scholarly journals CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO CULTIVADO EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO E IRRIGADO POR GOTEJAMENTO

Irriga ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvis Marcio de Castro Lima ◽  
Lucas Do Amaral Faria ◽  
Wagner Da Cunha Siqueira ◽  
Fatima Conceição Rezende ◽  
Luiz Antonio Augusto Gomes ◽  
...  

CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO CULTIVADO EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO E IRRIGADO POR GOTEJAMENTO  Elvis Márcio de Castro Lima1; Lucas do Amaral Faria1; Wagner da Cunha Siqueira1; Fátima Conceição Rezende1; Luiz Antônio Augusto Gomes2; Telde Natel Custódio21Departamento de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, [email protected] de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG  1 RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes lâminas de irrigação na cultura de melão do grupo amarelo cultivado em casas de vegetação. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do Departamento de Engenharia da Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras/MG. A cultivar utilizada foi a Vereda, variedade Inodorus, e a irrigação da cultura foi por gotejamento sendo aplicada quatro lâminas, com turno de rega de dois dias. A evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc) foi calculada com base na evaporação do tanque classe A reduzido (ECA) a as lâminas líquidas (LL) aplicadas foram equivalentes a 0,5.LL, 0,75.LL, 1,0.LL e 1,25.LL. Cada parcela foi composta de 3 linhas com oito plantas por linha. Foi considerado planta útil as seis plantas da linha central de cada tratamento. As características avaliadas foram a altura de planta e diâmetro do caule, o peso médio, o diâmetro longitudinal e transversal dos frutos colhidos das plantas úteis de cada tratamento. O peso médio e os diâmetros longitudinal e transversal dos frutos não foram influenciados significativamente pelas lâminas aplicadas, entretanto apresentou tamanho abaixo do exigido pelo mercado. A altura e o diâmetro do caule tendem a ser maior na lâmina de irrigação equivalente a 0,75LL. UNITERMOS: lâmina de irrigação, Cucumis melo L., peso de fruto, LIMA, E. M. de C.; FARIA, L. do A.; SIQUEIRA, W. da C.; REZENDE, F. C.; GOMES, L. A. A.; CUSTÓDIO, T. N. GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF MELON CULTIVATED IN GREENHOUSE UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION   2 ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation depths on melon growing in greenhouse. The experiment was conducted in an experimental area of the Engineering Departament of the Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras/MG. Melon (Cucumis melo L., var. Inodorus, cv. Vereda) was drip irrigated, in a two-day interval, with four different depths. Crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was calculated with a reduced class A pan evaporimeter (ECA). Irrigation depths were input using four different fractions of the net depth (LL): 0.5.LL, 0.75 LL, 1.0.LL and 1.25.LL. Each irrigation treatment was applied to three plants rows, each one containing 8 plants. Only 6 plants located at the central row of each treatment were used for measurement. Evaluated parameters were: plant height, stem diameter measures, average weight and fruit longidutinal and transversal diameters. Average weight and fruit longidutinal and transversal diameters were not significantly affected by irrigation depth; however, they  presented smaller size  than the one demanded by the market. Plant height average and stem diameter average measurements showed tendency to be higher on the irrigation depth equivalent to 0.75.LL. KEYWORDS: irrigation depth, Cucumis melo L., fruit weigth. 

Author(s):  
André Lucas Reboli Pagoto ◽  
Vinicius De Souza Oliveira

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation depth on initial development of Coffea canephora seedlings. The study was carried out at the farm Perobas, in the municipality of Rio Bananal, Espírito Santo, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five treatments, comprising different depths of irrigation, being: 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 mm dia-1. At 55 days after planting the seedlings were evaluated for characteristics:stem diameter, plant height, dry mass of aerial part and dry mass of the root system. The stem diameter and dry mass of the root system presented an inverse behavior to the increase of the irrigation depth. The plant height and dry mass of aerial part presented an increasing effect in relation to the variation of the irrigation depth. The 5 mm dia-1 irrigation depth provides the best result for development in the initial stages of the root system of the seedlings, while the irrigation depth of 15 mm dia-1 favored a greater accumulation of dry mass of aerial part of the seedlings.


Nabatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
M Abror ◽  
M Koko Ardiansyah

This study aims to determine the effect of trimming with a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation on growth and yield of melon. Research will be conducted in the green house (House of plastic) UMSIDA Agriculture Faculty, Campus 2, Gelam, Candi, Sidoarjo, research time between the months of March to June 2016 using analysis of variance and continued test HSD 5%. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number, level of sweetness of fruit, fruit weight, high-fruit, thickness of the flesh of the fruit, conclusion from this research is going on the effect of trimming and a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation in treatment PM5 (trimming down, kokopit). There was also a real influence on the treatment PM6 (without pruning, kokopit) .In observation of plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, and high fruit. And also happens to influence a wide range of growing media on growth and yield of melon on hydroponics fertigation system, the PM6 treatment (without pruning, kokopit) had the highest rates in the observation of plant height, weight of the fruit, and the number of leaves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
SAHINDAH ARITONANG ◽  
SURTINAH SURTINAH

The experiment was conducted experimentally using non-factorial Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 (five) treatment levels without Bioto Grow Gold, Bioto Grow Gold 1 ml liter-1 water, Bioto Grow Gold 2 ml liter -1 water, giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water and giving Bioto Grow Gold 4 ml liter-1 water. The data analysis used variance and continued with a different test of Duncan treatment average at p 0.05. The results showed that BGG treatment had the significant effect on leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, flowering age, fruit circumference, fruit weight, a thickness of flesh and sugar content of melon fruit. The best treatment is giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Angela Oliveira Silva ◽  
Wilian Henrique Diniz Buso

One of the main problems faced in corn cultivation, especially in Cerrado regions, is the deficiency of micronutrients. Among the micronutrients essential for the development of plants, boron (B) stands out for participating in a series of physiological processes. Based on this, the present work aimed to evaluate the performance of corn under fertilization with different sources and doses of boron. The randomized block design in a 4x3 factorial scheme was used. Four boron doses (0, 1, 2, and 3 kg ha-1) and three nutrient sources (boric acid, borax, and ulexite), applied in topdressing, were evaluated. Plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), first ear insertion height (m), ear length (cm), ear diameter (mm), number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, 1000-grain weight (g), and grain yield (kg ha-1) were evaluated. It was concluded that the boron sources and doses used did not influence the results of plant height, first ear insertion height, number of rows per ear, and grain yield. The three doses evaluated provided increases in stem diameter, with a dose of 2.08 kg ha-1 being the one with the highest average. The application of borax and ulexite results in higher values of ear diameter, number of grains per row, and 1000-grain weight. The dose of 1.74 kg ha-1 of boron provides the highest 1000-grain weight.


Irriga ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 500-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcio Koetz ◽  
Gilberto Coelho ◽  
Jacinto De Assunção Carvalho ◽  
Rovilson José de Souza ◽  
Renato Antonio da Silva

