Infectious diseases related to the provision of medical care. Actual problems for health careers and patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
M. A. Amkhadova ◽  
E. A. Bogovskaya ◽  
E. A. Remizova ◽  
A. Boroday
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Health Careers

The article analyzes the data on blood contact infections in the world. The risks of diseases associated with the provision of medical care are shown. The analysis of the organizational and legal regulation of this issue in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The problem of waste in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 02030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kseniya Kovalenko ◽  
Nataliya Kovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Solid Domestic Waste ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problems of environmental safety in the sphere of disposing of domestic and industrial wastes in the environment as one of the most important aspects of sustainable development of society. At present, this problem is one of the top priorities and is being solved at the world level. With the emergence of the consumer nature of society, the issue of waste disposal becomes more acute, requiring immediate solutions on a global scale. At present, the quantity and variety of solid household waste (MSW) in the countries is rapidly increasing. This is typical not only for industry, agriculture, megacities, but also for individual residents. At the beginning of 2014, the Russian Federation accumulated more than 35 billion tons of waste. The problem of garbage is not just a difficulty, but a global environmental challenge. One of the main reasons is that there are no mechanisms for regulating the market for collection and processing of solid domestic waste in Russia. We can also say that there is a shortage of specialists in this field, competent managers capable of establishing the entire chain of waste utilization. In the Russian Federation, this problem is as acute as it is throughout the world. Unauthorized landfills are one of the components of this problem. The state should pay more attention to legal regulation of this issue, engage in environmental and legal culture of citizens in order to prevent the emergence of unauthorized landfills, their prompt liquidation, and protect the constitutional rights of citizens to an environmentally safe environment.

scholarly journals Problems of Legal Regulation of Palliative Medical Care in the Russian Federation Subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Anna Trutaeva
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Palliative Medical Care

Introduction. The problem of ensuring equal scope of the right to palliative medical care of citizens living on the territory of various subjects of the Russian Federation is raised. The article describes the current legal regulation of palliative care in the Russian Federation and the existing problems of providing it. Purpose. The author aims to determine the place of legal regulation in the mechanism of ensuring the right to palliative medical care and ways to increase the degree of guarantee of this right. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical and comparative-legal methods are used. Results. A brief overview of the current legal regulation at the Federal level and in the subjects of the Russian Federation is given, and the different scope of the right to palliative medical care of citizens living on the territory of different subjects of the Russian Federation is recorded. The article highlights the consequences of different approaches to the legal regulation of the issues under consideration, and suggests changes to them. Population by sex and age, the structure of its incidence and the degree of disability in subjects of the Russian Federation are not the same, and the bodies of state power of subjects of this level have the ability to define the needs of the population in the form of medical care that is consistent with the goal inherent in the activities of the bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of social security, namely with regard to the influence of the specific features on the life of citizens and securing a reasonable differentiation of social security. Conclusion. It is concluded that it is necessary to fix the guarantee of palliative medical care in the normative legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation regulating the issues of public health protection, regardless of the territory of living, gender, age, diagnosis and stage of treatment.

scholarly journals Political and Legal Regulation of the Russian Federation Subjects Participation in International and Foreign Economic Relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
E.B. Mikhaylenko ◽  
◽  
T.V. Verbitskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
International Activity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Russian Federation constituent entities on the world stage through the implementation of international and foreign economic relations are studied. It is established that political and public law relations to regulate the Russian Federation subjects’ international activity are actively developing in the context of increasing volume of Russian Federation subjects international and foreign economic relations.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the financial sphere (on the example of cryptocurrencies)

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
E. B. Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of telemedicine in the health care system of the Russian Federation: state and prospects for improvement.

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
N V Allamyarova ◽  
E G Sanakoeva
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Care System

The legislation in the field of e-health, adopted in 2017, opens fundamentally new opportunities in the development of medical care using telemedicine technologies. The article provides an analysis of regulatory legal documents that establish the legal framework for the provision of medical care using telemedicine technologies. An assessment is made of the current state of telemedicine legal regulation in Russia. The law on telemedicine requires adjustment and refinement of existing regulations, procedures, standards of medical care with a detailed regulation of tools and situations of their application.

