scholarly journals Organization of the specialized medical care in infectious diseases during the period of preparations and the 2014 XXII Olympic Winter and XI Paralympic Winter Games Staging

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
V. N Gorodin ◽  
E. F Filippov ◽  
A. V Burlutskaya ◽  
V. G Orobei ◽  
A. N Kulichenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
Medical Supplies ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The paper presents the results of measures for the organization of specialized medical care in infectious diseases during the preparation and staging of the 2014 XXII Olympic Winter Games and XI Paralympic Winter Games in the city of Sochi. There is analyzed the complex of measures to ensure the readiness of infectious services in the Krasnodar territory. Special attention in the pre-Olympic period was focused on the training ofmedical personnel with regard to the peculiarities of the work at major international competitions and available epidemiological risks, including those associated with the possibility of skidding especially dangerous and exotic for the Russian Federation infections. There were strengthened the material and technical equipment of the infectious service of the Krasnodar territory and Sochi, updated inventory of medicines, medical supplies in case of emergencies in the field ofpublic health. In the framework of the target program of the Krasnodar territory «Provision of construction of Olympic venues and the development of Sochi city as a mountain climatic and balneological resort» there was built and put into operation a new hospital «Infectious hospital № 2», which became the main base for the treatment of patients with infectious pathology of the resort city of. Sochi. At the time of the Games there was implemented personnel strengthening infectious service Sochi by bringing in specialists from other regions of the Krasnodar territory. The article also presents data on the structure of infectious morbidity in the period of the Games staging. In conclusion, it is noted that due to results of the work including preventive and anti-epidemic measures it was possible to avoid serious complications of sanitary and epidemiological situation. No cases group and flare infectious morbidity during the Games were recorded.

scholarly journals Conversion of a maternity hospital to an infectious diseases hospital in the context of a coronavirus infection pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Sergey N. Perehodov ◽  
Nikoloz Yu. Sakvarelidze ◽  
Svetlana G. Tsakhilova ◽  
Elena V. Lunina
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Coronavirus infection caused by a new strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus contributed to an increase in the number of infectious patients. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Rospotrebnadzor took over the organization of work to combat the pandemic. In Moscow, medical and preventive events were organized by the Government of the capital and the Department of Health of the city. As soon as possible, it was decided to reassign medical institutions to infectious hospitals for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 or with suspicion of it. “Maternity hospital No. 8” – the branch of State Clinical Hospital named after V. P. Demikhov was redesigned as a hospital on March 13, 2020. The decision was due to the presence of isolated boxes and an intensive care unit in the institution. The task was solved in one day: the first patients with coronavirus infection were admitted to the hospital for medical care at 17:00 on March 13, 2020.

RABIES EPISOOTIC SITUATION IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION IN THE PERIOD FROM 2017 TO 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Mikhailova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Livestock Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City ◽  
Reporting Data ◽  
Veterinary Laboratory

Rabies is one of the most dangerous and socially significant infectious diseases. The city of Moscow is the largest metropolitan area in the Russian Federation with the largest number of pets and a tense epizootic situation. The city of Moscow is bordered by the large-scale Moscow region, which for many years has been unsuccessful in terms of animal rabies. There is a fairly large livestock sector on the territory of the region: hunting farms, animal complexes, personal subsidiary farms of the population and livestock farms of other forms of ownership.This article presents the results of the analysis of reporting data in the 4-vet form: City Veterinary Laboratory, GBUV MO "Tervet Management No. 4", Zhukovskaya Veterinary Station, GBUV MO "Teruvrashenie No. 3" of Egoryevsk Veterinary Station, GBUV MO "Teruvrashenie No. 2" Sergiev Posadskaya veterinary laboratory and GBUV MO "Terrupravlenie No. 1" of the Ruza veterinary laboratory.

scholarly journals Relevance of the problem and the current situation with infectious morbidity in the Russian ­Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
I E Kravchenko ◽  
A M Galieva ◽  
A Yu Vafin
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article provides an overview of domestic and foreign literary sources devoted to an urgent challenge in modern health care infectious morbidity. The extraordinary socio-economic importance of infectious diseases at the present stage throughout the world, including in the Russian Federation, based on their global spread and high economic losses associated with disability, treatment costs and anti-epidemic measures. In recent decades, the emergence of previously unknown new infectious diseases and the return of old infections, many of which pose a high epidemiological danger and are characterized by high mortality, have been noted. Among the significant reasons for the emergence of new infections, an increase in infectious diseases, changes in the nature of the course of known diseases, it is necessary to note such reasons as a change in a person's lifestyle and the introduction of new technologies. In Russia, a high incidence of acute respiratory infections is recorded annually. An increase in the incidence of acute intestinal infections of viral etiology and a decrease in the incidence of these diseases of bacterial etiology are noted. An urgent problem is the high level of morbidity and mortality from infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, as well as the incidence of chronic viral hepatitis and an increase in mortality from their unfavorable outcomes. Natural focal infections remain an important problem, among which hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and tick-borne infections occupy a significant place. The threat of the invasion of infections that cause emergencies in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population into the Russian Federation territory remains. Infectious diseases are becoming one of the leading causes of premature mortality in the working-age population. In 2020, the Russian Federation faced the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, which led to high morbidity and mortality. Thus, infectious diseases are an urgent problem for the Russian Federation at the present stage, necessitates the development of a targeted program to reduce morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases.

scholarly journals Management of Children with Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (SARS-CoV-2)

