scholarly journals Fundamentals of Economic Genetics in Models of Evolution and Revitalization of Old Industrial Regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-523
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Myslyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Genetic Codes ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

The review article is devoted to a search for unconventional solutions to established problems of old industrial regions. The economy of historically industrial territories is under the influence of long-term and complex factors of industrial specialization, socio-demographic processes, cultural and moral norms of the population, as well as political fronts. These factors are involved in modeling the system of "hereditary memory" of regions, which is responsible for regional predisposition to a certain type of innovative, social, industrial, political and other processes. The aim of the study is to identify genetic codes that determine the specific features of socio-economic transformations in old industrial regions. The hypothesis of the research is that the socio-economic development of an old industrial region is to a certain extent determined by a system of its interrelated genetic codes that determine the established specialization and predisposition of the territory to various endogenous processes. The methodology of the survey study is made up of the methods of system-functional and system-historical analysis of scientific publications, reflecting solutions to the problems of socio-economic development of old industrial regions. It is substantiated that each old industrial region has “defining” genetic codes: production, social and institutional ones. Together, these codes represent the fundamental hereditary program of the economic evolution of the territory and contain a set of endogenous factors of the development of the territory, formed and transmitted from generation to generation in the process of the life of society. It is shown that each region also has “dynamic” genetic codes that can be identified as innovative, infrastructural and sociocultural. All these codes are generated at the level of the connections of "defining" codes; they are able to cause revitalization of territories and ensure further stages of the evolutionary development of the territories under consideration, provided that these compounds are not defective. The scientific novelty of the results lies in the development of theoretical and methodological provisions of economic genetics as a modern interdisciplinary science, allowing one to understand in a new way the determinants and patterns of development of industrial regions, based on the experience of old industrial territories. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their use by the authorities as an additional tool for the development of tactical and strategic solutions to stable problems of historically industrial territories, increasing the effectiveness of their implementation.

scholarly journals Decomposition of changes in structure and trends in employment in Czechia at NUTS 2 level

GeoScape ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Markowska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

AbstractObserving the structure of employment and its trends constitute the fundamental baseline to assess the successes and failures of both national and EU social and economic policies in terms of evaluating effectiveness of support to regions framed by both competitiveness and cohesion issues. The study presents the assessment of structural changes of employment in the system of traditional three economic sectors using the measure of structures dissimilarity along with its decomposition and trends. The Czech NUTS 2 level regions were used for the study and the analysed period covered the years 2008−2014. TheUmeasure of changes in structure of components was applied on data on employment (NACE classification). The results confirmed the current trends of (i) tertiarization in old industrial regions; (ii) the increasing share of employment in the industrial sector shown by some rural regions, and (iii) the growing fragmentation of the spatial pattern of socio-economic development.

Typology of old-industrial regions

10.12737/691 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Сорокина ◽  
Natalia Sorokina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Graphical Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Empirical Interpretation ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

The article presents an approach to the classification of old-industrial regions, to identify and to give a general characteristic areas of this type. Asked to identify six types of old-industrial regions, each of which is designed graphical model, reflecting the specificity of the socio-economic development of the territory. Presents empirical interpretation typology on the example of old-industrial regions of the Central Federal district of Russia.

scholarly journals Assessment of sustainable development factors of the old industrial region: the case of the Ural Federal Okrug

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 08002
Author(s):  
Irina Rakhmeeva ◽  
Evgeniy Animitsa
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Regulatory Environment ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
High Level ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

The sustainability of the development of old industrial regions is under threat during the 4th industrial revolution. Social, institutional and innovative factors are becoming critical for development in addition to task of solving environmental problems. The article describes methods of assessment of sustainable development factors of the old industrial region. The old industrial regions of the Ural Federal Okrug became the field for approbation of method. Results of analysis showed the preservation of environmental threats and food security of Ural regions. The Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions demonstrated a high level of development of the industry and regulatory environment, and sufficient financial independence. Subsidized dependence, the decline of industry and bad regulation characterize the Kurgan region. Thus, a high quality of regulatory environment and level of development of social sphere, innovative orientation of the economy ensure the sustainable development of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. Low parameters of sustainability factors for the Kurgan region keep it in the trap of socio-economic failure. The research confirms the hypothesis of a high correlation of factors and their influence on regional development. The conclusions have practical significance for regional authorities and development corporations.

scholarly journals Cluster policies of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan

R-Economy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Irina D. Turgel ◽  
◽  
Larissa L. Bozhko ◽  
Veronika T. Pandzhiyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Modern Cities ◽  
Urban Cluster ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Governments

