scholarly journals Konsistensi Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Kerugian Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-102
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Arum Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Cheryl Permata Kumala Dewi ◽  
Widya Chrisna Manika ◽  
Sapto Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Different Types

To ensure environmental sustainability, environmental management must be supported by the enforcement of environmental law through litigation process, whether on criminal, civil, or administrative aspects.  (In Indonesia, there are numerous cases of environmental losses, as well as examples of environmental damage that have been attempted on the court of mandalawangi, natural kallista and sungailiat cases.) The purpose of this research is to find out the extent of court decisions’s consistencies  on environmental cases Using normative legal research method, this research examined three court decisions form two different types of court, which are criminal court (Sungai Liat case) and civil court (Mandalawangi case and Kalistas case). It was found that these judicial decisions show inconsistencies. This condition may weaken the enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia. On the other hand, this difference in judgments may be apprehended as a new standpoint of environmental law in Indonesia. Keberlangsungan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup harus ditunjang dengan penegakan hukum lingkungan, baik melalui jalur peradilan maupun luar peradilan, baik yang bersifat perdata, pidana, maupun administrasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga kasus lingkungan hidup yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan pidana dan perdata, yaitu Kasus Mandalawangi, Kasus Kallista Alam dan Kasus Sungailiat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari konsistensi putusan hakim dalam perkara lingkungan di Indonesia yang berbeda-beda. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, ketiga putusan hakim tersebut di atas dikaji dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kasus tersebut diputuskan secara berbeda. Inkonsistensi tersebut dapat menjadi faktor pelemahan penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia. Namun di samping itu dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu pandangan baru terhadap ketentuan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.

Indonesia

2019 ◽  
pp. 231-252
Author(s):  
Simon Butt ◽  
Prayekti Murharjanti
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Implementation Framework ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Waste Air ◽  
Judicial Reasoning

This chapter examines the environmental law of Indonesia. It first provides an overview of the allocation of powers with respect to Indonesia’s environmental law, taking into account the constitutional basis of environmental protection and the Ministry of Environment’s devolution of powers for managing the environment. The chapter then considers the structure and substance of environmental regulations as they apply to pollution control and hazardous waste, air pollution and climate change, and marine and fisheries. It concludes with an analysis of the implementation framework for environmental law, focusing on the creation of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry via the merger of the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Forestry. Judicial enforcement of environmental law is also explored, with emphasis on the role of certified judges assigned to the general and administrative courts, judicial decisions and enforcement, judicial review in the Constitutional Court, judicial reasoning, and enforcement of Constitutional Court decisions.

scholarly journals KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN BATU KAPUR DI BENTANG ALAM KARST KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-220
Author(s):  
Adnan Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Environmental Impact Analysis ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Rock Mining ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Mining without control and supervision can cause environmental damage. In order to keep the function of the nature in the process of mining, the government established preconditions and rules which is environmental impact analysis. Including the activity of rock mining in karst area Sewu hills, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This area has been appointed by UNESCO as a geopark. On this research, the writer analyze about the impact of rock mining in environmental damage on this karst area. The research method used is empirical legal research. The empirical legal research is an (law in society?) observation and also can be called as a field observation in order to study the applicable law in the society. Several environmetal damages have been found on this research which are the change of the shape and the structure of karst hills, air pollution, and highway damage.

scholarly journals AKIBAT HUKUM SERTA PENYELESAIAN TERHADAP HARTA BERSAMA BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Putu Kristanty Mahadewi ◽  
Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Legal Consequences

