scholarly journals LIMONOIDS FROM FRUITS OF Melia dubia Cav. IN VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 518
Author(s):  
Hieu Trung Tran ◽  
Tuan Ngoc Nguyen ◽  
Tien Quyet Nguyen ◽  
Thanh Tan Nguyen ◽  
Hoang Dinh Vu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Analytical Results ◽  
Melia Dubia ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
First Time

A phytochemical study on fruits of Melia dubia Cav. collected in Nghe An province led to the isolation of three secondary metabolites, including 21α-O-methylmelianodiol (1), 21β-O-methylmelianodiol (2) and (21S,23R,24R)-21,23-epoxy-24-hydroxy-21β-methoxytirucalla-7,25-dien-3-one (3). The chemical structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of 1D, 2D NMR, UV, IR and MS analytical results and comparison with reported data. All three compounds (1–3) were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Chemical constituents from Penianthus camerounensis Dekker (Menispermaceae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 703-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georges Bellier Tabekoueng ◽  
Carine Mvot Akak ◽  
Moses K. Langat ◽  
Anatole Guy Blaise Azebaze ◽  
Alain François Kamdem Waffo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Betulinic Acid ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
2D Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
First Time

AbstractThe phytochemical study of the roots, leaves and twigs of Penianthus camerounensis Dekker (Menispermaceae) has led to the isolation and the characterization of 20 compounds. A ceramide, camerounamide (1), and a furoclerodanediterpenoid, camerounin (2), have not been described previously, while the compounds xylopic acid (3), syringaresinol (4), iso-propylmethylcyclohexa-1,4-diol (5), 1-(28-hydroxyoctacosanoyl)glycerol (6), scoparone (7), friedelin (8), friedelanol (9) and betulinic acid (10) are being reported for the first time from the genus Penianthus alongside 10 known compounds (11–20). Chemical structures were determined using 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, MS and chemical analysis. Their chemotaxonomic importance is discussed.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF FIVE PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM THE RHIZOMES OF CURCULIGO ANNAMITICA GAGNEP

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (4A) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Tạ Thị Liên
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Structural Elucidation ◽  
Coumaric Acid ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
The Family ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
First Time ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extracts ◽  
Methoxybenzoic Acid

Phytochemical research on the chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of the rhizome of Curculigo annamitica Gagnep (Hypoxidaceae) collected in Binh Chau-Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province, led to the isolation and structural elucidation of five phenolic compounds namely 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid (1), 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (2), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3), p-coumaric acid (4) and 2-(ethoxymethyl)benzene-1,4-diol (5). Their chemical structures were confirmed by spectroscopic methods including HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D-NMR and compared with reported data. Compound 1 was known to be present for the first time from the family Hypoxidaceae.Keywords: Curculigo annamitica Gagnep (Hypoxidaceae), rhizome, phenolic compounds, 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid

scholarly journals Studies on the Chemical Diversities of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Neosartorya fischeri via the OSMAC Method

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2772 ◽  
Author(s):  
You-Min Ying ◽  
Lu Huang ◽  
Ting Tian ◽  
Cui-Yu Li ◽  
Shi-Lei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Natural Occurrence ◽  
Fungal Metabolites ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
Late Step ◽  
Neosartorya Fischeri ◽  
The One ◽  
First Time

The One Strain Many Compounds (OSMAC) method was applied to explore the chemical diversities of secondary metabolites produced by Neosartorya fischeri NRRL 181. Four pyripyropenes 1–4, eight steroids 5–11, and four prenylated indole alkaloids 12–15, were obtained from the fungus cultured in petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar (PDA). 1,7,11-trideacetylpyripyropene A (1) and 1,11-dideacetyl pyripyropene A (2) were obtained and spectroscopically characterized (1D, 2D NMR, and HR-ESI-MS) from a natural source for the first time. It offered a sustainable source of these two compounds, which were usually used as starting materials in preparing pyripyropene derivatives. In addition, as compared with all the other naturally occurring pyripyropenes, 1 and 2 possessed unique acetylation patterns that did not follow the established late-step biosynthetic rules of pyripyropenes. The natural occurrence of 1 and 2 in the fungus implied that the timing and order of hydroxylation and acetylation in the late-step biosynthetic pathway of pyripyropenes remained to be revealed. The isolation and identification of 1–15 indicated that the OSMAC method could remarkably alter the metabolic profile and enrich the chemical diversities of fungal metabolites. Compounds 1–4 exhibited no obvious cytotoxicity against the triple-negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 as compared with taxol.