Relevance. Faced with globalization challenges, large modern cities need to develop their competitive advantages. One source of such advantages is clustering of urban economy. Questions dealing with cluster-based policies and classification of clusters operating on the regional and national levels have attracted much scholarly attention while there is still a research gap regarding urban cluster policies and comparison of city-based clusters. Research objective. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework of cluster policies in Russia and Kazakhstan and to describe the criteria for classification and comparison of city-based clusters. Data and methods. The study used methods of systemic and comparative analysis, formalized methods of analysis of regulatory acts. The selected criteria are universal and can be used for cluster analysis in different countries. We considered strategies for socio-economic development of large cities in Russia and Kazakhstan from the official websites of city administrations as well as the regulatory acts of specific cities. Results. In both countries, clusters play a significant role in the development strategies of territories. The Russian and Kazakh governments take similar measures to support cluster initiatives. The regulatory legal acts of both countries emphasize the allocation of subsidies and co-financing of regional programs and R&D in clusters. The process of cluster creation in Russia started later than in Kazakhstan but was also more intensive. A popular specialization for clusters in both countries is information technologies and communications, which corresponds to the goals set by the national governments. Conclusions. In both countries, the number of clusters in large cities is increasing annually. Typically, clusters have 11-50 participants. In both countries, there are clusters of different specialization. Strategies for socio-economic development serve as the main documents for devising cluster policies of cities. The practical significance of the study is that it proposes an approach to classification and comparison of clusters that can be used in further analysis and for identification of cluster policy priorities.

Intellectual Capital of Technological Transformation of Economy of Industrial Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 641-665
Author(s):  
A.A. Chursin ◽  
◽  
A.V. Yudin ◽  
P.Yu. Grosheva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Technological Transformation ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Industrial Regions

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to strengthen and expand the technological transformation of the Russian economy, which should contribute to the growth of high-tech products production and increase the competitiveness of domestic manufacturers in the world market. The hypothesis of the study is that the component features of the intellectual capital of the industrial region determine the predisposition/absence of predisposition of its economy to make a transition to a new dominant technological structure. The purpose of the scientific research is to identify the types of intellectual capital and which of them form the predisposition of regions to the technological transformation of their economies. During the study, the following tasks were solved: structural elements of intellectual capital that affect the innovative and technological development of the region, namely: education, are justified; innovative competencies; innovative skills; altruism; cognitive and non-cognitive competencies; sensitivity to change and adaptation to technological changes. Extractive, mono-inclusive and multi-inclusive type of intellectual capital of industrial regions, corresponding to the fourth, fifth and sixth technological framework, respectively, is disclosed. A methodology for estimating intellectual capital, which determines the dominant technological structure of the economy of the industrial region, has been developed on the basis of the use of the matrix method and Frobenius norms, which make it possible to conduct research over a long-time interval taking into account the dynamic trends of the main capital elements. The testing of the author's methodology revealed that such territories as Kemerovo Region, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Perm Territory, Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Tatarstan, Sverdlovsk Region, Udmurt Republic, Chelyabinsk Region, Chuvash Republic and Yaroslavl Region have intellectual capital for further technological development of the region's economy. The novelty of the obtained results lies in the development of a typology of regions, which enables one to identify the territories most prone to further technological transformation of the economy in the context of types of intellectual capital. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their use by authorities as a tool for developing a strategy for industrial development and structural adjustment of the economy of industrial regions.

scholarly journals The Peculiarities of the Budgetary Policy of Georgia and the Directions of Improvement in Association with EU

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
George Abuselidze ◽  
Linda Mamuladze
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Budgetary Process ◽  
Policy Improvement ◽  
Budgetary Policy ◽  
Program Budget ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The work deals with the role of budgetary policy on socio-economic development of the country, the practical significance of budgetary policy improvement, the peculiarities of program financing, the problems of rationalization of budget resources, the existing reality and the main directions of improvement the effectiveness. The aspects of research are compared to the advanced international practice. The research is focused on the problems and the anti-rational usage of budget funds in the budgetary process, the peculiarities and efficiency of forming the program budget, the problems in the formation of expected results and budget performance indicators of the programs/sub-programs.

scholarly journals OLD INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND TRENDS OF CONTEMPORARY DEVELOPMENT (ON THE CASES OF DONETSK AND LUHANSK OBLASTS)

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
M.O. Baranovskyi ◽  
◽  
V.V. Smal ◽  
O.V. Baranovska ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Landscape ◽  
Capital Development ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

Old industrial regions are the areas of concentration of numerous problems. Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts with their economic profile formed at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries belong to such type of territories. The main purpose of this study is the analysis of the development features, the search for the mechanisms to revitalise the regions of eastern Ukraine, especially after the beginning of the armed conflict in 2014. The development problems of the old industrial regions of Donbas are addressed in the article on the basis of in-depth statistical analysis and modern conceptual approaches to the reform of such territories. The study found that by the beginning of the armed conflict, the development path of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts were typical of the old industrial regions. Due to the uneven extent of occupation of the economic potential, the regions of eastern Ukraine reacted differently to the events of 2014. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, the structure of the economy and investments, the article proves that currently Donetsk oblast has almost retained the main trends of previous development. However, the part of Luhansk oblast controlled by the government of Ukraine is gradually turning into an agro-industrial region and losing the features of the old industrial region. The recovery of the old industrial regions of Donbas should be based on real reindustrialization and post-industrialization, should include measures aimed at human capital development (change of mentality, overcoming paternalistic approaches, intensification of entrepreneurial activity) and the formation of a favourable business climate. The main tasks for Luhansk oblast now are overcoming regional disparities, logistical alienation of the northern districts and integration of the territory on new economic ties. The scientific novelty of the research lies in defining the features of the transformation of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts economic landscape since the beginning of the armed conflict, substantiating the most relevant approaches to reforming the old industrial regions of Donbas.