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii S. Alexandrovich ◽  
Elena N. Baybarina ◽  
Alexander A. Baranov ◽  
Elena A. Vishneva ◽  
Nadezda N. Zvereva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation jointly with professional association and experts in the field of pediatrics, infectious diseases and resuscitation has developed guidelines “Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children” in order to provide the child population with effective medical care during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection. The practical experience of specialists from various countries was considered during the development of this document. Special attention should be given to the evidence base of the presented data, as well as to the efficiency and safety issues of medications used in treatment of coronaviral infection and its complications. The authors highlight the problems of prevention, diagnostics and management of pathological conditions caused by COVID-19 in the article according to the presented guidelines. Patient’s management is presented depending on the age and severity of the disease itself. The therapy is considered with regard to etiological, pathogenetic and symptom focus.

scholarly journals Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children. Version 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-212
Author(s):  
Yurii S. Alexandrovich ◽  
Ekaterina I. Alekseeva ◽  
Maya D. Bakradze ◽  
Alexander A. Baranov ◽  
Tatiana T. Batysheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Features ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Severity Of The Disease

The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation jointly with professional association and experts in the field of pediatrics, infectious diseases and resuscitation has revised guidelines “Clinical Features and Management of the Disease Caused by New Coronaviral Infection (COVID-19) in Children” in order to provide the child population with effective medical care during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection. The practical experience of specialists from various countries was considered during the development of this document. Special attention should be given to the evidence base of the presented data, as well as to the efficiency and safety issues of medications used in treatment of coronaviral infection and its complications. The authors highlight the problems of prevention, diagnostics and management of pathological conditions caused by COVID-19 in the article according to the presented guidelines. Patient’s management is presented depending on the age and severity of the disease itself. The therapy is considered with regard to etiological, pathogenetic and symptom focus.

Infectious diseases related to the provision of medical care. Actual problems for health careers and patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
M. A. Amkhadova ◽  
E. A. Bogovskaya ◽  
E. A. Remizova ◽  
A. Boroday
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health Careers

The article analyzes the data on blood contact infections in the world. The risks of diseases associated with the provision of medical care are shown. The analysis of the organizational and legal regulation of this issue in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Area of the territory and features of the health care system in the arctic zone of the republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Nikolai M. Gogolev ◽  
Tatiana E. Burtseva ◽  
Sergey L. Avrusin ◽  
Larisa N. Melnikova ◽  
Tatiana V. Batilova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Implementing major projects for development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation and ensuring sustainable economic growth of these regions, the government pays a special attention to the social development and improvement of medical care in remote and hard-to-reach areas of the Russian Arctic. In recent years, research of the peoples health and influencing factors have intensified. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) carried out large federal and republican programs to develop the material and technical equipment and ensure appropriate staffing of medical institutions in the Arctic and northern regions. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the most isolated and hard-to-reach regions of Russia, therefore, development of medical care in the Arctic zone is particularly important. The article presents the characteristics of the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), population density 1 km2, distance of settlements from the center. The percent of remote and hard-to-reach settlements in the arctic regions ranges from 38 to 80%. The network of medical institutions with analysis of equipment and staffing is presented in detail. The article reflects the specifics of medical care in the Arctic zone in the context of the territory scale. The identified peculiarities make it necessary to develop differentiated regional mechanisms of implementing the state policy of healthcare development in the regions of the Far North of the Russian Federation. It would be reasonable to consider the possibility of developing a medical care sub-program taking into account the Arctic specifics.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL-PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN ADULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Murad Z. Shakhmardanov ◽  
V. V. Nikiforov ◽  
Y. N. Tomilin ◽  
S. V. Burova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Small Intestine ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Viral Gastroenteritis ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Diarrhea Syndrome

The incidence of acute intestinal infections in the Russian Federation remains high and does not tend to decrease. The General susceptibility of the population, the variety of pathogens of infectious diseases accompanied by diarrhea syndrome, necessitates the improvement of clinical diagnosis and differential diagnosis in the treatment of patients with diarrhea at the primary stage of medical care. The article presents the etiological and epidemiological aspects of the most common in the Russian Federation acute intestinal infectious diseases accompanied by diarrhea syndrome: food toxicoinfections, viral gastroenteritis, salmonellosis, shigellosis, campylobacteriosis, pseudomembranous colitis. The sources of infection and pathways of pathogens are characterized. The pathogenesis of the main types of diarrhea caused by various pathogens of intestinal infections is described. It is shown that the action of enterotoxins of pathogens that activate adenylate cyclase contributes to the development of secretory type of diarrhea; the place of localization of the pathological process is the small intestine. Pathogens exhibiting high invasive activity contribute to the development of inflammatory type of diarrhea; the pathological process is localized in the colon. With direct damage to enterocytes of the small intestine by pathogens of viral gastroenteritis, an osmotic type of diarrhea is formed, associated with a violation of the digesting and absorption function of the small intestine. Presented distinctive clinical criteria of three types of diarrhea: color, consistency of the stool, the presence of pathological impurities in it. The differences of abdominal syndrome in the analyzed nosology: the nature and localization of abdominal pain. The presented differential diagnostic signs of diarrhea and abdominal syndrome allow for early diagnosis of infectious disease before laboratory confirmation and contribute to the improvement of the algorithm of medical care in acute intestinal infections accompanied by diarrhea syndrome.

The Results of the External Audit of Medical Care for Children with Cancer in one of the Regions of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Rykov ◽  
◽  
E.N. Baibarina ◽  
O.V. Chumakova ◽  
V.G. Polyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
The Russian Federation
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