scholarly journals Лингвокультурная интепретация одесских мифологем в киноповести Эфраима Севелы Одесса-мама

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Елена Андреевна Войцева ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Initial Basis

This article dwells upon linguacultural specificity of Odessa mythologems. They function as sample and initial basis for creating a mythological portrayal of Odessa, also of personages, statements, situations in the film story Odessa-mama by Efraim Sevela (1971–1988), that was based on I. Babel’s Odessa stories. In the text under analysis fixed Odessa mythologems form a storyline, that has conceptual and precedential meaning.

scholarly journals FORM DIVERSITY OF POPULUS NIGRA L., P. LAURIFOLIA LEDEB. AND P. × JRTYSCHENSIS CHANG Y. YANG IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE ALTAI-SAYANIAN MOUNTAIN AREA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Андрей Климов ◽  
Andrey Klimov ◽  
Борис Прошкин ◽  
Boris Proshkin
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Capacity ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Mountain Area ◽  
Breeding Potential ◽  
The North ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
North Western

The study of the form diversity of Siberian poplar species P. nigra , P. laurifolia and P. × jrtyschensis serves as the initial basis for identifying the adaptive capacity of populations, their economically valuable forms and breeding potential. The carried out analysis of the polymorphism of the species in nature and their cultivated forms showed their considerable diversity in terms of their habitual characteristics. It was revealed that the species of P. nigra , P. laurifolia and P. × jrtyschensis have been studied rather irregularly. The paper features an assessment of the form diversity in the North-Western part of the Altai-Sayan mountainous area. The analysis was performed on the basis of qualitative features of the crown, bark, leaves and shoots. Within the studied territory, P. nigra is characterized by the presence of two morphotypes, according to the nature of the pubescence and two distinct forms of bark color. It has been established that the populations of P. laurifolia of the Tom’ river basin are characterized by a greater polymorphism, both according to the diversity of morphotypes of shoots and pubescence, and by the color and structure of the cortex. The white and green bark forms of the laurel poplar are valuable for sustainable construction and selection work. In P. × jrtyschensis , gray bark forms predominate in populations, and its diversity requires a further systematic study.

A constructionist approach to the teaching of phrasal verbs

English Today ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Torres-Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Argument Structure ◽  
Word Meaning ◽  
Syntactic Parsing ◽  
Phrasal Verbs ◽  
Transitive Verb ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
Semantic Associations ◽  
Potential Mapping ◽  
Constructionist Approach

The central issue of the present article is the analysis of phrasal verbs (hereafter termed multiword verbs [MWVs]) from the perspective of construction grammars (Goldberg, 1995; Suttle and Goldberg, 2011). As is well known, English MWVs present special challenges to L2 learners due, among other things, to the shapelessness of their conceptual components and the ensuing impossibility to arrive at equivalent word-meaning correspondences (mappings) in the learners’ mother language (see Gillette et al., 1999). This brings us to the first theoretical claim of this paper – namely, that MWVs (also termed phrasal verbs, verb-particle collocations, verb-particle combinations etc.) are lexical chunks that can be retrieved by speakers either as wholes, without special recourse to syntactic parsing, or as verb-particle semantic associations (Cappelle et al., 2010). This idea is combined with the notion that MWVs inherit their syntax-semantics from prototypical Argument Structure Constructions (Goldberg, 2013a) within Verb Argument Constructions (VACs) frames. VACs are thus associated with prototype verbs like ‘go‘, ‘come’, ‘get’, ‘put’, etc., to project their meaning upon less-frequent verbs occupying a V-slot frame (a verbal position). It follows that MWVs function as hyponyms that express specific semantic nuances not available in prototype verbs. For example, in the sentence ‘Arya scooped up a rock and hurled it at Joffrey's head’ (George R. R. Martin, A Game of Thrones [1996]), the verb scoop up suggests a caused motion usually conveyed by the verb LIFT, i.e. the prototype of the simple transitive Verb Argument Construction. From this vantage, it is suggested that a way to activate the weak verb-object interface is through its assignation to specific prototypes bootstrapping (providing an initial basis for) both the conceptualisation of the MWVs and their potential mapping to specific words (which I term inherited surface forms).

Temperature and Light Effects on the Germination of Seven Native Forbs.

