The Roman Ceramics of Salobrena (Granada-Spain) and their Raw Materials

1992 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M De Andres ◽  
Isabel MuÑOZ
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Third Century ◽  
Western Coast ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Third ◽  
Good Number ◽  
Scanning Electron

ABSTRACTNineteen roman ceramic sherds found near Salobreña (Granada, Spain), in the western coast of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as different ceramic clays from the surroundingsare studied. Both clays and ceramic sherds are characterizad by X-ray diffraction and spectrometry, differential thermal analysis, and scanning electron and optical microscopies. A good number of the ceramic pieces, among which some “Terrae Sigillatae”, have a composition similar to that of the local clays and, thus, have been probably manufactured at Salobreña. Only a few of them have a foreign origin. For most of them, the firing temperature was about 800-850 °C, although some have been produced at 900-1000 °C, and some others at 1000-1100 °C. It is concluded that Salobreña appearsto have been an important settlement just in the third century of the Christian era.

PENINGKATAN LAJU DISOLUSI ACYCLOVIR DENGAN METODE SISTEM DISPERSI PADAT MENGGUNAKAN POLOXAMER 188

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Erizal Zaini ◽  
Salman Umar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Fourier Transform Infrared ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Poloxamer 188 ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

Sebuah penelitian tentang sistem dispersi padat dari asiklovir dengan poloxamer 188 telah dilakukan formulasi dengan pencampuran secara fisika dengan rasio 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan dispersi padat 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5 dan penggilingan 1:1 sebagai pembanding. Dispersi padat dibuat menggunakan metode pencairan (fusi), yang digabung dengan poloxamer 188 pada hotplate kemudian asiklovir dimasukkan ke dalam hasil poloxamer 188 lalu di kocok hingga membentuk masa homogen. Semua formula yang terbentuk termasuk asiklovir poloxamer 188 murni dianalisis karakterisasinya dengan Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), kemudian pengambilan dilakukan  (penentuan kadar) mengunakan spektrofotometer UV pada panjang gelombang 257,08 nm dan uji laju disolusi dengan aquadest bebas CO2 menggunakan metode dayung. Hasil pengambilan  (penentuan kadar) menunjukkan bahwa semua formula memenuhi persyaratan farmakope Amerika edisi 30 dan farmakope Indonesia edisi 4 yaitu 95-110%. Sedangkan hasil uji laju disolusi untuk campuran fisik 1: 1, dan dispersi padat 1: 1, dan penggilingan 1: 1 menunjukkan peningkatan yang nyata dibandingkan asiklovir murni. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan statistik  menggunakan analisis varian satu arah  SPSS 17.

Preparation and Properties of Sintering Brick from Iron Tailings

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1023-1027
Author(s):  
Ran Fang Zuo ◽  
Gao Xiang Du ◽  
Le Fu Mei ◽  
Wei Juan Guo ◽  
Jing Hui Liao
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Bulk Density ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Loss On Ignition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Freeze Thaw ◽  
Scanning Electron

The main objective of this paper was to investigate the addition of iron tailing sintering brick production, in the presence of clay, coal refuses and bentonite. Mixtures containing raw materials of sintering brick and iron tailings were prepared at different proportions (up to 55 wt %), fired at 980°C. Freeze/thaw durability, drying and firing shrinkages were investigated as well as the loss on ignition, bulk density and compressive strength of the fired samples. Their mechanical and microstructure properties were also investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA/TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that compressive strengths of the brick samples are higher than that required by the standards MU15 of GB5101-2003, up to 21.79Mpa with 40% iron tailings corresponding to its higher bulk density completely. Moreover, the results showed that it has such advantages as no lime blowing, uniform color, good freeze/thaw resistance and slight universal frost.