PRODUÇÃO DO MELOEIRO EM AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO IRRIGADO COM DIFERENTES LÂMINAS DE ÁGUA  Marcio Koetz1; Gilberto Coelho1; Jacinto de Assunção Carvalho1; Rovilson José de Souza1; Renato Antonio da Silva21Departamento de Engenharia,Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras,  MG, [email protected] de Agricultura,Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras,  MG  1 RESUMO          Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito de lâminas de irrigação e de freqüências de adubação sobre a produtividade total, diâmetro, comprimento e a massa média de frutos de melão, foi conduzido um experimento em blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas sendo nas parcelas quatro lâminas de irrigação (50, 75, 100 e 125 % da evaporação do TCA) e quatro freqüências de adubação de 14/10/2003 a 29/01/2004. Os sólidos solúveis totais (SST) obtiveram melhores resultados para uma lâmina de irrigação de 75 % da ETCA. O diâmetro, comprimento e massa média do fruto, e produtividade do meloeiro, obtiveram maiores valores para a freqüência de adubação em cinco aplicações e para uma lâmina de irrigação de 125 % da ETCA, no entanto, não há diferença significativa entre as características avaliadas. UNITERMOS: irrigação, fertirrigação, melão, Cucumis melo L. var. cantaloupensis  KOETZ, M.; COELHO, G.; CARVALHO, J. de A.; SOUZA, R. J. de; SILVA, R. A. da.MELON PLANT PRODUCTION UNDER  PROTECTED IRRIGATED CONDITIONS AND DIFFERENT  WATER LEVELS  2 ABSTRACT             In order to evaluate the effect of irrigation levels and fertilization periods on the total productivity, fruit diameter, length and fruit average weight. The experiment had a  random block design with 4 irrigation levels (50, 75, 100 and 125% of the TCA evaporation) and 4 fertilization periods  from Oct. 14, 2003 to Jan. 1, 2004. The total soluble solids (SST) obtained better results for an irrigation level of 75% ETCA. The fruit diameter, length and average mass, and melon plant productivity presented higher values for fertilization periods in five applications and for an irrigation level of 125% ETCA; however, there is not significant differences among the evaluated characteristics. KEYWORDS: Irrigation, fertigation, melon, Cucumis melo L. var. cantaloupensis 


Author(s):  
Cs. Szamosi

While supermarkets devote whole aisles to hybrids, traditional varieties are hard to find, and becoming scarcer day by day. Unfortunately, countless old melon varieties have already been lost. Luckily we succeded in collecting most of these varieties, and thus conserving them in Gene Banks. Landraces, local types, and old breed races show many characteristics that could be useful in organic farming. It is important to get acquainted with these varieties and cultivars, because they have greatly adapted to the climatic and pedological conditions of the Carpathian basin. Therefore their conservation is essential for the protection of Hungarian genetic variability. With the help of utilising our landraces in organic farming; careful selection; and the usage of marketing strategy in order to enhance quality features, such as unique flavour; we could reclaim the one-time excellent reputation of Hungarian melon.


Irriga ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adilson David de Barros ◽  
Antonio De Pádua Sousa ◽  
José Francismar de Medeiros

COMPORTAMENTO PRODUTIVO DO MELOEIRO EM RELAÇÃO À SALINIDADE E FREQUENCIA DE IRRIGAÇÃO1  Adilson David de BarrosDepartamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB. CEP 58109-97. E-mail: [email protected]ônio de Pádua SousaDepartamento de Engenharia Rural,Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas,Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP. CP 237, CEP 18603-970. E-mail:pá[email protected]é Francismar de MedeirosDepartamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Escola Superior de Agricultura de Mossoró, Mossoró,RN. CEP 59625-900. E-mail: [email protected]  1 RESUMO  Neste trabalho, estudou-se o efeito da água com diferentes níveis salinos em termos de condutividade elétrica (CE = 1,1; 2,5 e 4,5 dS.m-1) e duas frequências de irrigação (1 e 2 dias) na produção da cultivar de melão do tipo HoneyDew (Orange Flesh) e a do tipo cantaloupe (Trusty), em solos de textura franco-arenosa na Fazenda São João Ltda, município de Mossoró-RN. Adotou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso no esquema fatorial 3x2x2 com quatro repetições. Dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que mesmo sob estresse, a produção de melão irrigado com águas nos níveis salinos de 1,1 dS.m-1 até 2,5 dS.m-1, consegue-se produções economicamente viáveis em relação ao irrigado com as águas de 4,5 dS.m-1. A cultivar Orange Flesh mostrou ser mais sensível aos efeitos dos sais que a Trusty em todos os parâmetros avaliados, demonstrando ser esta última medianamente tolerante aos efeitos deletéricos, reduzindo sua produtividade apenas no nível salino 4,5 dS.m-1, em conformidade com a literatura.  UNITERMOS: Cucumis melo L., salinidade, produção, freqüência  BARROS, A. D.; SOUSA, A. P.; MEDEIROS, J. F. MELON PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR IN RELATION TO WATER SALINITY AND IRRIGATION FREQUENCY  2 ABSTRACT  This work has studied the effect of different water salinity levels in terms of electrical conductivity (CE = 1.1; 2.5 and 4.5 dS.m-1) and two irrigation frequencies (1 and 2 days) on HoneyDew (Orange Flesh) and cantaloupe (Trusty) melon production, in loam sand soils in São João Ltda farm, municipal district of Mossoró-RN. The experiment was a 3x2x2 factorial randomized block design with four replications. The results allowed to conclude that even under stress, irrigated melon production at 1.1 dS.m-1 up to 2.5 dS.m-1 saline level water , make production economically feasible in relation to the one at 4.5 dS.m-1 saline level water. Orange Flesh seemed to be more sensitive to the salt effects than the Trusty cultivar in all appraised parameters. Trusty cultivar has shown to be reasonably tolerant to the deleterious effects, decreasing its  productivity only at  4.5 dS.m-1 saline level , which is according to the literature.  KEY-WORDS: Cucumis melo L., salinity, production, frequency