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Willis ◽  
RH Groves
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Short Term ◽  
C Storage ◽  
Seasonal Factors ◽  
Natural Grasslands ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
Light Effects

Seeds of seven native herbaceous species common in natural grasslands and woodlands of south-eastern Australia were tested for germination over a range of alternating temperatures (15/5-35/25°C) with and without light. Seeds were also exposed to low (4°C) and high (50/40°C) temperatures and the addition of gibberellic acid. Tests were conducted on seeds stored for 0-15 months at room temperature. The optimum temperature for germination differed among species, with only Helipterum albicans germinating maximally over all temperatures. Germination of Bulbine bulbosa seed was the most strongly temperature-dependent. Light and cold treatments promoted germination in Helipterum albicans and Vittadinia muelleri only. Short-term dormancy (3-4 months) was shown to occur in fresh seeds of Stylidium graminifolium, Helichrysum apiculatum and Wahlenbergia stricta, but not in seeds of the other species; addition of gibberellic acid to seeds of the two last-named species did not overcome that dormancy. Seeds of all species remained germinable after 15 months of storage. Seeds of most species germinated maximally at 20/10°C. Storage at high alternating temperatures for 1 month inhibited subsequent germination at 30/20° in Leptorhynchos squamatus and S. graminifolium but increased it in V. muelleri, H. albicans and H. apiculatum. In the last species, exposure of 1-month-old seeds to high temperature broke dormancy. These results show that germination and dormancy of seeds of a range of native forbs vary with temperature and light regime; they provide an initial basis on which to test and interpret the effects of seasonal factors on germination and field establishment.

scholarly journals Implementing the Simplex Method: The Initial Basis

1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Bixby
Keyword(s):  
Simplex Method ◽  
Initial Basis

THERMODYNAMICS OF THE MOLECULAR COMPLEXES WITH CHAINS OF HYDROGEN BONDS

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. STASYUK ◽  
A.L. IVANKIV
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Molecular Complexes ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Spin Model ◽  
Strong Correlations ◽  
Reduced Basis ◽  
Molecular Systems ◽  
Ionic Groups ◽  
Energy Proton ◽  
Initial Basis

A pseudo-spin reduced basis model for the description of the linear hydrogen-bonds molecular systems with strong correlations between protons on the neighbouring bonds is proposed. The proton states corresponding to the high-energy proton configurations near the heavy ionic groups are excluded from the initial basis. Some aspects of thermodynamics and energy spectrum for the proton subsystem of the molecular complexes are considered in the framework of reduced basis model. It is shown that for the complexes with large but finite number of hydrogen bonds N, the polarizability is proportional to N2, the specific heat is proportional to N−1 and the spectrum includes both zone and localized proton states. At the same time it is shown that correct thermodynamic limit is obtained as N→∞ on the base of pseudo-spin model with initial basis. As a result the limits of application of reduced basis model are determined.

scholarly journals Levels metaphor and building blocks—towards a domain granularity framework for the life sciences

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Life Sciences ◽  
Formal Theory ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
The Other ◽  
General Domain ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
Information Framework

Arranging a heterogeneous collection of entities into a hierarchy of linearly ordered levels (layers or strata) is a general ordering scheme that is a widely used notion for organizing knowledge. On the basis of four specific examples, all of which are relevant in the life sciences, I briefly discuss the diversity of different notions of the underlying levels metaphor. Before I turn to ontology research and Keet's formal theory of granularity, I introduce a specific notion of general building blocks, which gives rise to a hierarchy of levels of building blocks that is intended to function as an organizational backbone for integrating various granular perspectives that are relevant in the life sciences. Each such granular perspective employs its own specific application of the levels metaphor, which is integrated with the other perspectives within a general domain granularity framework for the life sciences. The resulting granularity framework is meant to provide the initial basis on which a desperately required overarching and more comprehensive information framework for the life sciences can be developed.

Research and Development of Gas and Pipeline Technical Standard Content Reveal Technology and System

2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 1592-1595
Author(s):  
Bing Liu ◽  
Min Yang Wang ◽  
Teng Pan ◽  
Kai Xuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Technical Standard ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
Technical Details

Traditional standard retrieval methods and systems presented in various papers are widely used based on the standard titles and the keywords. However, these methods may be inapposite to modern pipeline engineers, especially for the ones who want find the requirements details of pipeline standards as fast as possible. In recent years, a number of projects have been funded to develop a Gas and Pipeline Standard Content Reveals System in PetroChina. This paper covers the development process of the system. The development of Gas and Pipeline Standard Content Reveals System involves ontology knowledge, technical details picking up and reveals system, and the process is as follows. Firstly, standard retrieval methods are reviewed. Then pipeline ontology knowledge is built as standardization objects. So the gas and pipeline standard content reveals system can be designed and developed with powerful database. It is believed that the approach to show the standard content presented in this paper may lay the initial basis for the important assist system for pipelines engineers.