Preparation and Characterizations of Na2Ti3O7, H2Ti3O7 and TiO2 Nanobelts

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1233-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Min Wang ◽  
Hong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Hydrothermal Process ◽  
Sodium Titanate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Titanate ◽  
Scanning Electron

In this paper, the Ti-O-Compound nanobelts from commercial TiO2 (annatase phase) were synthesized via the alkali-hydrothermal process. The as-synthesized nanobelts are sodium titanate, hydrogen titanate and anatase with general formula Na2Ti3O7, H2Ti3O7and TiO2, respectively. The nanobelts are characterized by Thermogravimetric/Differential Thermal Analysis (TG/DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectra (IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) apparatuses. The characterization indicates that the nanobelts with typical widths of 50 to 200 nm, thicknesses of 20 to 50 nm, and up to a few millimeters in length. The conversion mechanisms between the layer titanate and anatase of nanobelts have been discussed in this study.

scholarly journals Preparation and Properties of Thick Film Resistors Containing Cadmium Glasses and Cadmium Oxide

1980 ◽  
Vol 7 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
R. Kužel ◽  
J. Broukal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Cadmium Oxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Temperature Coefficient Of Resistance ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

The electrical properties of resistors comprising finely divided CdO and cadmium glass, were investigated. The change in a temperature coefficient of resistance from about −500 ppm/℃ to +70 ppm/℃ was realized by addition of a further component to the resistor paste. Differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy were used for studying crystalline phases in glass containing CdO.

scholarly journals CHEMICAL-MINERАLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BAUXITES FROM DIFFERENT DEPOSITS

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordana Оstojić ◽  
Dragica Lazić ◽  
Branko Škundrić ◽  
Jelena Penavin Škundrić ◽  
Slavica Sladojević ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineralogical Composition ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Scanning Electron

From the aspect of their chemical and mineralogical composition, bauxites are very complex multicomponent raw materials. The paper presents the characterization of bauxite from several different deposits: Brazil, Milići, Čitluk and Kosovo. Chemical characteristics were determined by a combination of different analytical methods: gravimetry, potentiometric titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Mineralogical composition was determined using X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis methods. Chemical and structural characterization is complemented by the results of scanning electron microscopy with EDX analysis. The information obtained was used for the assessment of the quality of investigated bauxites from the aspect of their application in the production of alumina.

Microstructure Similarities between Phases F and U in Al-Pd-Co Alloys

2016 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 440-443
Author(s):  
Ivona Černičková ◽  
Marek Adamech ◽  
Libor Ďuriška ◽  
Marian Drienovský ◽  
Dusan Janičkovič ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Energy Dispersive ◽  
Eutectoid Transformation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Co Alloys ◽  
Scanning Electron

The work is aimed at searching for compositionally variant isostructural mutations of the cubic F-phase in both as-annealed (850°C/500 h) and DTA-cooled conditions of the Al72Pd9Co19 alloy. Recently, the mutations were reported for the U-phase in the Al69.8Pd13.8Co16.4 alloy annealed at 700°C for 2000 h. In the investigation, scanning electron microscopy including energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were used. Two isostructural mutations of the F-phase, FL (the product of L-parent) and FV (the product of V-parent), were identified (symbol L stands for liquid). On DTA-cooling, the bivariant heterogeneous transition (Lpart→V), the monovariant heterogeneous transformation (Lrest→V+FL), and the monovariant quasi-eutectoid transformation (Vrest→Al5Co2+FV) were recorded.

Alumina (Al2O3) Nanofibers from Electrospinning

2012 ◽  
Vol 476-478 ◽  
pp. 379-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delin Lai ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Da Xiang Yang ◽  
Wei Ling Guo ◽  
Yu Xi Yu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Thermal Analysis ◽  
Aluminum Isopropoxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Scanning Electron

The alumina (Al2O3) nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning a viscous mixture of aluminum isopropoxide solution in 10% aqueous solution of PVA followed by calcination at 500~1000 °C. Tools such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) were employed to characterize the obtained nanofibers. When the nanofibers were heat treated at 1000 °C, the as-prepared nanofibers have a diameter in the range of 30 ~ 100 nm, and are composed of α-Al2O3.

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