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji akibat hukum serta penyelesaian terhadap harta bersama berdasarkan hukum perkawinan apabila terjadi perceraian dan pemisahan harta bersama karena suatu hal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative, yakni suatu penelitian yang berdasarkan pada pendekatan perundang-undangan, bahan pustaka, putusan pengadilan dan ketentuan yang sebagaimana mestinya. Serta teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya suatu perjanjian dalam perkawinan maka harta benda dan harta bersama dari kedua pihak akan memiliki kepastian hukum yang tetap jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum. Penyelesaian harta bersama biasanya dilakukan dengan cara pemisahan harta benda kedua belah pihak. Penyelesaian perkara mengenai pembagian harta bersama yang terbaik adalah dilakukan dengan cara kekeluargaan. Penyelesaian permasalahan mengenai pemisahan harta bersama melalui pengadilan, juga bisa diusulkan melalui pengajuan gugatan sendiri oleh pihak yang berperkara maupun perantara melalui pengacara hukum. Dan permohonan mengenai pemisahan harta bersama tidak bisa diajukan bersamaan dengan gugatan cerai. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal consequences and the settlement of joint assets based on marriage law if the event of divorce and separation of joint assets for some reason. This study uses a normative legal research method, which is a study based on a statutory approach, library materials, court decisions and appropriate provisions. As well as data collection techniques carried out by document study. The results of the study show that with agreement in marriage, the property and joint assets of the two parties will have permanent legal certainty from a legal perspective. Settlement of joint assets is usually carried out by familial way. The settlement of problems regarding the separation of joint assets through the court, can also be proposed through filing a lawsuit by the litigant or intermediary through a lawyer. And applications regarding the separation of joint assets cannot be filed at the same time as a divorce suit.

scholarly journals ASPEK HUKUM LABORATORIUM FORENSIK KEIMIGRASIAN: STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN PASPOR PALSU KEBANGSAAN INGGRIS ATAS NAMA ABBAS TAUQEER

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alvi Syahrin
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Traffic Flow ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
False Information ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Operational Procedure ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Almost All ◽  
To Receive

ABSTRACTIncreased traffic flow of people entering and leaving Indonesia, had causing various level of immigration crimes. Passport fraud as a crime committed by replacing, altering part or all of a passport, or using false information to receive a passport, has become a serious matter now. Currently, almost all the proof of counterfeit passport process is checked in the Immigration Forensic Laboratory at the Immigration Intelligence Directorate. The formulation of the problem studied in this paper is how the role and challenge of Immigration Forensic Laboratory in conducting examination of fake passport on behalf of Abbas Tauqeer. The research method used is normative and empirical legal research. Based on the results of the research can be seen that the Immigration Forensic Laboratory has an important role as the center of examination of fake immigration documents consisting of several technical stages. Forensic analysis of the case found damage to passport biodata pages, different types of letters on passport biography, photos and biodata replaced, passport chips damaged, and unreadable chips in Automatic Document Reader. Then, the challenges faced include the lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructure has not been representative, the absence of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP), and the lack of care of officers in the field.Keywords: Immigration Forensic Laboratory, Counterfeit Passport

Case Notes

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Private Law ◽  
French Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Law Reports

This chapter discusses the importance of case notes as an aid to interpreting and evaluating judicial decisions in France. In doing so, the chapter highlights the crucial role played by academic writers in the understanding of court decisions. Although case notes are not peculiar to France, the French notes d'arrêts have a much greater impact on the legal research, teaching, and practice of French law than elsewhere. This is due to the particular form they take, and also to the specific functions they perform. Notes d'arrêts take the form of extended footnotes to reported cases in private law reports. Their functions are principally for clarifying the meaning of judicial decisions and for shaping precedent.

Different Types Of Norms In International Environmental Law Policies, Principles, And Rules

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Beyerlin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
International Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities ◽  
Considerable Confusion ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Status

This article focuses on the various ‘twilight’ norms at the bottom of the normative hierarchy of modern international environmental law, such as ‘precaution’, ‘polluter pays’, ‘common but differentiated responsibilities’, ‘equitable utilisation of shared natural resources’, ‘intergenerational equity’, ‘common concern of mankind’, and ‘sustainable development’. It discusses these ‘twilight’ norms in current international environmental law, and examines how legal experts and scholars assess their nature and normative quality. Given the ongoing controversy and considerable confusion concerning the status of these norms, as well as the roles they play and the effects they have, it is useful to analyse the phenomenon of ‘relative normativity’ in current international environmental law in more detail. Ronald Dworkin's legal theory, which separates ‘policies’ from ‘legal principles’ and ‘legal rules’, may help in this respect. The article also considers the principle not to cause transboundary environmental damage and environmental impact assessment.

