-Coating Method Prepared Thin Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 704 ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Janina Setina ◽  
Alona Gabrene ◽  
Inna Juhnevica ◽  
Gundars Mezinskis
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxides ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Technique

The paper describes two methods of syntheses of iron oxides, microstructure and morphology of magnetite nanoparticles. Nanocomposite thin films of SiO2/Fe3O4 have been prepared with sol-gel dip coating technique: dip-coating from SiO2/Fe3O4 sol and encapsulation magnetite between two SiO2 layers. Structural and morphological characteristics of iron oxides particles and prepared film were analyzed by X-Ray Diffraction, SEM, FTIR, DTA, AFM. AFM topography of surface and measurements of roughness has shown that using iron oxide encapsulation between two SiO2 layers to provide the even distribution of iron oxide, results as high quality films with low Rq values 1.5 2.7 nm.

Varied layer thickness improves structural properties of YSZ thin film

2021 ◽  
pp. 239779142110158
Author(s):  
Nur Fathirah Mohd Rahimi ◽  
Sathiabama T. Thirugnana ◽  
Sib Krishna Ghoshal ◽  
Rosnita Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Phase Change ◽  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method ◽  
Deposited Films

In this study, the Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) thin films were deposited on the sapphire substrate (Al2O3) by dip-coating method using simple ethanol-based YSZ suspension. The layer thickness of YSZ films were varied by sintering at 1300°C. Phase change and structural evolution in YSZ films were observed by conducting X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. The microstructures and the surface morphology of the deposited films were examined using Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM). The XRD pattern revealed a phase change from cubic to monoclinic with an increase in YSZ layer thickness. The crystallite size was varied in the range of 9.68–42.98 nm with the changes in the layer thickness. Meanwhile, the AFM image analyses showed a layer thickness-dependent variation in the grain size (205.83–373.77 nm) and the RMS surface roughness (16.72–36.44 nm). The FESEM images of the achieved film exhibited the occurrence of a dense morphology. It was concluded that by controlling the layer thickness of the deposited films, their improved structure and morphology can be achieved.

The Influence of Formula and Process on Physical Properties and the Release Profile of PVA/BSA Nanofibers Formed by Electrospinning Technique

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra Risdian ◽  
Muhamad Nasir ◽  
Annisa Rahma ◽  
Heni Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Dip Coating ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetric ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrospinning Method ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

Electrospinning is a simple versatile process to produce nanofibers. However, it requires careful approach to form appropriates fibers for different purposes. This report describes aspects influencing successful development of nanofiber containing BSA using electrospinning method. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-Ray and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetric, and X-Ray diffraction analysis of nanofiber were performed. Modification of PVA/BSA nanofiber with Eudragit L-100 was conducted by dip coating method. The presence of BSA increased the diameter of the fibers. Modification of PVA/BSA nanofiber with Eudragit L-100 delayed the release of BSA in acidic medium but promoting its release in intestinal mimicking medium.

scholarly journals Raman Spectroscopy and XRD investigation on TiO2 sol-gel dip coating thin films synthesizes with and without solvents

2018 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 04007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuhadah A. Yazid ◽  
Zulkifli Mohd. Rosli ◽  
Jariah Mohamad Juoi ◽  
Nur Dalilah Johari
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Coating Films ◽  
Tio2 Sol ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

TiO2 coating films were prepared by sol-gel dip coating method using TTiP precursors with and without ethanol as a medium to hydrolyze the HCl catalyst. The prepared samples of titanium dioxide (TiO2) coating were dried at 110°C for 30 minutes then heated at 500°C and 600°C for 1h and 3h respectively to study effect of annealing temperature and soaking time. The crystallinity of the TiO2 coating were identified by using X-ray Diffraction technique and crystallite size was calculated. Raman Spectroscopy also used as the confirmation of phases formation of TiO2 coating films. Crystallite size of TiO2 films were obtained at 12.35 nm, 17.29 nm for anatase, 21.71 nm, 28.95 nm for rutile and 2.19 nm for brookite. Thus, the establishment of the desired phases, crystallinity and grain size of TiO2 thin films sol-gel can be controlled and encouraging to explore as an effort toward producing a sustainable photocatalytic.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Thin Films by Sol-Gel Dip Coating Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narayanaswamy Gokilamani ◽  
N. Muthukumarasamy ◽  
Mariyappan Thambidurai
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tio2 Thin Films ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Nanocrystalline Titanium ◽  
Dip Coating Method

Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been prepared by dip coating method. The TiO2 thin films have been coated on glass substrate and annealed at 400, 450 and 500° C respectively. The X- ray diffraction pattern shows that TiO2 nanocrystalline thin films are of anatase structure and the grain size is found to be in the range of 20-35 nm. The annealed films have been observed to be nanocrystalline in nature and the crystallinity has been observed to improve on annealing. The surface topography of the films has been studied using atomic force microscope. The optical properties have been studied using transmittance spectra. The band gap has been found to lie in the range of 3.70 to 3.83 eV depending on the annealing temperature.

Characterization of Nickel-Antimony Doped Tin Oxide Electrodes Prepared via Sol-Gel Dip-Coating Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2155-2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Hai Wang ◽  
Zi Zhou Nie ◽  
Yong Rong Liang
Keyword(s):  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Generation Efficiency ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ozone Generation ◽  
Oxide Electrodes ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
Dip Coating Method

Nickel and antimony doped tin oxide (NATO) electrodes were prepared by sol-gel dip-coating method. The effect of doping levels was investigated via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical ozone generation efficiency was also tested. The results showed that sol-gel prepared electrodes had a smoother surface morphology and lower current efficiency for ozone generation than electrodes prepared by traditional pyrolysis method. The nickel and antimony doping lead to a decrease in the crystallites size, while its effects on ozone generation efficiency were complex.

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