scholarly journals Management of Children with Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (SARS-CoV-2)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii S. Alexandrovich ◽  
Elena N. Baybarina ◽  
Alexander A. Baranov ◽  
Elena A. Vishneva ◽  
Nadezda N. Zvereva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation jointly with professional association and experts in the field of pediatrics, infectious diseases and resuscitation has developed guidelines “Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children” in order to provide the child population with effective medical care during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection. The practical experience of specialists from various countries was considered during the development of this document. Special attention should be given to the evidence base of the presented data, as well as to the efficiency and safety issues of medications used in treatment of coronaviral infection and its complications. The authors highlight the problems of prevention, diagnostics and management of pathological conditions caused by COVID-19 in the article according to the presented guidelines. Patient’s management is presented depending on the age and severity of the disease itself. The therapy is considered with regard to etiological, pathogenetic and symptom focus.

scholarly journals Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children. Version 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-212
Author(s):  
Yurii S. Alexandrovich ◽  
Ekaterina I. Alekseeva ◽  
Maya D. Bakradze ◽  
Alexander A. Baranov ◽  
Tatiana T. Batysheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation jointly with professional association and experts in the field of pediatrics, infectious diseases and resuscitation has revised guidelines “Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children” in order to provide the child population with effective medical care during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection. The practical experience of specialists from various countries was considered during the development of this document. Special attention should be given to the evidence base of the presented data, as well as to the efficiency and safety issues of medications used in treatment of coronaviral infection and its complications. The authors highlight the problems of prevention, diagnostics and management of pathological conditions caused by COVID-19 in the article according to the presented guidelines. Patient’s management is presented depending on the age and severity of the disease itself. The therapy is considered with regard to etiological, pathogenetic and symptom focus.

scholarly journals Organization of the specialized medical care in infectious diseases during the period of preparations and the 2014 XXII Olympic Winter and XI Paralympic Winter Games Staging

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
V. N Gorodin ◽  
E. F Filippov ◽  
A. V Burlutskaya ◽  
V. G Orobei ◽  
A. N Kulichenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
Medical Supplies ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The paper presents the results of measures for the organization of specialized medical care in infectious diseases during the preparation and staging of the 2014 XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in the city of Sochi. There is analyzed the complex of measures to ensure the readiness of infectious services in the Krasnodar territory. Special attention in the pre-Olympic period was focused on the training ofmedical personnel with regard to the peculiarities of the work at major international competitions and available epidemiological risks, including those associated with the possibility of skidding especially dangerous and exotic for the Russian Federation infections. There were strengthened the material and technical equipment of the infectious service of the Krasnodar territory and Sochi, updated inventory of medicines, medical supplies in case of emergencies in the field ofpublic health. In the framework of the target program of the Krasnodar territory «Provision of construction of Olympic venues and the development of Sochi city as a mountain climatic and balneological resort» there was built and put into operation a new hospital «Infectious hospital № 2», which became the main base for the treatment of patients with infectious pathology of the resort city of. Sochi. At the time of the Games there was implemented personnel strengthening infectious service Sochi by bringing in specialists from other regions of the Krasnodar territory. The article also presents data on the structure of infectious morbidity in the period of the Games staging. In conclusion, it is noted that due to results of the work including preventive and anti-epidemic measures it was possible to avoid serious complications of sanitary and epidemiological situation. No cases group and flare infectious morbidity during the Games were recorded.

Infectious diseases related to the provision of medical care. Actual problems for health careers and patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
M. A. Amkhadova ◽  
E. A. Bogovskaya ◽  
E. A. Remizova ◽  
A. Boroday
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health Careers

The article analyzes the data on blood contact infections in the world. The risks of diseases associated with the provision of medical care are shown. The analysis of the organizational and legal regulation of this issue in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL-PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN ADULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Murad Z. Shakhmardanov ◽  
V. V. Nikiforov ◽  
Y. N. Tomilin ◽  
S. V. Burova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Small Intestine ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Viral Gastroenteritis ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Diarrhea Syndrome