Habituation of Odor Responses in the Rat Anterior Piriform Cortex

1998 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 1425-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald A. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Olfactory Bulb ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Single Unit ◽  
Piriform Cortex ◽  
Firing Frequency ◽  
Respiratory Cycle ◽  
Intracellular Recordings ◽  
Main Olfactory Bulb ◽  
Anterior Piriform Cortex ◽  
Initial Basis

Wilson, Donald A. Habituation of odor responses in the rat anterior piriform cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 1425–1440, 1998. Simultaneous recordings of main olfactory bulb (MOB) and anterior piriform cortex (aPCX) neuron responses to repeated and prolonged odor pulses were examined in freely breathing, urethan-anesthetized rats. Comparisons of odor responses were made between multi-unit recordings of MOB activity and single-unit extracellular and intracellular recordings of Layer II/III aPCX neurons. Odor stimuli consisted of either 2-s pulses repeated at 30-s intervals or a single, prolonged 50-s stimulus. Respiration rate was monitored throughout. MOB and aPCX neuron responses to odor were quantified both through firing frequency and through the temporal patterning of firing over the respiratory cycle. The results demonstrate that aPCX neurons habituate significantly more (faster) than MOB neurons with both repeated and prolonged stimulation paradigms. This enhanced habituation is expressed as both a decrease in aPCX firing despite maintained odor-evoked MOB input and as a decrease in aPCX respiratory cycle entrainment despite maintained MOB cyclic input. Intracellular aPCX recordings suggest that several mechanisms may be involved in this experience-induced change in aPCX function, including 1) decreased excitatory driveof aPCX neurons, 2) decreased excitability of aPCX neurons,and/or 3) enhancement in odor-evoked inhibition of aPCX neurons. These studies provide the initial basis for understanding the mechanisms of nonassociative plasticity in olfactory cortex.

scholarly journals Strategi Seni Pertunjukan dengan Segmentasi Pariwisata

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Damar Tri Afrianto ◽  
Muhajir Muhajir
Keyword(s):  
Performing Arts ◽  
Aesthetic Experience ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Strategic Thinking ◽  
Tourism Promotion ◽  
Conceptual Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
The Aesthetic

Art and tourism rarely become concerned in a study or research. Though it is allegedly both have the power of mutual influence and profitable. Efforts have been made to make the art as a medium to develop the world of tourism but sometimes have no strategy and formulation appropriately so that the art is just a patch or entertainment when melalkukan travel. Through the study and analysis of Tallu Cappa's performances by Makassar artists Muhajir can be formulated conceptual strategy or some strategic thinking related to performing arts and tourism. Among others, 1) presentation of Multi-disciplinary Art and Innovative Packaging, 2) Collaboration of art with the concept of tourism and 3) Excavation of local Wisdom as an effort to get the aesthetic experience for tourists. Performing works of artists Muhajir perceived successfully menyjiakan concept performances with tourism segmentation. So hopefully this strategy becomes the initial basis for the development of art as an effective, innovative and cultured tourism promotion media.

scholarly journals THE PERSPECTIVES OF ACEHNESE ULAMA AND EDUCATION EXPERTS IN SHAPING IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE AS CAMPUS OF CIVILIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Al Husaini M Daud ◽  
Munadi Usman ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Initial Basis ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
Islamic Civilization

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article discusses about a search of the resources of Islamic Civilization as perceived by Acehnese Islamic scholars and education practitioners in the context of shaping a campus of civilization. This study is a qualitative research applying phenomenology approach. Most data were acquired from informants who are directly related to the theme in question. From the results of the field data, it was found that the main sources of a solid civilization, according to scholars and figures of Aceh education, were the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, the plurality of Islamic societies, and the results of external Islamic civilization. The three main sources of Islamic civilization became the initial basis for the development of a civilized campus in its true meaning.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang pencarian sumber-sumber peradaban Islam menurut para ulama dan tokoh pendidikan Aceh dalam membentuk kampus peradaban. Seluruh kajian dalam penelitian ini secara eklektik tergolong ke dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dalam tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap para informan yang berkaitan langsung dengan tema dimaksud. Dari hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa sumber-sumber utama tegaknya peradaban yang kokoh menurut ulama dan tokoh pendidikan Aceh adalah al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah, pluralitas masyarakat Islam, dan hasil peradaban eksternal Islam. Ketiga sumber utama peradaban Islam tersebut menjadi basis awal bagi perkembangan kampus yang berperadaban dalam makna yang sesungguhnya.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Islamic civilization sources, ulama, campus of civilization</p>

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