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTE TO STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF URENA LOBATA (L.) OF VIETNAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Quan Minh Pham ◽  
Hoai Van Thi Tran ◽  
Lam Tien Do ◽  
Phuong Lan Doan ◽  
Inh Thi Cam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Extract ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Tree Roots ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Phytochemical Investigation ◽  
First Time

Urena lobata L. is used in Vietnamese traditional medicine for the treatment of several diseases. Tree roots are used to treat rheumatism, dysentery, poor digestion, flu, tonsils, malaria, asthma, goiter. Flowers are used to treat chickenpox, fever, and mental disorders. Branches, leaves or whole trees used to treat injuries bruises, rheumatism, mastitis, bites. Phytochemical investigation of the n-hexan and ethyl acetate extract of Urena lobata L. led to the isolation of β-sitosterol (1), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), a-acetylamino-phenylpropyl a-benzoylamino-phenylpropanoate (3), quercetin (4), and trans-tiliroside (5). Their chemical structures were determined by spectroscopic methods including MS, 1D, 2D NMR and comparing with those reported in previous papers. Two compounds 3, 5 were isolated for the first time from Urena lobata plant.

scholarly journals Neuroprotective Metabolites from Vietnamese Marine Derived Fungi of Aspergillus and Penicillium Genera

Marine Drugs ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Elena V. Girich ◽  
Anton N. Yurchenko ◽  
Olga F. Smetanina ◽  
Phan Thi Hoai Trinh ◽  
Ngo Thi Duy Ngoc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Cell Viability ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Aspergillus Terreus ◽  
Marine Fungi ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Natural Source ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
First Time

Low molecular weight secondary metabolites of marine fungi Aspergillus flocculosus, Aspergillus terreus and Penicillium sp. from Van Phong and Nha Trang Bays (Vietnam) were studied and a number of polyketides, bis-indole quinones and terpenoids were isolated. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS techniques. Stereochemistry of some compounds was established based on ECD data. A chemical structure of asterriquinone F (6) was thoroughly described for the first time. Anthraquinone (13) was firstly obtained from a natural source. Neuroprotective influences of the isolated compounds against 6-OHDA, paraquat and rotenone toxicity were investigated. 4-Hydroxyscytalone (1), 4-hydroxy-6-dehydroxyscytalone (2) and demethylcitreoviranol (3) have shown significant increasing of paraquat- and rotenone-treated Neuro-2a cell viability and anti-ROS activity.

scholarly journals Cytotoxic Stilbenes and Canthinone Alkaloids from Brucea antidysenterica (Simaroubaceae)

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (23) ◽  
pp. 4412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yves Salomon Makong ◽  
Gervais Mouthé Happi ◽  
Judith Liliane Djouaka Bavoua ◽  
Jean Duplex Wansi ◽  
Lutfun Nahar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Phytochemical Study ◽  
Methanolic Extracts ◽  
New Compounds ◽  
Soluble Fractions ◽  
Mcf 7

A phytochemical study of the root and bark of Brucea antidysenterica J. F. Mill. (Simaroubaceae) afforded three new compounds, including a stilbene glycoside bruceanoside A (1), and two canthinone alkaloids bruceacanthinones A (3) and B (4), along with ten known secondary metabolites, rhaponticin (2), 1,11-dimethoxycanthin-6-one (5), canthin-6-one (6), 1-methoxycanthin-6-one (7), 2-methoxycanthin-6-one (8), 2-hydroxy-1,11-dimethoxycanthin-6-one (9), β-carboline-1-propionic acid (10), cleomiscosin C (11), cleomiscosin A (12), and hydnocarpin (13). The structures of all the compounds were determined using spectrometric and spectroscopic methods including 1D and 2D NMR, and HRSEIMS. The identities of the known compounds were further confirmed by comparison of their data with those reported in the literature. The root and bark methanolic extracts, the dichloromethane and ethyl acetate soluble fractions, and the isolated compounds (3–13), were assessed for their cytotoxicity against the cancer cell lines A-549, MCF-7, and PC-3. The results suggested that compounds in the extracts might possess a synergic action in their cytotoxicity.

scholarly journals Chemical Constituents of the Root of Angelica tenuissima and their Anti-allergic Inflammatory Activity

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1701200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Gyu Choi ◽  
In-Gyu Je ◽  
Geum Jin Kim ◽  
Joo-Won Nam ◽  
Sang Hee Shim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Histamine Release ◽  
Methanolic Extract ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Plant Source ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Human Mast Cells ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
First Time

A phthalide, levistolide A (1), and six coumarins, demethylsuberosin (2), fraxetin (3), (-)-marmesinin (4), 3'( S)- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3’,4'-dihydroxanthyletin (5), 3'( R)- O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3’,4'-dihydroxanthyletin (6), and isopraeroside IV (7) were isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots of Angelica tenuissima Nakai. Their chemical structures were confirmed by comparing spectroscopic and reported data. All seven compounds were isolated for the first time from this plant source. The anti-allergic activities of compounds 1-7 were examined using human mast cells, and compounds 1-3 at 10 μM potently suppressed IL-6 expression and inhibited histamine release from human mast cells by more than 30%.