The incidence of acute intestinal infections in the Russian Federation remains high and does not tend to decrease. The General susceptibility of the population, the variety of pathogens of infectious diseases accompanied by diarrhea syndrome, necessitates the improvement of clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis in the treatment of patients with diarrhea at the primary stage of medical care. The article presents the etiological and epidemiological aspects of the most common in the Russian Federation acute intestinal infectious diseases accompanied by diarrhea syndrome: food toxicoinfections, viral gastroenteritis, salmonellosis, shigellosis, campylobacteriosis, pseudomembranous colitis. The sources of infection and pathways of pathogens are characterized. The pathogenesis of the main types of diarrhea caused by various pathogens of intestinal infections is described. It is shown that the action of enterotoxins of pathogens that activate adenylate cyclase contributes to the development of secretory type of diarrhea; the place of localization of the pathological process is the small intestine. Pathogens exhibiting high invasive activity contribute to the development of inflammatory type of diarrhea; the pathological process is localized in the colon. With direct damage to enterocytes of the small intestine by pathogens of viral gastroenteritis, an osmotic type of diarrhea is formed, associated with a violation of the digesting and absorption function of the small intestine. Presented distinctive clinical criteria of three types of diarrhea: color, consistency of the stool, the presence of pathological impurities in it. The differences of abdominal syndrome in the analyzed nosology: the nature and localization of abdominal pain. The presented differential diagnostic signs of diarrhea and abdominal syndrome allow for early diagnosis of infectious disease before laboratory confirmation and contribute to the improvement of the algorithm of medical care in acute intestinal infections accompanied by diarrhea syndrome.

The Results of the External Audit of Medical Care for Children with Cancer in one of the Regions of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Rykov ◽  
◽  
E.N. Baibarina ◽  
O.V. Chumakova ◽  
V.G. Polyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
The Russian Federation

Recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the formation of a temporary staff table of a medical organization providing medical care to citizens with coronavirus infection COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Organization Of Work ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

Article is devoted to the analysis of the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health of 19.03.2020 № 198n (an edition of 29.04.2020) “About a temporary order of the organization of work of the medical organizations for implementation of measures for prevention and reduction of risk of spread of a new koronavirusny infection of COVID19” regarding formation of the temporary staff list of the division of the medical organization providing medical care to citizens with a koronavirusny infection of COVID-19 and also the requirement with the staff of this division. The criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for determining the number of rates of medical workers in these divisions, requirements for medical workers of the division have been considered, a practical example of calculation of rates has been given.

The main problems of operational-search counteraction to bribery in Russia (based on the example of the practice materials in the Komi Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Vladimir Danko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Object Of Crime

The work is carried out on the basis of special methods of knowledge, including historical-legal, logical, formal-legal. In the article, taking into account scientific sources and practical experience, the legal problems of operative-search counteraction to crimes provided for in Article 290-291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are considered. The analysis of bribery is realized jointly, because there are identical characteristics in all its corpus delicties – the same subject and object of crime. The existing norms of criminal and criminal procedure laws in relation to bribery are analyzed. Principal operative-search measures used in documentation of bribery are determined. They are surveillance and operational experiment. Their difference is justified and successful use examples are examined. An actual statistics of the Komi Republic for 2015-2018 is given. The lack of normative securing for interaction between operational subdivisions and preliminary investigation body is ascertained. Based on personal practical experience some measures to counteract bribery are proposed.

DECREASE OF CAPITAL EXPENSES FOR ROAD CLOTHES OF TRANSITION TYPE ON OIL FIELDS PJSC «GAZPROM NEFT» DUE TO USING GRAVELLY SAND MIXES

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
A.S. Rudenko ◽  
R.E. Dolgodvorov ◽  
S.A. Smirnov ◽  
A.P. Smirnov ◽  
A.N. Korkishko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Inert Material ◽  
Operation Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
Transition Type

Article gives a comparative analysis of using road clothes made of graded breakstone and gravelly sand mixes (GSM) for autonomous oil fields located in the northern territories of the Russian Federation. Positive and negative characteristics of inert material delivered to the field are noted. There have been made calculations based on regulatory acts for road clothes of transition type with following analysis of their cost. The technology of making GSM on objects is also described. This technology includes preparation of a mixture on a separate pad directly on construction object. The possibility of including sand located nearly the construction object into the mixture is analyzed. Major advantages of using GSM during construction of roads using practical experience are reviewed. The condition of the cover during the operation period is shown.

Analysis of the existing system of personal development of the head nurse

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Larisa Karaseva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Lean Production ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Head Nurse ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Role Of Nursing

The article presents the stages of implementation of the principles of lean production in the healthcare of the Russian Federation, outlines the goals and prospects of projects to optimize the quality and safety of medical care, emphasizes the role of nursing specialists in improving the ideology of a patient-oriented medical organization.

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