Magnetic Properties of Pbl-xGdxTe

1986 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gorska ◽  
J. R. Anderson ◽  
Z. Golacki

AbstractThe magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of Bridgman-grown Pb1-xGdxTe have been measured over a temperature range from 2 to 300 K and in magnetic fields from 0.01 to 50 κOe. The x-values of the crystals ranged from 0.03 to 0.07. The magnetic susceptibility followed a Curie-Weiss behavior, χ = C/(T + θ), with positive θ implying an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction between Gd ions. The magnetic field dependence of the magnetization was fitted to a modified Brillouin function with parameter values that agreed fairly well with those from Curie-Weiss plots. The magnitude of θ was comparable to the value found for Pb1-xMnxTe for similar x values; but since the ion spin is bigger for Gd this suggests that the exchange interaction in Gd-doped PbTe is roughly half the value in Mn-doped PbTe.

1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 1587-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalcin Elerman ◽  
Mehmet Kabak ◽  
Ingrid Svoboda ◽  
Hartmut Fuess ◽  
Klaus Griesar ◽  
...  

The tetracupferronato-bis(μ-methoxy)-diiron(III) complex has been synthesized in acetonitrile and its crystal structure determined. C26H26N8O10Fe2, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a =18.425(3), b = 12.999(2), c = 15.046(3) Å, β = 124.66(2)°,V = 2964(1) Å3, Z = 4, wR(2) = 0.097 from 1491 reflections (F2). Two iron(III) atoms are at special positions in six-fold coordination, bridged by O with a Fe-O-Fe angle of 102.4(1)° and a distance between two iron(III) centers of 3.075(1) Å. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal a antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (J = -14 cm-1) between the iron(III) centers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Groń ◽  
Elzbieta Tomaszewicz ◽  
Marek Berkowski ◽  
Monika Oboz ◽  
Joachim Kusz ◽  
...  

X-ray diffraction measurement at 298 K of CdMoO4:Dy3+ showed that the molybdenum ions are tetrahedral coordinated and Cd/Dy – dodecahedral coordinated. The Dy3+ ions are randomly distributed in the unit cell, substituting the Cd2+ ones. The temperature dependence of ac and dc magnetic susceptibility showed a lack of the Curie-Weiss behaviour and a weak response to the magnetic field. The magnetization isotherms, M(H), showed a paramagnetic-diamagnetic transition at 17 K for 〈100〉 direction and at 35 K for 〈001〉 one in the magnetic field of 70 kOe. As the temperature increased this transition was moving toward smaller magnetic fields.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 789-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad A Abdulmalic ◽  
Saddam Weheabby ◽  
Francois E Meva ◽  
Azar Aliabadi ◽  
Vladislav Kataev ◽  
...  

The reaction of one equivalent of [n-Bu4N]2[Ni(opboR2)] with two equivalents of [Cu(pmdta)(X)2] afforded the heterotrinuclear CuIINiIICuII containing bis(oxamidato) type complexes [Cu2Ni(opboR2)(pmdta)2]X2 (R = Me, X = NO3 – (1); R = Et, X = ClO4 – (2); R = n-Pr, X = NO3 – (3); opboR2 = o-phenylenebis(NR-substituted oxamidato); pmdta = N,N,N’,N”,N”-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine). The identities of the heterotrinuclear complexes 1–3 were established by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which revealed the cationic complex fragments [Cu2Ni(opboR2)(pmdta)2]2+ as not involved in any further intermolecular interactions. As a consequence thereof, the complexes 1–3 possess terminal paramagnetic [Cu(pmdta)]2+ fragments separated by [NiII(opboR2)]2– bridging units representing diamagnetic S Ni = 0 states. The magnetic field dependence of the magnetization M(H) of 1–3 at T = 1.8 K has been determined and is shown to be highly reproducible with the Brillouin function for an ideal paramagnetic spin = 1/2 system, verifying experimentally that no magnetic superexchange couplings exists between the terminal paramagnetic [Cu(pmdta)]2+ fragments. Susceptibility measurements versus temperature of 1–3 between 1.8–300 K were performed to reinforce the statement of the absence of magnetic superexchange couplings in these three heterotrinuclear complexes.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (27) ◽  
pp. 1349-1353
Author(s):  
I. POP ◽  
L. HOMORODEAN ◽  
I. BURDA ◽  
M. ANDRECUT

A high-Tc YBa 1.5 Ca 0.5 Cu 3 O 6+δ superconductor was synthesized, with the critical temperature Tc=84.9 K. The crystalline structure is orthorhombic with the lattice parameters a=3.8665 Å, b=3.9217 Å and c=11.7652 Å, characteristic for the 123 superconductors. The diamagnetic transition in the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility strongly depends on the recycling of the samples and the onset of superconductibility is depressed by the magnetic field intensity.


1992 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Haase ◽  
K. Griesar ◽  
C. Erasmus-Buhr

ABSTRACTThe magnetic susceptibility data in the temperature range of 4.2 K up to 300 K in the crystalline state of a metal lomesogen containing a Cu(II)-center are reported and discussed. Also magnetic properties of a Cu(II) containing chemically modified polymethylmethacrylate are presented. The interpretation of data, based on the Curie-Weiss-equation, shows a negative Weiss constant in the range up to θ = −27 K. An intermolecular long range antiferromagnetic exchange interaction at least in the solid or amorphous state has been discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (26) ◽  
pp. 3435-3442
Author(s):  
XIAOYAN YAO

Wang–Landau algorithm of Monte Carlo simulation is performed to understand the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of antiferromagnetic Ising model on honeycomb lattice. The internal energy, specific heat, free energy and entropy are calculated to present the thermodynamic behavior. For magnetic property, the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility are discussed at different temperature upon different magnetic field. The antiferromagnetic order is confirmed to be the ground state of the system, and it can be destroyed by a large magnetic field.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.I. KUGEL ◽  
T. YU. LISOVSKAYA ◽  
R.G. MINTS

We study the dependence of critical current j c on magnetic field H in superconducting polycrystals which are considered as systems of superconducting crystallites (isotropic or anisotropic) with Josephson contacts between them. Isotropy or anisotropy of contacts depends on the orientation of their crystallographic axes relatively to edges of contact planes. It is shown that for a system of randomly oriented isotropic contacts, the dependence j c (H) in a relatively wide field range has the asymptotic form j c ~( ln H)/H2. This differs drastically from j c (H) for single contacts. Anisotropy effects due to large differences in London penetration depth λ values corresponding to external magnetic field directed along different axes are analyzed in detail. It is shown that for uniaxal crystals with λ1=λ2≪λ3, this anisotropy leads to the relation [Formula: see text] for chaotic orientation of crystallites. The form of j c (H) curves for two different orientations of the magnetic field relatively to the transport current through the sample is found.


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