Jurnal Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Nugroho Nofriarno ◽  
Budi Setiadi Daryono ◽  
Avia Purnama Saputri ◽  
Estiyani Indraningsih

Anti-mitotic agents such as colchicine have been used to induce polyploidy in various plants. On the other hand, vincristine and vinblastine are also antimitotic agent extracted from Periwincle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don) were previously studied to produce autotetraploid on shallot tuber (Allium cepa L.). Therefore, in this study phenotype character and ploidy of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) produced by etanolic extract of periwikle leaves were determined. The effects of different concentration of etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves on polyploidy induction in muskmelon were examined. Melon seedling of two days old were immersed in 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.05% for 8 hours. Then seedling was grown on the polybag and a drop of each concentration of periwinkle leaves’s etanolic extract was added into apical shoot.  Melon seedling of ten days old were moved and cultivated and harvested on 60 days after cultivation. Phenotypic character such as: plant high, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, fruit area around, flesh fruit thickness, skin fruit thickness, fruit horizontal diameter, fruit, vertical diameter, number of seeds, weight of 100 gram of seed, seed leght, seed width, and seed thickness were examined. The ploidy degree was determined by count of chromosome number root tips of second generation muskmelon sprout. Result of this study revealed that 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves for 8 hours immersed is optimum concentration to induce autotetraploid muskmelon (4n=48). Autotetraploid phenotypic character of muskmelon produced by 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves were generally bigger than control plants statistically significant in stem diameter, leaf area, and fruit horizontal diameter. The result also showed that the chromosome number of second generation autotetraploid muskmelon sprout was tetraploid (4n=48).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasrul Hazzeem Ab Rauf ◽  
Shafeeqa Shahruddin

Rockmelon (Cucumis melo L.) belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which can adapt to various soil and climate areas, especially in Malaysia. The production of rockmelon in Malaysia has highly declined, and for this reason, farmers have opted to use the concept of soilless cultivation due to it benefits accrued from soilless media such as cocopeat, perlite, and burnt rice husk. The study was carried out to determine the effect of different growing media on the physical morphology of rockmelon seedlings. This experiment was set up using RCBD arrangements with four replications. Different growing media used were: (i) 100% Black Soil (BS), (ii) 75% cocopeat + 15% burnt rice husk + 10% perlite (M1) and (iii) 75% cocopeat + 20% burnt rice husk + 5% perlite (M2). The parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves and total leaves area, and stem girth. The data were collected within two weeks after transplanting. The parameters measured were subjected to ANOVA and LSD was applied to compare means. In this study, rockmelon seedlings treated on BS showed significantly (P<0.001) the highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, and total leaves area and stem girth. Seedlings on soilless M1, however, grew in slightly good conditions, as it showed the insignificantly higher values on morphological parameters measured. Thus, BS is still suitable for better use of media for 15 days old rockmelon seedlings (after transplanting). It gives the optimum conditions for adapting seedlings to the new exposure environment.