Strategic guidelines and priority directions for sustainable development of rural communities and territories in Ukraine in the context of power decentralization

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Nataliia Patyka ◽  
Oleksii Bulavka
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Government Reform ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Socio Economic Development

The purpose of the article is is to determine strategic guidelines and priority directions of sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in the conditions of power decentralization and self-government reform in Ukraine. Research methods. The techniques of the abstract-logical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and comparison were used to generalise the study's theoretical and methodological aspects. In analytical studies, some economic and statistical methods were used to diagnose the trends in the development of rural communities and territories in the context of decentralization of power (comparative analysis, averages and relative values, statistical groupings, trend analysis, graphical method, index analysis, etc.)—some forms of abstract-logical tools allowed to formulate intermediate and final conclusions and proposals. Research results. It is proved that the sustainable development of rural communities and territories presupposes the unity and balance of its four components: economic, social, ecological and institutional. The economic component should be based on obtaining the maximum aggregate income while maintaining and increasing the working aggregate capital and production volumes of competitive products; social - on creating the optimal social conditions and improving the quality of human life as the primary value of the society; ecological - on the balance of biological and natural systems, the integrity of the biosphere and ecosystem and their ability to self-reproduction; institutional - on strengthening the institution's role in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories. Together, they constitute strategic guidelines for sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories and provide specific priority directions. Scientific novelty. In the article, the complex of strategic guidelines and priority directions of sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in power decentralization and self-government reform at the primary level on four components have been improved (economic, social, ecological and institutional). This will substantiate the methods and mechanisms of implementation of state policy to ensure its. Practical significance. The defined and substantiated strategic guidelines and priority directions set out in the article can be taken into account in developing effective targeted government policy aimed at sustainable socio-economic development of rural communities and territories in Ukraine. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 22.

Putting Clusters to Work

2014 ◽  
pp. 122-152
Author(s):  
Rodin Genoff ◽  
Graeme Sheather
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
South Australia ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
Cluster Theory ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Business Outcomes ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Mining Regions

This chapter illustrates the effect of clusters on company performance through rigorous mapping of the patterns and strength of relationships between companies applied in the Aalborg region of Hub North, Denmark. This case study has been selected from similar industry cluster projects undertaken between 1999 and 2013 in Midjutland, Denmark, Dalarna, Sweden, mining regions in Queensland, and the Playford industrial region in South Australia. A conceptual methodology and suite of tools that have translated cluster theory into bottom up business outcomes for companies participating in these cluster projects demonstrates how a deeper understanding of clusters can contribute to the economic development of industrial regions. The methodology and findings described in this chapter pioneer new insights and ways to analyse emerging cluster developments.

LABOR MIGRATION FROM UKRAINE TO THE EU ON THE EXAMPLE OF POLAND: KEY TRENDS AND PROBLEMS ASPECTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 298 (5 Part 1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Larisa OSIPOVA ◽  
◽  
Yurii KRAVCHYK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
European Integration ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Border Crossing ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Migration System ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

The article summarizes the current state and main trends of external migration of the population from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland, in particular in the aspect of labor migration. The political and legal regime of border crossing between countries is described. The characteristics of key economic and social parameters that determine the migration environment in the Ukraine – Poland system are given. Indicators of border crossing by Ukrainians to Poland, residence of Ukrainian citizens on the territory of Poland, their place in the gender structure of the population of this country, naturalization are given. The results of the analysis of tendency characteristics of external labor migration from Ukraine to the Republic of Poland in terms of the number of submitted applications and received permits for temporary stay and employment of Ukrainians in Poland are reflected. The specifics, as well as problematic aspects of external labor migration from Ukraine to Poland in the context of socio-economic development of countries, as well as European integration of Ukraine. The shortcomings of increasing labor migration from Ukraine to Poland, such as the rapid increase in the number of Ukrainian citizens living in Poland, including in the structure of foreigners, have been identified; increasing the number and increasing the dynamics of applications submitted and permits obtained for temporary stay of Ukrainians in Poland, especially for reasons of work and study; growing intentions of Ukrainians and increasing the number of permits obtained for the right to perform long-term work in Poland; further strengthening the attitudes and attitudes of Ukrainians regarding the intensification of their plans and intentions regarding the implementation of various forms of migration to Poland; increase in the number of naturalization practices of Ukrainian citizens by Poland, which is evidence of the growing threat not only of high migration rates, but also changes in citizenship by domestic migrants. The practical significance of the research results lies in the formation of information and analytical support for the formation and implementation of state policy regulating migration processes in the migration system Ukraine – EU to accelerate Ukraine’s European integration processes and realize the potential of socio-economic development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the scientific approach to solving the problem of development and realization of migration potential in the Ukraine – EU system on the example of the recipient – the leader in attracting labor migrants from Ukraine – the Republic of Poland.

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