REVISITING THE QUESTION OF COMPLIANCE WITH DEPARTMENTAL REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA, REGULATING THE PROCEDURE OF RENDERING AND QUALITY OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO PENAL STAFF AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL LEGISLATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Олег Алексеевич Свидерский
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Medical Assistance ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Correction System

В статье поднимаются отдельные вопросы правового характера оказания медицинской помощи сотрудникам УИС в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях ФСИН России, МВД России, Минобороны России, а также в учреждениях государственной или муниципальной систем здравоохранения. Проведен анализ нормативных баз Минздрава России и Минюста России, в которых осуществляется регламентирование вопросов оказания медицинской помощи. Показано, что в федеральных и ведомственных нормативно-правовых актах Минюста России законодательно не закреплен порядок оказания высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи по перечню видов, которые не включены в базовую программу ОМС. В целях устранения пробела в законодательстве предлагается медицинской службе ФСИН России разработать соответствующий регламент, в котором прописать перечень необходимых документов и порядок направления на лечение нуждающихся сотрудников. Проведенный опрос сотрудников УИС показал, что более 2/3 респондентов недовольны не только условиями, в которых оказываются медицинские услуги, но и качеством оказанной им медицинской помощи. Рассмотрены права и возможности сотрудников УИС по предъявлению претензий к лечебному учреждению в случае неудовлетворенности качеством оказанной медицинской услуги (помощи). Анализируются проблемы правового регулирования и практического решения вопроса, оценки качества оказанной медицинской услуги (помощи). Предлагается сформировать в системе ФСИН России институт экспертов по оценке качества медицинской помощи. The article raises certain issues of the legal nature of the provision of medical assistance to the penal correction system in medical institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, as well as institutions of the state or municipal health systems. The analysis of the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Justice, which regulates the provision of medical care. It is shown that the federal and departmental regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Justice do not legislatively regulate the procedure for providing high-tech medical care according to the list of species that are not included in the basic program of compulsory medical insurance. In order to fill the gap in the legislation, it is proposed that the medical service of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia develop an appropriate regulation in which a list of necessary documents and the procedure for referring treatment to needy employees are prescribed. A survey of employees of the penal correction system showed that more than 2/3 of respondents are dissatisfied not only with the conditions in which medical services are provided, but also with the quality of medical care provided to them. The rights and possibilities of the penitentiary system staff to make claims to a medical institution in case of dissatisfaction with the quality of the medical service (assistance) provided are examined. The problems of legal regulation and practical solution of the issue, assessing the quality of the medical service (assistance) provided are analyzed. It is proposed to form an institute of experts in the FSIN system for assessing the quality of medical care.

REGULATORY LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROVIDING PALLIATIVE MEDICAL CARE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
Khabriev R.U. ◽  
Kolomiychenko M.E.
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
The Russian Federation

Palliative care as a separate type of medical care was enshrined in legislation 10 years ago. However, the law-making process is still ongoing. The guidelines for this type of medical care for adults and children have been approved twice. It must be noted amendments to the Federal Law in 2019 (which significantly expanded the definition and consolidated the "varieties" for the provision of palliative care), and the interdepartmental Regulation on the organization of the provision of this type of assistance was approved (which now includes not only the guidelines for this type of medical care for adults and children, but also provides for the guidelines for interdepartmental interaction). In addition, since 2019, regional programs for the development of palliative care in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are being developed. Together with these documents, an action plan was approved for the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of Healthcare of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, in which the development of palliative care is designated as activities; action plan has been approved ("road map") "Improving the quality and availability of palliative care" until 2024 was approved, among the tasks of which: improving legal regulation, increasing the availability and quality of painkillers, developing infrastructure for providing palliative care in the constituent entities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, training of specialists (medical personnel, clinical psychologists, social workers), public awareness about the provision of this type of medical care, the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach. This publication includes an overview of the legislation governing the functioning of the palliative care system in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Some challenges in legal regulation of the minor patients rights and freedoms

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1054-1057
Author(s):  
G M Khamitova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Patients Rights ◽  
National Medical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
A Minor

The problem of securing and protecting the citizens rights for the medical care delivery in the existing legislation is one of the most relevant in the modern Russian law. In domestic legislation the right to health and medical care is primarily enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. For example, the article 41 establishes the right to get free medical care in accordance with the state guarantees program of free medical care delivery to citizens, and to receive paid medical and other services. However, there are some peculiarities and problems of these rights implementation in minor patients. This article is devoted to the analysis of this problem certain aspects. In particular, it raises questions on the patient’s right to get information about his/her health status, enshrined in the Fundamentals (article 19) and the Law of the Russian Federation «On Protection of Consumers’ Rights of 07.02.1992». Quite controversial is the situation when the legal representatives of a minor under the age of 15 years strongly refuse medical intervention and hospital insists on it. Considering the features of the right ofminors to confidentiality, it should be noted that providing the information constituting patient’s confidentiality to legal representatives is not stipulated by the national medical legislation standards in case of minors over 15 years old. However, it should be taken into account that in case of harm infliction to a minor or unlawful interference with the minor’s health, the latters not having full legal capacity, are not able to protect themselves. Also in the current legislation in the field of donation and transplantation the problem of the minors lifetime donation regulation remains unsolved. In summary, it should be noted that, despite the relative development of the legislation on the minor patients rights, in reality unusual situations that create psychological, moral and ethical problems for doctors occur quite often.

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