Irriga ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-236
Author(s):  
Daíse Souza Reis Lima ◽  
Welson Lima Simões ◽  
José Aliçandro Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Magno do Nascimento Amorim ◽  
Jucicléia Soares da Silva

SAZONALIDADE DA PRODUTIVIDADE E PÓS-COLHEITA DE MELÃO 'PELE DE SAPO' SUBMETIDO À LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE BIOESTIMULANTE    DAÍSE SOUZA REIS LIMA1; WELSON LIMA SIMÕES2*; JOSÉ ALIÇANDRO BEZERRA DA SILVA3; MAGNO DO NASCIMENTO AMORIM4 E JUCICLÉIA SOARES DA SILVA5   * Autor for correspondence 1 Docente, Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências-UniFTC. Av. Clementino Coelho, 714 - Centro, CEP:56308-210, Petrolina – PE, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Pesquisador – Embrapa Semiárido. BR 428, Km 152, CEP: 56302-970, Petrolina-PE, Brasil. E-mail:  [email protected] 3 Docente, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio C. Magalhães, 510 - Santo Antônio, Juazeiro - BA, CEP:48902-300, Juazeiro, BA, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]; 4 Mestrando, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Av. Antônio C. Magalhães, 510 - Santo Antônio, Juazeiro - BA, CEP:48902-300, Juazeiro, BA, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 5 Pós-doutoranda – Embrapa Semiárido. BR 428, Km 152, CEP: 56302-970, Petrolina-PE, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]     1 RESUMO   Buscando minimizar os efeitos sazonais nas plantas cultivadas em diferentes épocas, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar as respostas de produtividade e pós-colheita do melão ‘pele de sapo’ submetido à lâminas de irrigação e doses de bioestimulante em diferentes períodos no Semiárido brasileiro. As parcelas foram as lâminas de irrigação:  60; 80; 100; e 120% da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc), as subparcelas foram cinco doses do bioestimulante Stimulate®: 0; 0,6; 1,2; 2,4 e 4,8 L ha-1, e as subsubparcelas foram dois períodos de cultivo: quente e frio. Foram avaliadas as variáveis produtividade total e comercial, peso médio do fruto comercial, sólidos solúveis totais (SST), pH, acidez total titulável (ATT) e firmeza de polpa (FP). A dose de 4,8 L ha-1 com a lâmina de 120% da ETc, no período quente, promoveram melhores condições de desenvolvimento e, consequentemente, um maior incremento na produtividade quando comparado com o período frio do semiárido brasileiro. A qualidade dos frutos foi influenciada pelo maior teor de SST no período quente e ATT no período frio, submetida à dose de 4,8 L ha-1 do Stimulate® e às lâminas abaixo de 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura.   Palavras-chave: períodos, irrigação, Cucumis melo L., produtividade, qualidade do fruto.     LIMA, D. S. R.; SIMÕES, W. L.; SILVA, J. A. B. da; AMORIM, M. DO N.; SILVA, J. S. da SEASONALITY OF PRODUCTION AND POST-HARVEST OF 'TOAD SKIN MELON' UNDER IRRIGATION DEPTHS AND DOSES OF BIOESTIMULANT         2 ABSTRACT   Seeking to minimize seasonal effects on plants grown at different times, this study aimed to evaluate the productivity and post-harvest responses of melon ‘'toad skin' melon submitted to irrigation depths and doses of biostimulant in different periods in the Brazilian Semiarid. The plots were the irrigation depths: 60; 80; 100; and 120% of the culture evapotranspiration (ETc), the subplots were five doses of the Stimulate® biostimulant: 0; 0.6; 1.2; 2.4 and 4.8 L ha-1, and the sub-plots were two growing periods: hot and cold. The variables total and commercial productivity, the average weight of the commercial fruit, total soluble solids (SST), pH, total titratable acidity (ATT) and pulp firmness (FP) were evaluated. The dose of 4.8 L ha-1 with a depth of 120% of ETc, in the hot period, promoted better conditions of development and, consequently, a greater increase in productivity compared to the cold period of the Brazilian semiarid region. The quality of the fruits was influenced by the higher SST content in the hot period and ATT in the cold period, submitted to a dose of 4.8 L ha-1 of Stimulate® and to the depths below 100% of the crop evapotranspiration.   Keywords: periods; irrigation, Cucumis melo L., productivity, fruit quality


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