scholarly journals L'effectivité des décisions de la justice pénale

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-993
Author(s):  
Louise Viau
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Court ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Criminal Courts ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Civil Judgment

To measure how effective the decisions of criminal courts really are, the author identifies the various factors interfering with the application of judicial decisions. Are the decisions of foreign jurisdictions binding before the Canadian authorities for extradition purposes ? Moreover, within Canada, what factors might affect the execution of a jail sentence, a fine, or even the suspension of a driving permit ? It will be seen that some of the factors identified interfere only marginally with the decisions while others contribute significantly in modifying the decisions as pronounced by the criminal courts. The conclusion of this paper is that the effectiveness of criminal court decisions is quite relative. It follows that the imposition of a penalty upon those who fail to obey a civil judgment should not be considered as a means of ensuring the effectiveness of that judgment.

scholarly journals THE UTILIZATION OF UNWRITTEN LAWS IN BANKRUPTCY DISPUTES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
M. Hadi Shubhan
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Unwritten Law

<p><em>Unwritten laws hold a strategic role in bankruptcy dispute settlement, both in the act of bankruptcy and in the management and settlement of a bankruptcy estate after the debtor is declared bankrupt.</em><em>This paper will discuss </em><em>about the characteristics of Indonesia bankruptcy law and </em><em>the legal basis and theoretical basis for the possibility of using unwritten law in bankruptcy cases. </em><em>This research employed a doctrinal legal research method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach</em><em>. </em><em>In Article 8 paragraph (6) of Law No. 37 of 2004 made it possible for judges to use an unwritten law as the basis in deciding on act of bankruptcy. Similarly, in regard to the management and settlement of a bankruptcy estate, some norms provide some space for the supervisory judge's and curators to make a decision or take action based on the principles of unwritten justice. In a number of court decisions, the law has also not been written down in consideration of its law</em><em>.</em></p>

scholarly journals CLASSIFICATION OF JUDGMENTS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
M.A. Magomedova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Court Decision ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Arbitration Process ◽  
Different Types

The article is devoted to the classification of court decisions in the arbitration process. Based on the analysis of the opinions of scientists and judicial practice, the author comes to the conclusion that court decisions can be classified into different types on the following grounds: methods of defense; procedures for making a court decision; content; the time of the proceedings in which it was made, and the completeness of the response to the stated requirements. The article analyzes the norms of arbitration procedural legislation that contain requirements for a court decision, identifies problematic issues and suggests ways to solve them. It is proposed to legalize the interim decision on certain categories of cases and in the case of consideration of the case in separate court sessions in the arbitration process and to recognize the judicial decisions on challenging normative acts as lawmaking.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penyertaan (Deelneming) Yang Tidak Memiliki Kualitas Pribadi dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Abdul Muflihun ◽  
Ufran Ufran
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Decisions ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study was to determine the criminal liability for the actors of participants who did not have personal qualities in corruption and to find out the legal considerations of judges in court decisions against the actors of participants who did not have personal qualities in criminal acts of corruption. The research method used was a normative legal research method. Participants who had no personal quality could be held crimanally accountable, the basis of the consideration was first because there was no clear legal basis and secondly supported by the opinions of several experts in criminal law. The relationship of each participant was not separate from one another but becomes a unity, meaning that one actors could also determine the other actors accountability. A clarity was needed on whether or not perpetrators who did not have personal qualities were accountable for their actions, namely by making legal decisions that remain jurisprudential or making new articles formulated in the upcoming law on corruption eradication.

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