scholarly journals Anticancer Activities of Chemical Constituents from Leaves and Twigs of Mitrephora winitii

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 699
Author(s):  
Sukee Sukdee ◽  
Puttinan Meepowpan ◽  
Narong Nantasaen ◽  
Siriporn Jungsuttiwong ◽  
Sarinya Hadsadee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Anticancer Activities ◽  
Chromatographic Separations ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mcf 7

The genus Mitrephora has been investigated and its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-parasitical activities were examined along with its potential as an anti-cancer cell line and inhibitor for platelet aggregation. In this work, air-dried leaves and twigs of M. winitii were grounded and extracted with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol, respectively. Chromatographic separations of these extracts led to the isolation of three known compounds and one new compound (compound 2). The chemical structures of these were identified using spectroscopic investigation of 1D- and 2D-NMR and the resulting data confirmed these as stigmasterol (1), (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)(5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methanol (2), diayangambin (3), and methyl-L-inositol (4). The chemical constituents were reported the first time in M. winitii. Compound 2 showed anti-cancer cell lines with ED50 13.07 µg/mL against KB cells and then was tested for cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells with ED50 11.77 µg/mL.

scholarly journals Isolation and Identification of the Five Novel Flavonoids from Genipa americana Leaves

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Silva ◽  
Jovelina Alves ◽  
Emerson da Silva Siqueira ◽  
Manoel de Souza Neto ◽  
Lucas Abreu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Isolation And Identification ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
First Time

Genipa americana is a medicinal plant popularly known as “jenipapo”, which occurs in Brazil and belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is a species widely distributed in the tropical Central and South America, especially in the Cerrado biome. Their leaves and fruits are used as food and popularly in folk medicine to treat anemias, as an antidiarrheal, and anti-syphilitic. Iridoids are the main secondary metabolites described from G. americana, but few studies have been conducted with their leaves. In this study, the aim was to chemical approach for identify the main compounds present at the extract of G. americana leaves. The powdered leaves were extracted by maceration with EtOH: water (70:30, v/v), following liquid-liquid partition with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. A total of 13 compounds were identified. In addition three flavonoids were isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction: quercetin-3-O-robinoside (GAF 1), kaempferol-3-O-robinoside (GAF 2) and isorhamnetin-3-O-robinoside (GAF 3) and, from n-butanol fraction more two flavonoids were isolated, kaempferol-3-O-robinoside-7-O-rhamnoside (robinin) (GAF 4) and isorhamnetin-3-O-robinoside-7-rhamnoside (GAF 5). Chemical structures of these five flavonoids were elucidated using spectroscopic methods (MS, 1H and 13C-NMR 1D and 2D). These flavonoids glycosides were described for the first time in G. americana.

Secondary metabolites of Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum flowers as strong carbonic anhydrase, cholinesterase and α-glycosidase inhibitors

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Tuba Aydin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Metabolites ◽  
Carbonic Anhydrase ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Glycosidase Inhibitors ◽  
Meoh Extract ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass ◽  
First Time

AbstractHelichrysum plicatum species are used in Turkish folk medicine as lithagogue, diuretic, and nephritic. Research on the methanol (MeOH) extract of flowers of H. plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum resulted in the isolation of eight known compounds (1–8). The chemical structures of the compounds were determined as β-sitosterol (1), apigenin (2), nonacosanoic acid (3), astragalin (4), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), helichrysin A (6), helichrysin B (7), and isosalipurposide (8) by spectroscopic and chromatographic/spectrometric methods, including 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Nonacosanoic acid (3) was isolated for the first time from H. plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum. The MeOH extract and isolated compounds were evaluated for their in vitro human carbonic anhydrase I (hCAI) and II (hCAII), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase inhibitory activities. The IC50 values of H. plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum MeOH extract for hCAI, hCAII, AChE, BChE, and α-glycosidase were found to be 77.87, 52.90, 115.50, 117.46, and 81.53 mg/mL, respectively. The compounds showed IC50 values of 1.43–4.47, 1.40–4.32, 1.69–2.90, 1.09–3.89, and 1.61–3.80 μM against hCAI, hCAII, AChE, BChE, and α-glycosidase, respectively. In summary, H. plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum secondary metabolites demonstrated strong inhibitory effects especially against hCAI and hCAII, whereas the MeOH extract showed a weak inhibitory effect on all enzymes.

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